William, Prince of Wales, has received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments both during his time as Duke of Cambridge and Prince of Wales. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince William of Wales being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Royal and noble titles and styles
William has been a British prince since birth, and was known as "Prince William of Wales" until 2011. On his wedding day, 29 April 2011, his grandmother Elizabeth II created him Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn and Baron Carrickfergus. The letters patent granting these titles were issued on 26 May that year.[1][2]
As the eldest son of the monarch, William automatically became Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland on the accession of his father on 8 September 2022.[3][4] From 8 to 9 September, William was styled as "His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge".[5] On 9 September, Charles announced the creation of William as Prince of Wales. William has since been known as "His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales", except in Scotland, where he has been styled as "His Royal Highness The Duke of Rothesay" since the accession of his father.[6][7] The letters patent formally granting him this titles of Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester were issued on 13 February 2023.[8] The usage of the title Prince of Wales has been subject to some controversy over the past decades.[9]
Title | From | |
---|---|---|
Date | Reason | |
Duke of Cambridge | 29 April 2011 | Granted on the occasion of his wedding |
Earl of Strathearn | ||
Baron Carrickfergus | ||
Duke of Cornwall | 8 September 2022 | His father's accession (automatically) |
Duke of Rothesay | ||
Earl of Carrick | ||
Baron of Renfrew | ||
Lord of the Isles | ||
Prince and Great Steward of Scotland | ||
Prince of Wales | 9 September 2022 (announced) 13 February 2023 (gazetted)[8] |
Granted to the heir apparent |
Earl of Chester | 13 February 2023 (gazetted) | |
Surname
As a British prince, William does not use a surname for everyday purposes. For formal and ceremonial purposes, children of the Prince of Wales use the title "prince" or "princess" before their forename and follow it with their father's territorial designation. Thus, before becoming a duke when he married, Prince William was styled "Prince William of Wales". Such territorial designations are discarded by women when they marry and by men if they become peers in their own right,[10] such as when Prince William was made a duke.
Although the name of the royal house is Windsor, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor belongs to all the children and male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, and is used, if needed, by those who do not have the style of Royal Highness and the title Prince or Princess;[11] when a female descendant marries, she traditionally takes her husband's surname from that point onward, and their children take their father's. Both Princes William and Harry used Wales as their surname for military purposes; this continued to be the case for William after his creation as Duke of Cambridge.[12]
Military ranks
- United Kingdom
- British Army
- 8 January 2006: Officer cadet[13]
- 16 December 2006: Cornet (Second Lieutenant), The Blues and Royals (short service commission)[14]
- 16 December 2006: Lieutenant, The Blues and Royals[14]
- 1 January 2009: Captain, The Blues and Royals (and transferred to a full regular commission)[15]
- 1 January 2016: Major[16]
- 11 August 2023: Lieutenant Colonel[17]
- Royal Navy
- 1 January 2008: Sub-lieutenant[18]
- 1 January 2009: Lieutenant[19]
- 1 January 2016: Lieutenant Commander[20]
- 11 August 2023: Commander[17]
- Royal Air Force
- 1 January 2008: Flying Officer[21]
- 1 January 2009: Flight Lieutenant[22]
- 1 January 2016: Squadron Leader[23][24]
- 11 August 2023: Wing Commander[17]
University degrees
Country | Date | University | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
Scotland | 2005 | University of St Andrews | Master of Arts (Hons)[25] |
Commonwealth realms
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
England and Wales | 23 April 2008 | Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[26] | KG | |
Scotland | 25 May 2012 | Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[27][28][29] | KT | |
United Kingdom | 17 March 2013 | Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign[30][31] | ADC | |
United Kingdom | 9 June 2016 | Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council[32] | PC | |
Tuvalu | 30 October 2017 | Recipient of the Tuvalu Order of Merit[33] |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 6 February 2002 | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | ||
United Kingdom | 6 February 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | ||
United Kingdom | 6 February 2022 | Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | ||
United Kingdom | 6 May 2023 | King Charles III Coronation Medal | ||
Foreign honours
Decorations
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 6 July 2008 | Joint Service Achievement Medal[34] |
Wear of orders, decorations and medals
The ribbons worn regularly by William in undress uniform are as follows:
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |
Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal |
King Charles III Coronation Medal |
With medals, William normally wears the breast stars of the Garter and Thistle. When only one should be worn, he wears the Order of the Garter star, except in Scotland where the Order of the Thistle star is worn.
Honorary military appointments
- Canada
- 10 November 2009: Honorary Canadian Ranger[35]
- United Kingdom
- Since 8 August 2006: Commodore-in-Chief, Royal Navy Submarine Service[36]
- Since 8 August 2006: Commodore-in-Chief, Scotland[36]
- 3 October 2008 – 11 August 2023: Honorary Air Commandant, RAF Coningsby[37]
- Since 11 August 2023: Royal Honorary Air Commodore, RAF Valley[38]
- 10 February 2011 – 21 December 2022: Colonel, Irish Guards[39][40]
- Since 21 December 2022: Colonel, Welsh Guards[41]
- Since 11 August 2023: Colonel-in-Chief, Mercian Regiment[38]
- Since 11 August 2023: Colonel-in-Chief, Army Air Corps[38]
Non-national titles and honours
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 6 July 2009 – present | Honourable Society of the Middle Temple | Royal Bencher[42] |
United Kingdom | 23 June 2010 – present | Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge | Fellow (FRS)[43][44] |
Scotland | 1 March 2017 – present | Royal Society of Edinburgh | Royal Honorary Fellow (HonFRSE)[45] |
United Kingdom | 17 January 2018 – present | Royal Society of Medicine | Honorary Fellow (FRSM)[46] |
Scotland | 25 January 2020 – 28 February 2022 | General Assembly of the Church of Scotland | Lord High Commissioner[47][48] |
Honorific eponyms
Buildings
- Canada: Duke of Cambridge Public School, Bowmanville, Ontario[49]
Awards
- Canada: Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario[50]
- Canada: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's Parks Canada Youth Ambassadors Program[51]
Flowers
See also
- List of titles and honours of Catherine, Princess of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Charles III
- List of titles and honours of Queen Camilla
- List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II
- List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
- List of titles and honours of George VI
- List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- List of titles and honours of George V
- List of titles and honours of Mary of Teck
- List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- List of honours of the British royal family by country
References
- ↑ "Announcement of titles". Buckingham Palace. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- ↑ "No. 59798". The London Gazette. 1 June 2011. p. 10297.
- ↑ Furness, Hannah; Mendick, Robert (10 September 2022). "Royal family title changes: William and Kate become Prince and Princess of Wales". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ↑ Elston, Laura (8 September 2022). "How the Royal Family's Titles Have Now Changed After the Death of the Queen". Bloomberg News. PA Media. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ↑ "Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge". royal.uk. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ "Watch: King Charles's first speech in full". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ Furness, Hannah; Mendick, Robert (2022-09-18). "Royal family title changes in full: William and Kate become Prince and Princess of Wales". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
- 1 2 "No. 63979". The London Gazette. 27 February 2023. p. 3638.
- ↑ Clear, Stephen. "Prince of Wales: why William inheriting the title from Charles has sparked a debate". The Conversation. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
- ↑ "Titles and succession: Royal Family name". Royal. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
- ↑ "The Royal Family Name". The Official Website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
- ↑ "A working day in the life of Flight Lieutenant Wales". Clarence House. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
The Duke of Cambridge – who is known in his Royal Air Force working life as Flight Lieutenant Wales
- ↑ Pace, Gina. "Prince William Begins Military School". CBS News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- 1 2 "No. 58245". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 February 2007. p. 2075.
- ↑ "No. 58941". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 January 2009. p. 119.
- ↑ "No. 61462". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 January 2016. p. 107.
- 1 2 3 "Honours and Awards". London Gazette. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ↑ "No. 58580". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 January 2008. p. 493.
- ↑ "No. 58941". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 January 2009. p. 117.
- ↑ "No. 61462". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 January 2016. p. 106.
- ↑ "No. 58580". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 January 2008. p. 496.
- ↑ "No. 58941". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 January 2009. p. 123.
- ↑ "RAF – Senior Appointments". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ↑ "No. 61462". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 January 2016. p. 108.
- ↑ "The Prince of Wales". The Royal Family. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ↑ "Media Centre > Buckingham Palace press releases > Appointment of a new Garter Knight". Royal. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
- ↑ "No. 27113". The Edinburgh Gazette. 29 June 2012. p. 1789.
- ↑ "No. 60195". The London Gazette. 29 June 2012. p. 12473.
- ↑ "New appointments to the Order of the Thistle". Royal. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ↑ "Duke of Cambridge becomes Aide-de-Camp to the Queen". The Telegraph. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ↑ "Prince William given new royal role as 'personal aide de camp' to the Queen". The Guardian. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ↑ Tilbrook, Richard (9 June 2016). "ORDERS APPROVED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 9TH JUNE 2016" (PDF). The Privy Council Office. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ↑ "Court Circular". The Royal Household. 30 October 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ↑ Tominey, Camilla (6 July 2008). "Medal for drug-buster Wills". Express. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ Department of Canadian Heritage. "2009 Official Royal Visit > Ontario (Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ottawa, Petawawa)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 5 November 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
- 1 2 "The Royal Family: Members of the Royal Family: HRH The Prince of Wales: Prince William – Military Career". Buckingham Palace. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
- ↑ "RAF Regiment Association Official Site". Rafregt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
- 1 2 3 "Further Military Appointments for Members of the Royal Family". The Royal Family. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ↑ "No. 59740". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 March 2011. p. 5860.
- ↑ "Prince William appointed as Colonel of the Irish Guards, 10 February 2011". Buckingham Palace. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
- ↑ Parnaby, Laura (21 December 2022). "Kate takes on Colonel of Irish Guards position from William". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ↑ "Prince William becomes honorary barrister". The Daily Telegraph. 7 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ↑ Office of the Prince of Wales (23 June 2010). "Prince William becomes a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society". Queen's Printer. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ↑ "His Royal Highness Prince William, Duke of Cambridge KG KT ADC(P) FRS Royal Fellow". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
- ↑ "RSE Welcomes 60 New Fellows". rse.org.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ↑ "His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge receives an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Society of Medicine". The Royal Society of Medicine. 17 January 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ↑ "Prince William is appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2020". gov.uk. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ↑ "Prince William appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2021". gov.uk. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ↑ "Duke of Cambridge Public School". Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ↑ The Canadian Press (26 July 2011). "UW award honours Duke and Duchess of Cambridge". CTV. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ↑ Parks Canada (16 January 2012). "Minister Kent invites young Canadians to apply for Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Parks Canada Ambassador Program". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.