δώδεκα
Ancient Greek
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Cardinal: δώδεκᾰ (dṓdeka) Ordinal: δωδέκᾰτος (dōdékatos) Adverbial: δωδεκᾰ́κῐς (dōdekákis) Collective: δωδεκᾰ́ς (dōdekás) |
Alternative forms
- δυόδεκο (duódeko) — Arcadian
- δυοκαίδεκα (duokaídeka), δυώδεκα (duṓdeka) — Epic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa) and Latin duodecim.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dɔ̌ː.de.ka/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdo.de.ka/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.ðe.ka/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.ðe.ka/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðo.ðe.ka/
Descendants
- Greek: δώδεκα (dódeka)
- Mariupol Greek: дъо́дъэка (ðóðeka), дъо́дъека (ðóðjeka)
- Sicilian: dùdica-
References
- “δώδεκα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δώδεκα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δώδεκα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δώδεκα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δώδεκα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δώδεκα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δώδεκα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1427 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- “δώδεκα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Greek
< ια΄ | ιβ΄ | ιγ΄ > |
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Cardinal : δώδεκα (dódeka) Ordinal : δωδέκατος (dodékatos) | ||
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δώδεκα (dṓdeka), from Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥.
Cognate with Mariupol Greek дъо́дъэка (ðóðeka), дъо́дъека (ðóðjeka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈðo.ðe.ka/
- Hyphenation: δώ‧δε‧κα
Derived terms
- δωδέκατος (dodékatos, “twelfth”)
- Δωδεκάνησα n pl (Dodekánisa, “Dodecanese”)
Related terms
- δωδεκαδικός (dodekadikós, “duodecimal”)
See also
- Greek number and measurement
Further reading
- δώδεκα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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