žderati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

ždrȁti (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒděrati/
Hyphenation: žde‧ra‧ti

Verb

ždèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling ждѐрати)

(transitive, intransitive) to gorge on (food), stuff oneself with (food), stuff one's face, pig out

Conjugation

Conjugation of žderati

Infinitive: žderati		Present verbal adverb: ždȅrūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ždèrānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		žderem	ždereš	ždere	žderemo	žderete	žderu
Future	Future I	žderat ću¹ žderaću	žderat ćeš¹ žderaćeš	žderat će¹ žderaće	žderat ćemo¹ žderaćemo	žderat ćete¹ žderaćete	žderat će¹ žderaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm žderao²	bȕdēš žderao²	bȕdē žderao²	bȕdēmo žderali²	bȕdēte žderali²	bȕdū žderali²
Past	Perfect	žderao sam²	žderao si²	žderao je²	žderali smo²	žderali ste²	žderali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam žderao²	bȉo si žderao²	bȉo je žderao²	bíli smo žderali²	bíli ste žderali²	bíli su žderali²
	Imperfect	žderah	žderaše	žderaše	žderasmo	žderaste	žderahu
Conditional I		žderao bih²	žderao bi²	žderao bi²	žderali bismo²	žderali biste²	žderali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih žderao²	bȉo bi žderao²	bȉo bi žderao²	bíli bismo žderali²	bíli biste žderali²	bíli bi žderali²
Imperative		—	žderi	—	žderimo	žderite	—
Active past participle		žderao m / žderala f / žderalo n			žderali m / žderale f / žderala n
Passive past participle		žderan m / žderana f / žderano n			žderani m / žderane f / žderana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

naždèrati
poždèrati
preždèrati

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