из-
See also: из
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ис- (is-) (before voiceless consonants)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz.
Derived terms
Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with из-
Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with ис-
Related terms
- из (iz)
Russian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.
Pronunciation
- из-: IPA(key): [ɪz]
- и́з-: IPA(key): [ˈiz] (when stressed)
Prefix
из- • (iz-)
- out from
- When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion.
- из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)
- When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use.
- When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object.
- из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)
- When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance.
- When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style.
- When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action.
Derived terms
Russian terms prefixed with из-
Russian terms prefixed with ис-
Russian terms prefixed with изо-
Related terms
- из (iz)
Serbo-Croatian
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with из-
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