τεῖχος
See also: τείχος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-.
Cognates include Sanskrit देह (deha), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Latin fingō, and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). Compare τοῖχος (toîkhos) and παράδεισος (parádeisos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /têː.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈti.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈti.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈti.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.xos/
Noun
τεῖχος • (teîkhos) n (genitive τείχεος or τείχους); third declension
- mound, earth works
- wall (especially one enclosing a town or city)
- fortified city
- fortification, castle
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ τεῖχος tò teîkhos |
τὼ τείχει tṑ teíkhei |
τᾰ̀ τείχη tà teíkhē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τείχους toû teíkhous |
τοῖν τειχοῖν toîn teikhoîn |
τῶν τειχῶν tôn teikhôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τείχει tôi teíkhei |
τοῖν τειχοῖν toîn teikhoîn |
τοῖς τείχεσῐ / τείχεσῐν toîs teíkhesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ τεῖχος tò teîkhos |
τὼ τείχει tṑ teíkhei |
τᾰ̀ τείχη tà teíkhē | ||||||||||
Vocative | τεῖχος teîkhos |
τείχει teíkhei |
τείχη teíkhē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τεῖχος teîkhos |
τείχει / τείχεε teíkhei / teíkhee |
τείχεᾰ teíkhea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τείχεος / τείχευς teíkheos / teíkheus |
τειχέοιν teikhéoin |
τειχέων teikhéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τείχει / τείχεῐ̈ teíkhei / teíkheï |
τειχέοιν teikhéoin |
τείχεσῐ / τείχεσῐν teíkhesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τεῖχος teîkhos |
τείχει / τείχεε teíkhei / teíkhee |
τείχεᾰ teíkhea | ||||||||||
Vocative | τεῖχος teîkhos |
τείχει / τείχεε teíkhei / teíkhee |
τείχεᾰ teíkhea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- εὐτείχεος (euteíkheos)
- τειχίζω (teikhízō)
- τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ (teikhophúlax)
Related terms
- τοῖχος (toîkhos)
Descendants
- Greek: τείχος (teíchos)
References
- “τεῖχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τεῖχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τεῖχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τεῖχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τεῖχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τεῖχος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5038 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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