τεῦτλον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Frisk, the interchange "τ-/σ-" may represent an artificial Atticism or Ionicism. However, it may instead be a Pre-Greek variation.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /têu̯.tlon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtew.tlon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈteɸ.tlon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtef.tlon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtef.tlon/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ τεῦτλον tò teûtlon |
τὼ τεύτλω tṑ teútlō |
τᾰ̀ τεῦτλᾰ tà teûtla | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τεύτλου toû teútlou |
τοῖν τεύτλοιν toîn teútloin |
τῶν τεύτλων tôn teútlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τεύτλῳ tôi teútlōi |
τοῖν τεύτλοιν toîn teútloin |
τοῖς τεύτλοις toîs teútlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ τεῦτλον tò teûtlon |
τὼ τεύτλω tṑ teútlō |
τᾰ̀ τεῦτλᾰ tà teûtla | ||||||||||
Vocative | τεῦτλον teûtlon |
τεύτλω teútlō |
τεῦτλᾰ teûtla | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- τευτλίον (teutlíon)
- τευτλίς (teutlís)
- τευτλόεις (teutlóeis)
- τευτλόρριζον (teutlórrhizon)
- Τευτλοῦσσα (Teutloûssa)
- τευτλοφακῆ (teutlophakê)
Descendants
- > Pontic Greek: σεύτελον (séftelon) (inherited)
- → Turkish: seftila — Rize
- → Greek: τεύτλο (téftlo) (learned)
- → Laz: მსუტულჲა (msuťulya, “Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla”), სუტულჲა (suťulya); მსუტოლჲა (msuťolya); სუტოლჲა (suťolya); სოტოლია (soťolia), სოტელია (soťelia), სოტულია (soťulia), მსუტულია (msuťulia), მსუტელია (msuťelia), ფსუტულია (psuťulia); მსოტოლჲა (msoťolya)
- → Mingrelian: სოტელია (soṭelia, “Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla”), ფსოტელია (psoṭelia), სოტელი (soṭeli), სოტოლია (soṭolia); სოტეია (soṭeia)
Further reading
- “τεῦτλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τεῦτλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τεῦτλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1474–1475
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