References

1. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=가다
2. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/가다
3. ↑

   Anomalous English infinitive "to go"

   From Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān (“to go”). Hence, the present prefix "to" is a corruption of the early English "-on" or "-n", which is equivalent to Dutch "-an", German "-en", and even Korean "-다"!

4. ↑ Cognates
   • ga! #Dutch
   • go! #English
   • geh! #German
5. ↑ 네이버: 가르다
   1. 쪼개거나 나누어 따로따로 되게 하다.
   2. 물체가 공기나 물을 양옆으로 열며 움직이다.
   3. 옳고 그름을 따져서 구분하다.
6. ↑ Wikt: 가르다
   1. to separate
   2. to cut or slice through
   3. to make the difference between defeat and victory
7. ↑ Likely slidings:
   • 가르다
   • 가리다
   • 거르다
   • 고르다
8. ↑

   

   Fossil scallop

9. ↑ Naver: 갈래
   1. 하나에서 둘 이상으로 갈라져 나간 낱낱의 부분이나 계통.
   2. (수량을 나타내는 말 뒤에 쓰여) 갈라진 낱낱을 세는 단위.
10. ↑ Wikt: 갈래
    1. what is split off
11. ↑ Compare:
    • wikt: hark #Dutch "rake"
    • wikt: Harke #German "rake"
12. ↑ Compare:
    • wikt: harken #Dutch "to rake"
    • wikt: harken #English "to listen, hear, regard"
    • wikt: harken #German "to rake"
13. ↑ Naver: 할퀴다
    1. 손톱이나 날카로운 물건으로 긁어 상처를 내다.
    2. 휩쓸거나 스쳐 지나다.
    3. (생략)

    Comments

    • A set of fingernails may well or ill serve as a rake in practice, even in raking on lifeless objects.
14. ↑ "A galley proof is a printout of a document in which the margins are especially large. The idea is that you can read over what you have printed and have room for writing comments."
15. ↑ Naver: 입-웃거흠
    1. ‘입천장’의 옛말.

    Not Available

    • Naver: 웃거흠
    • Naver: 거흠
16. ↑ (derived from Old English goma, Old High German goumo "palate")
    Revision as of 05:39, 9 October 2007 (edit) (undo) (thank)
    Visviva (talk | contribs)
17. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=구무
18. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/구무
19. ↑ (obsolete) hole, hollow, cavity
20. ↑ (obsolete) vulva
21. ↑ 남광우 편저. 교학 고어사전. 교학사. 1977. p. 140.
22. ↑ While obsoleting this sense, German Gaumen below mainly means "palate" nowadays. Perhaps it may have begun with "oral cavity" (possibly together with "palate") and ended with "palate" alone anyway at last.
23. ↑ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クマザサ (kumazasa)

    なお、「熊笹」という表記もよく見受けられるが、ほとんどは「隈笹」の誤字である。しかし、健康食品の中には、熊の絵を描いたり、熊の出るような深山の笹などと称して「熊笹」としているものもある（その「熊笹」が「隈笹」と同一かは、健康食品のパッケージの表記では普通わからない）。

24. ↑ Naver: 구르다1
    1. 바퀴처럼 돌면서 옮겨 가다.
    2. 마소나 수레 따위가 걷거나 달리거나 할 때에 출썩거리다.
    3. 포나 총 따위를 쏠 때, 반동으로 그 자체가 뒤로 되튀다.
25. ↑ Wikt: 구르다
    1. (intransitive) to roll, turn (over and over)
26. ↑
    1. A gyroscope
    2. A gyrocompass
    3. An autogyro
27. ↑
    1. A swirling vortex.
    2. A circular current, especially a large-scale ocean current.
    3. A circular motion, or a circle described by a moving body; a turn or revolution; a circuit.

    Verb

    1. (intransitive) to whirl
28. ↑
    1. I turn in a circle, wheel around, rotate.
    2. I circle, revolve around.
29. ↑ from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, "ring, circle")
    1. circle
    2. a circular motion
    3. a circuit, course, ring
    4. (by extension) place where horses are trained
30. ↑ From the relevant verb?
    1. ring, circle
31. ↑ From Middle French cylindre
    1. (geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
    2. (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
    3. Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
    4. A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
    5. (automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.
    6. A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.
    7. An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.
    8. The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.
    9. (computing) The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity.
32. ↑ From Latin cylindrus #Latin.
    1. (geometry) cylinder
    2. (automobiles) cylinder
33. ↑ From Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).
    1. cylinder
    2. (by extension) a roller; a cylindrical stone for levelling the ground
34. ↑ From κῠλίνδω (kulíndō, “I roll”)
    1. round stone, tumbler, marble (child's toy)
    2. roller, cylinder
    3. roll of a book, volume
35. ↑
    1. I roll or wallow (intransitive)
36. ↑ From Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), or Gaulish origin.
    1. A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation; a motorcar or automobile.
    2. - 12. (omitted)
37. ↑ From Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), from Proto-Indo-European ? (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of wheel; see there for more.
    1. An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.
    2. A complete rotation of anything.
    3. - 15. (omitted)
38. ↑ Benedictine nuns of the Mariendonk Abbey, Grefath, Düsseldorf, Germany.
39. ↑ What a coincidence it is that all wear glasses!
40. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=누나
41. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/누나
42. ↑ Synonyms:
    • zuster #Dutch
43. ↑ Synonyms:
    • sister #English
44. ↑ https://www.websters1913.com/words/Nun

    Nun (?), n. [OE. nunne, AS. nunne, fr. L. nonna nun, nonnus monk; cf. Gr. ?, ?; of unknown origin. Cf. Nunnery.]

45. ↑ Synonyms:
    • Schwester #German
46. ↑

    Naver: 도15

    1. 이미 어떤 것이 포함되고 그 위에 더함의 뜻을 나타내는 보조사.
    2. - 6. (omitted)

    Wikt: 도 #Etymology_3

    1. as well; too; either, or (negative) neither, nor
       • 나도! (nado) Me too!
47. ↑ Example:

    A: 배고파! (baegopa) Hungry!
    

    B: 나도! (nado) Me too!

48. ↑ Listen to the audio there!
49. ↑

    Naver: 돌멘

    1. =고인돌(큰 돌을 몇 개 둘러 세우고 그 위에 넓적한 돌을 덮어 놓은 선사 시대의 무덤).

    Wikt: 고인돌

    1. A dolmen, a prehistoric megalith having a capstone supported by two or more upright stones.
50. ↑ 宀 #Japanese
    On: べん (ben), めん (men)
    Kun: やね (yane, "roof"), いえ (ie, "house").
51. ↑

    Naver: 두1

    1. 그 수량이 둘임을 나타내는 말.
       • 두 사람
       • 사과 두 개
       • 두 볼에 흐르는 눈물.

    wikt: 두

    1. two

    Alternative forms

    • 둘 [dul] (used when in isolation)
52. ↑ wikt: two:

    Number

    1. two
53. ↑

    Naver: 두다1

    1. 일정한 곳에 놓다.
       • 연필을 책상 위에 두다
       • 소화기는 눈에 잘 띄는 곳에 두어야 한다.
       • 쌀가마를 창고에 두었다.
    2. - 12. (omitted)

    Wikt: 두다

    1. To put
    2. To keep (from), preserve
    3. To have (in mind)
    4. To set up
54. ↑

    Wikt: do

    1. (auxiliary) A syntactic marker
    2. (transitive) To perform; to execute.
    3. (obsolete, transitive) To cause, make (someone) (do something).
    4. - 30. (omuitted)

    Etymology

    From Middle English don, from Old English dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, do, make”).

55. ↑ https://www.websters1913.com/words/Do

    Do (d?), v. t. or auxiliary. [...]
    1. To place; to put. [Obs.] Tale of a Usurer (about 1330).
    2. To cause; to make; -- with an infinitive. [Obs.]

56. ↑

    Naver: 둑1

    1. 높은 길을 내려고 쌓은 언덕.
       • 둑을 쌓다.
    2. 하천이나 호수의 물, 바닷물의 범람을 막기 위하여 설치하는, 흙이나 콘크리트 따위로 만든 구축물.
       • 저수지 둑
       • 물이 둑 위로 넘쳤다.
       • 들판과 바닷가는 방파제의 둑으로 나누어져 있었고 둑 아래로 성난 바닷물이 끓어오르고 있었다.

         출처 <<최인호, 지구인>>

    3. 보를 만들거나 논밭을 보호할 목적으로 쌓은 언덕.

    Wikt: 둑

    1. dike, bank, embankment
57. ↑ Compare Korean/Words/담 as well as wikt: dam.
58. ↑ cf. dike #English, ditch #English
59. ↑ You might wonder why this should come first.
60. ↑

    Wikt: 둔

61. ↑ 많은 사람이 떼를 지어 모이는 일. 또는 모인 곳이나 모인 무리.
62. ↑ "진 둔" or "진칠 둔" jin dun or jinchil dun, "진 진" or "진칠 진" jin jin or jinchil jin.
63. ↑ 군사들의 대오(隊伍)를 배치한 것. 또는 그 대오가 있는 곳.
64. ↑ "언덕 둔"
65. ↑ "Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds"
66. ↑ dun #Danish, dun #Norwegian, dun #Swedish, dúnn #Icelandic.
67. ↑ "garden"
68. ↑ "fence"
69. ↑ Yiddish dikh
70. ↑ "After the boat capsized, I thought that I would never set foot on dry land again."
71. ↑

    Naver: 만세3

    1. 영원히 삶.
       Ever-lasting life.
       • 만세를 누리소서.
         May you live long.
    2. 귀인, 특히 천자나 임금의 죽음을 이르는 말.
       The death of Highness, especially, the king.

    Naver: 만세4

    1. 바람이나 경축, 환호 따위를 나타내기 위하여 두 손을 높이 들면서 외치는 소리.
       • 대한 독립 만세!
       • 대한민국 만세!
       • 만세 소리
       • 만세를 부르다

    Comments

    • Worthy of the leader, this is too vital to follow the the above two forerunners.
72. ↑

    Examples

    • May Your Majesty live long!
    • Long live the king!"
73. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말
74. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/말
75. ↑ 말 (mal, "horse") + 개미 (gaemi, "ant")
76. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말개미
77. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/말개미
78. ↑ 그러면, 거꾸로, 왕개미는 일상적인 ‘말개미’를 고답적으로 또는 학술적으로 이르는 말인가?
79. ↑ However, you may not like its Korean calque or loan translation 홍개미 that must be 말개미 in Korean context!
80. ↑ 개밋과의 곤충. 몸의 길이는 7~13mm이며, 검은색 또는 갈색이고 금빛 털이 빽빽하게 나 있다. 일개미의 머리는 타원형인데 수컷의 머리는 둥글다. 한국, 일본 등지에 분포한다.
81. ↑ 개밋과의 곤충. 일개미의 몸의 길이는 8mm 정도이며 붉은 갈색이고, 배는 어두운 갈색이다. 암컷은 머리와 가슴이 검은 갈색이고 꽁지는 붉은 갈색이다. 한국, 유럽, 일본, 중국 등지에 분포한다.
82. ↑ This looks like a loan translation of Formica rufa.
83. ↑ Maybe it began with "horse ant"(馬蟻) and ended with simply "ant"(螞蟻), as 馬("horse") corrupted into 螞("insect").
84. ↑ "Horse ant (Zoöl.), a large ant (Formica rufa); -- called also horse emmet."
85. ↑ 말 (mal, "horse") + 거머리 (geomeori, "leech")
86. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말거머리
87. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/말거머리
88. ↑

    Etymology

    From Middle English horseleche, horse leche (“horse doctor; bloodsucker, leech”), equivalent to horse +‎ leech. So called because it commonly attacks the membrane that lines the inside of the mouth and nostrils of animals, such as horses, that drink at pools where it lives.

89. ↑ Created by User:KYPark, 22 February 2013
90. ↑ All the original {{t}} templates were made {{t-}} but for Finnish {{t+}} by Rukhabot, 2 April 2013.
91. ↑ Added by User: Atitarev, 26 February 2013
92. ↑ Added by User:Wyang, 22 February 2013
93. ↑ 말 (mal, "horse") + 벌 (beol, "bee")
94. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말벌
95. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/말벌
96. ↑ Or *horse-bee, as it is much bigger than common bees.
97. ↑ cf. Pferdeameise ("horse ant"), Pferdebremse ("horse fly"), Pferdeegel ("horse leech"), Pferdefliege ("horse fly").
98. ↑ " Pferdebremse 여성 [동물] 등에의 일종, 말파리"
99. ↑ '개구리1'의 방언(함경).
100. ↑ This has overridden the titled 머구리 (meoguri) entirely nowadays. Such was not the case, but rather the opposite, in old days.
101. ↑ '개구리'의 방언(전북)
102. ↑ '개구리1'의 방언(평안, 함경)
103. ↑ '잠수부(潛水夫)'의 방언(함북)
104. ↑

     Naver: 미리내

     1. ‘은하수 (銀河水)’의 방언(제주)
105. ↑

     폐하 1 陛下

     1. 황제나 황후에 대한 경칭.

     폐하 2 陛下

     1. 뜰의 층계 아래.
106. ↑ The prior spelling is assumed to be *티우(tiu).
107. ↑ Mandarin (Pinyin): Chīyóu
108. ↑ "The ancient Germanic god of war, identified with Tyr of Norse mythology. Possibly the god after whom Tuesday was named."
109. ↑ Týr is the relevant Wikipedia page.
110. ↑ "(Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw."
111. ↑ "Týr is the namesake of the Tiwaz rune (ᛏ), a letter of the runic alphabet corresponding to the Latin letter T. By way of the process of interpretatio germanica, the deity is the namesake of Tuesday ('Týr's day') in Germanic languages, including English. Interpretatio romana, in which Romans interpreted other gods as forms of their own, generally renders the god as Mars, the ancient Roman war god, and it is through that lens that most Latin references to the god occur. For example, the god may be referenced as Mars Thingsus (Latin 'Mars of the Thing') on 3rd century Latin inscription, reflecting a strong association with the Germanic thing, a legislative body among the ancient Germanic peoples."
112. ↑

     태극

113. ↑ 표준국어대사전
     1. 중국 철학에서, 우주 만물의 근원이 되는 실체.
     2. 하늘과 땅이 분리되기 이전의 세상 만물의 원시 상태.
114. ↑ 표준국어대사전
     1. 대한민국의 국기. 흰 바탕의 한가운데 진홍빛 양(陽)과 푸른빛 음(陰)의 태극을 두고, 사방 대각선 상에 검은빛 사괘(四卦)를 둔다. 사괘의 위치는 건(乾)을 왼편 위, 곤(坤)을 오른편 아래, 감(坎)을 오른편 위, 이(離)를 왼편 아래로 한다. 조선 고종 19년(1882)에 일본에 수신사로 간 박영효가 처음 사용하고, 고종 20년(1883)에 정식으로 국기로 채택ㆍ공포되었다. 1949년에 문교부 고시로 현재의 형태로 확정되었다.
115. ↑ That shows the shield pattern of the Western Roman infantry unit armigeri defensores seniores.
116. ↑ It shows a taijitu in red and black, with the motto contraria sunt complementa ("opposites are complementary").
117. ↑ Numericana - Escutcheons of Science
118. ↑ That is, the yin-yang diagram, "with black representing yin and white representing yang. It is a symbol that reflects the inescapably intertwined duality of all things in nature, a common theme in Taoism. No quality is independent of its opposite, nor so pure that it does not contain its opposite in a diminished form: these concepts are depicted by the vague division between black and white, the flowing boundary between the two, and the smaller circles within the large regions."
119. ↑ Of binary opposition, that is, Taiji of yin and yang.
120. ↑ Join the edges labelled A so that the directions of the arrows match.
121. ↑

     Naver: 텽

     1. 명사 ‘청’의 옛말.

        廳 집 텽.

        출처 <<훈몽 중:3>>

122. ↑ 남광우 편저, 교학고어사전, 1997. p.1350.
123. ↑

     Naver: 품다

     Wikt: 품다

124. ↑
     1. 품속에 넣거나 가슴에 대어 안다.
        • 암탉이 알을 품다
     2. 남에게 보이지 않도록 품속에 넣어 지니다.
        • 가슴에 품고 있던 은장도를 꺼내다
     3. 기운 따위를 지니다.
125. ↑
     1. 괴어 있는 물을 계속해서 많이 푸다.
126. ↑
     1. 낮은 곳의 물을 높은 곳의 논이나 밭으로 퍼 올리는 데 쓰는 농기구.
127. ↑

     Wikt: 해바라기

128. ↑ 햇귀
129. ↑ 표준국어대사전 정의
     1. 해가 처음 솟을 때의 빛.
     2. =햇발(사방으로 뻗친 햇살).
130. ↑

     Naver: 햇물1

     1. [haetmul] > [haemmul], which is easier to pronounce.

131. ↑
     1. =햇무리(햇빛이 대기 속의 수증기에 비치어 해의 둘레에 둥글게 나타나는 빛깔이 있는 테두리).