доити

See also: дойти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms
  • (Glagolitic): ⰴⱁⰹⱅⰹ (doiti)

Etymology 1

до- (do-) +‎ ити (iti), from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

Verb

доити • (doiti) pf

  1. to reach at, to arrive at, to go to
  2. to come
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dojiti

Verb

доити • (doiti) pf

  1. to breastfeed, suckle
  2. to milk
Conjugation

References
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

Old Ruthenian
жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву (sense 1)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дои́ти (doíti), from Proto-Slavic *dojìti, from *diti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)-.[1][2][3][4][5] Cognate with Russian дои́ть (doítʹ).

Verb

доити • (doʲiti) impf

  1. to milk, to express milk from (a mammal)
    жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву ― žónka dóit koróvu ― woman milking a cow
  2. to breastfeed, suckle

Derived terms
verbs
  • дои́тисѧ impf (doʲítisja)
Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-‎ (0 c, 2 e)
nouns
  • дое́нїе n (dojénije)
  • дои́лица f (doʲílica)
  • дои́лница f (doʲílnica)
  • дои́тель m (doʲítelʹ)
  • дойво́ n (dojvó)
  • дойни́ца f (dojníca)
adjectives

Descendants
  • Belarusian: даі́ць (daícʹ)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: дои́ти (doýty)
  • Ukrainian: дої́ти (dojíty)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 53
  2. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “доїти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 103
  3. Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “дої́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 168: “MUk. доиласмо (1698), дою (1728)”
  4. Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “даі́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 122
  5. Anikin, A. E. (2020) “дои́ть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 14 (дигнитарь – дрощи), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 127

Further reading
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “доити”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, numbers 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 761
  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “доити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 213
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “доити¹, доіті”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 92
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