< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *dojь +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-. Cognate with Latvian dêt (“to suck”), Sanskrit धयति (dháyati, “to suck”), Latin fellō (“to suck”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “to breastfeed”).

Verb

*dojìti impf[1][2]

  1. to give milk
  2. to milk

Conjugation
Conjugation of *dojiti, *doji, *dojitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dojenьje *dojiti *dojitъ *dojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dojenъ *dojimъ
Active *dojь *doję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dojixъ*doji*doji *dojǫ*dojiši*dojitь
Dual *dojixově*dojista*dojiste *dojivě*dojita*dojite
Plural *dojixomъ*dojiste*dojišę *dojimъ*dojite*dojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dojaaxъ*dojaaše*dojaaše —*doji*doji
Dual *dojaaxově*dojaašeta*dojaašete *dojivě*dojita—
Plural *dojaaxomъ*dojaašete*dojaaxǫ *dojimъ*dojite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*dojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *dojidlo (“milking machine? milking?”)
    • *dojidlica (“nurse, nursing animal”)
    • *dojidlьja
    • *dojidlьna
      • *dojidlьnica

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: dojit
    • Polabian: düjĕ (3sg.)
    • Polish: doić
    • Slovak: dojiť
    • Slovincian: dôjic
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: dejić, dojić
      • Lower Sorbian: dojś

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “доить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 259
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дои́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 53

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dojìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 110: “v. (c) ‘give milk, milk’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dojiti: dojǫ dojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c malke (PR 139)”
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