избꙑти

See also: избити

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

из- (iz-) + бꙑти (byti)

Verb

избꙑти • (izbyti) pf

  1. to remain, exceed, survive
    • from the Slavonic Josephus:
      и не избы от нихъ никтоже, овѣмъ въ пламень вмѣтавшимъся, овѣмъ ту изгорѣвшимъ.
      i ne izby ot nixŭ niktože, ověmŭ vŭ plamenĭ vmětavšimŭsja, ověmŭ tu izgorěvšimŭ.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to escape
    • from Vita Methodii, 1000200-1000210:
      и тако и поустиша, рекъше Коцьлоу аще сего имаши оу себе, не избоудеши насъ добрѣ.
      i tako i pustiša, rekŭše Kocĭlu ašte sego imaši u sebe, ne izbudeši nasŭ dobrě.
      So they released him, saying to Kocel: If you keep this man with you, you shall not escape easily from us.
  3. to leave
    • from Vita Methodii, 0300300-0300310:
      и обрѣтъ врѣмѧ, избꙑсть кнѧжениѩ и шьдъ въ Алимбь
      i obrětŭ vrěmę, izbystĭ knęženiję i šĭdŭ vŭ Alimbĭ
      and, upon finding the opportunity, he left the principality and went to Olympus.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • избꙑвати (izbyvati)
  • избꙑтиѥ (izbytije)
  • избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ)
    • избꙑтъковати (izbytŭkovati)
    • избꙑтъчьствовати (izbytŭčĭstvovati)

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София

Further reading

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