граница

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡranit͡sɐ]

Noun

гра́ница • (gránica) f

  1. border, boundary, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
    зад границаzad granicaabroad
  2. limit, bound
    в границите наv granicite nawithin the limits of
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈnit͡sɐ]

Noun

грани́ца • (graníca) f

  1. (dialectal) sessile oak
    Synonym: гору́н (gorún)
Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡranit͡sa]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa

Noun

граница • (granica) f (plural граници, relational adjective граничен)

  1. border

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) + -и́ца (-íca).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈnʲit͡sə]
  • (file)

Noun

грани́ца • (graníca) f inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)

  1. border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier
    Synonym: преде́л (predél)
    пересе́чь грани́цуpereséčʹ granícuto cross the border

Declension

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare гра́на.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǎnit͡sa/
  • Hyphenation: гра‧ни‧ца

Noun

гра̀ница f (Latin spelling grànica)

  1. border
    државна границаcountry border
    прећи границуto cross the border
  2. boundary, limit
    у границама законаwithin the boundaries of law
    прешао си границу!You crossed the line!

Declension

References

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