рубеж

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž). By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to fringe”) +‎ -еж (-ež). Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž) (dialectal inhereted term).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [roˈbɛʃ]

Noun

рубе́ж • (rubéž) m (relational adjective рубе́жен)

  1. edge, front
  2. (military) frontier, line of contact
    огневи рубеж ― ognevi rubež ― line of fire

Declension
Declension of рубе́ж
singular plural
indefinite рубе́ж
rubéž		 рубе́жи
rubéži
definite
(subject form)		 рубе́жът
rubéžǎt		 рубе́жите
rubéžite
definite
(object form)		 рубе́жа
rubéža
count form — рубе́жа
rubéža

References
  • “рубеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “рубеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Eastern Mari

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾuˈbeʒ/
  • Rhymes: -eʒ
  • Hyphenation: ру‧беж

Noun

рубеж • (rubež)

  1. boundary, border, borderline
  2. (warfare) line
  3. border, boundary

Declension
Declension of рубеж
singular plural
nominative рубеж (rubež) рубеж-влак (rubež-vlak)
accusative рубежым (rubežym) рубеж-влакым (rubež-vlakym)
genitive рубежын (rubežyn) рубеж-влакын (rubež-vlakyn)
dative рубежлан (rubežlan) рубеж-влаклан (rubež-vlaklan)
comitative рубежге (rubežge) рубеж-влакге (rubež-vlakge)
comparative рубежла (rubežla) рубеж-влакла (rubež-vlakla)
inessive рубежыште (rubežyšte) рубеж-влакыште (rubež-vlakyšte)
illative (short) рубежыш (rubežyš) рубеж-влакыш (rubež-vlakyš)
illative (long) рубежышке (rubežyške) рубеж-влакышке (rubež-vlakyške)
lative рубежеш (rubežeš) рубеж-влакеш (rubež-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of рубеж
singular plural
1st person рубежем (rubežem) рубежна (rubežna)
2nd person рубежет (rubežet) рубежда (rubežda)
3rd person рубежше (rubežše) рубежышт (rubežyšt)

Synonyms
  • пысман (pysman)
  • чек (ček)

Derived terms
nouns
  • тушман рубеж (tušman rubež)

References
  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “рубеж”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rʊˈbʲeʂ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

рубе́ж • (rubéž) m inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)

  1. boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
  2. line

Declension
Declension of рубе́ж (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative рубе́ж
rubéž		 рубежи́
rubeží
genitive рубежа́
rubežá		 рубеже́й
rubežéj
dative рубежу́
rubežú		 рубежа́м
rubežám
accusative рубе́ж
rubéž		 рубежи́
rubeží
instrumental рубежо́м
rubežóm		 рубежа́ми
rubežámi
prepositional рубеже́
rubežé		 рубежа́х
rubežáx

Synonyms

Descendants
  • → Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рубеж”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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