δύο
See also: δυο
Ancient Greek
20 | ||
← 1 | βʹ 2 |
3 → |
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Cardinal: δῠ́ο (dúo) Ordinal: δεύτερος (deúteros) Adverbial: δίς (dís) Collective: δῠᾰ́ς (duás) |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *dúwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognates include Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Old Armenian երկու (erku), Latin duo, and Old English twā (English two).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dý.o/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Inflection
Case / # | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | δῠ́ο dúo |
δῠ́ο dúo | |||||||||||
Genitive | δῠοῖν / δῠεῖν duoîn / dueîn |
δῠῶν duôn | |||||||||||
Dative | δῠοῖν / δῠεῖν duoîn / dueîn |
δῠσῐ́ / δῠσῐ́ν / δῠοῖσῐ dusí(n) / duoîsi | |||||||||||
Accusative | δῠ́ο dúo |
δῠ́ο dúo | |||||||||||
Vocative | δῠ́ο dúo |
δῠ́ο dúo | |||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Various dialects inflected δύο differently. This merely represents a sampling of various inflections. Inflection is normally more redundant than shown here.
Note: δύο sometimes is undeclined.
Derived terms
- δυοκαίδεκα (duokaídeka)
- δώδεκα (dṓdeka)
- δῐ́ς (dís)
- δι- (di-)
Descendants
- Greek: δύο (dýo, “two”)
References
- “δύο”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δύο”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δύο”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δύο in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δύο in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δύο in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δύο”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1417 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- two idem, page 904.
Greek
< α΄ | β΄ | γ΄ > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : δύο (dýo) Ordinal : δεύτερος (défteros) | ||
Alternative forms
- δυο (dyo)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), from Proto-Hellenic *dúwō, from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, *duwéh₃ (*dwóh₁).
Compare Mariupol Greek дъы́я (ðýja), дъи́я (ðíja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: δύ‧ο
- Homophone: δύω (dýo)
Examples
Coordinate terms
- Greek number and measurement
Derived terms
- δυόμισι (dyómisi, “half past two, two and a half”)
Related terms
- δυαδικός (dyadikós)
Further reading
- δύο - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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