This is a list of the titles and honours held by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, a senior officer of the British Army, Governor General of Canada, and member of the British royal family as the sixth child and third son of Queen Victoria.
Name
On 22 June 1850 Prince Arthur was baptised in the Chapel at Buckingham Palace with the Christian names Arthur William Patrick Albert.[1] As a member of the Royal Family, he had no surname[2] until 17 July 1917, when a Royal Proclamation of King George V declared that all British descendants in the male line of Queen Victoria would bear the name of Windsor.[3]
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
- 1 May 1850 – 24 May 1874: His Royal Highness The Prince Arthur
- 24 May 1874 – 16 January 1942: His Royal Highness The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
As a son of the sovereign, Arthur had the title of Prince and the style of Royal Highness from birth. The princely title had been used for sons of the sovereign since Tudor times[4] and was formalised by letters patent of 30 November 1917,[5] while the style of Royal Highness had been used since the Restoration[4] and was confirmed by letters patent of 3 February 1864.[6] Through his father, Prince Albert, he also bore the titles Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke in Saxony until 17 July 1917, when King George V discontinued the use of German titles.[3]
On 24 May 1874, Prince Arthur was created Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex,[7] in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[8] As a duke of the Blood Royal, he had the formal style of Most High, Most Mighty, and Illustrious Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex.[9]
Orders, decorations and medals
(ribbon bar, as it would look today; British decorations only)
British
- KG: Royal Knight Companion of the Garter, 31 May 1867[10]
- KT: Extra Knight of the Thistle, 24 May 1869[11]
- KP: Knight of St. Patrick, 30 March 1869[12]
- GCMG: Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George, 16 April 1870[13]
- GCSI: Extra Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India, 1 January 1877[14]
- CB: Companion of the Bath (military), 17 November 1882 – 7 July 1890[15]
- KCB: Knight Commander of the Bath (military), 8 July 1890 – 20 May 1898[16]
- GCB: Knight Grand Cross of the Bath (military), 21 May 1898 – 25 February 1901[17]
- Great Master of the Order of the Bath, 26 February 1901 – 1942[18]
- GCIE: Extra Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire, 21 June 1887[19]
- GCVO: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 6 May 1896[20]
- KStJ: Knight of Justice of St John, 1896 – 11 June 1926[21]
- Recipient of the Royal Victorian Chain, 11 August 1902[25]
- GBE: Knight Grand Cross of the British Empire, 4 June 1917[26]
The Duke was Bailiff of Egle from 1894[27]
- Canadian General Service Medal with clasp for Fenian Raid 1870[25]
- Egypt Medal with clasp for Battle of Tel el-Kebir 1882[25]
- British War Medal, 26 July 1919
- Victory Medal, 1 September 1919
- Volunteer Officers' Decoration (VD), 27 May 1892[25]
- Territorial Decoration (TD), 19 June 1934[25]
Foreign
- Anhalt: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, 1890[28]
- Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1873[25][29]
- Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 7 September 1906[25]
- Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert[30]
- Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 1873[25]
- Brunswick: Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion, 1890[31]
- Denmark: Knight of the Elephant, 2 August 1873[25][32]
- Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, May 1868[33]
- Ethiopia: Grand Cross of the Star of Ethiopia, 20 August 1917[25]
- France: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, 20 December 1898[34]
- Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer, 5 May 1879[25]
- Hesse and by Rhine:[35]
- Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 4 February 1872
- Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous, with Swords, 18 February 1878
- Italy:[25]
- Knight of the Annunziata, 18 November 1903[36]
- Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, 18 November 1903
- Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy, 20 August 1917
- Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum, 8 May 1890[37]
- Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Ore, 27 July 1879[38]
- Monaco: Grand Cross of St. Charles, 20 August 1917[25]
- Montenegro: Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Danilo I, 26 March 1897[25][39]
- Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion, 23 August 1878[25]
- Norway: Grand Cross of St. Olav, with Collar, 13 November 1906[40]
- Ottoman Empire:[25]
- Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class in Diamonds, 17 July 1867
- Order of the Medjidie, 2nd Class, November 1882[41]
- Tunisia: Grand Cordon of the Order of Glory, 1 June 1865
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword, 3 April 1879[42]
- Prussia:[43]
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar, 17 February 1872
- Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, 11 March 1878
- Pour le Mérite (military), 17 November 1882
- Romania: Grand Cross of the Crown of Romania, 20 August 1917[25]
- Spain:[25]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, with Collar, 16 April 1876
- Grand Cross of Military Merit, November 1882
- Knight of the Golden Fleece, 15 May 1902 (during his attendance of the enthronement ceremonies for King Alfonso XIII)[44]
- Sweden:[25]
- Knight of the Seraphim, 18 July 1873[45]
- Commander Grand Cross of the Sword, 15 December 1902
- Knight of the Order of Charles XIII, 1905[46]
- Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1904[47]
Military
Ranks
- 1866: Cadet, RMA Woolwich[25]
- 19 June 1868: Lieutenant, Royal Engineers[48]
- 2 November 1868: Lieutenant, Royal Regiment of Artillery[49]
- 3 August 1869: Lieutenant, Rifle Brigade[50]
- 1 May 1871: Captain, Rifle Brigade[51]
- 14 April 1874: Captain, 7th Hussars[52]
- 7 August 1875: Major, 7th Hussars[53]
- 27 September 1876: Lieutenant-Colonel, Rifle Brigade[54]
- 29 May 1880: Brevet Colonel, British Army[55]
- 29 May 1880: Major-General, British Army[55]
- 14 December 1886: Lieutenant-General, British Army (local rank while commanding the troops in Bombay)[56]
- 1 April 1889: Lieutenant-General, British Army (supernumerary)[57]
- 1 April 1893: General, British Army (supernumerary)[58]
- 26 June 1902: Field Marshal, British Army[59]
- 18 October 1920: Honorary Captain, Royal Naval Reserve[60]
Honorary appointments
Personal Aide-de-Camp
- 26 May 1876: to Queen Victoria[25]
- 1901: to King Edward VII
- 3 June 1910: to King George V[61]
- 1936: to King Edward VIII[62]
- 1937: to King George VI[63]
Colonel of the Regiment
- 24 June 1883: Scots Guards[64] (until 1 May 1904)[65]
- 2 September 1902: Army Service Corps[66]
- 1 May 1904: Grenadier Guards[65]
- 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916: Colonel of the Governor General's Horse Guards
- 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916: Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards
- 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916: Colonel of the Canadian Grenadier Guards
Honorary Colonel
- 30 June 1871: 28th Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps[67]
- 26 April 1873: Royal East Kent Yeomanry[68] (until 16 January 1878)[69]
- 24 July 1875: Hampshire and Isle of Wight Artillery[70]
- 1 September 1883: 7th Bengal Native Infantry[71] (until 13 May 1904)[72]
- 1 September 1883: 29th Bombay Native Infantry (2nd Biluch Regiment)[71] (until 13 May 1904)[73]
- 27 February 1886: Royal East Kent Yeomanry[74]
- 12 February 1896: 3rd and 4th Battalions, Highland Light Infantry[75]
- 1 May 1900: The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own)
- 19 March 1904: South of Ireland Imperial Yeomanry[76]
- 6th Regiment, Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles
Colonel-in-Chief
- 29 May 1880: Rifle Brigade[55]
- 22 June 1897: 6th Dragoons[77]
- 4 September 1901: Highland Light Infantry[78]
- 13 May 1904: 13th Duke of Connaught's Lancers (Watson's Horse)[72]
- 13 May 1904: 31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers[72]
- 13 May 1904: 7th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Rajputs[72]
- 13 May 1904: 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis[72]
- 1929: The Royal Canadian Regiment
Foreign military appointments
- 1890s: Colonel à la suite 27th (Kiev) Regiment of Dragoons, Russian Army[25]
- June 1905: Honorary General, Swedish Army[25]
- 12 September 1906: Field Marshal, Prussian Army[25]
- 21 May 1908: Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel, 9th (Arapiles) Battalion of Light Infantry, Spanish Army[79][25]
- 24 May 1910: Honorary Admiral, Royal Danish Navy[25]
Civil
Privy Counsellor
- Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, 16 May 1871[80]
- Member of the Privy Council of Ireland, 10 January 1900[81]
Others
- Ranger of Epping Forest, 1879[82]
- Bencher of Gray's Inn, 4 July 1881
- Elder Brother of the Corporation of Trinity House, 1898;[82] Master, 1910–1942[8]
- High Steward of Wokingham[8]
Freedom of the City
The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn received the Freedom of several locations during his life. These Include
- 1921: Portsmouth.[83]
See also
- List of titles and honours of George V
- List of titles and honours of Mary of Teck
- List of titles and honours of George VI
- List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II
- List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of Charles III
- List of titles and honours of Queen Camilla
- List of titles and honours of William, Prince of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Catherine, Princess of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
- List of honours of the British royal family by country
References
- ↑ "No. 21108". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1850. p. 1807.
- ↑ "The Royal Family name". Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- 1 2 "No. 30186". The London Gazette. 17 July 1917. p. 7119.
- 1 2 Velde, François. "Styles of the members of the British royal family". Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ↑ "No. 30428". The London Gazette. 14 December 1917. p. 13086.
- ↑ "No. 22816". The London Gazette. 5 February 1864. p. 527.
- ↑ "No. 24098". The London Gazette. 26 May 1874. p. 2779.
- 1 2 3 Cracroft-Brennan, Patrick. "Connaught and Strathearn, Duke of (UK, 1874 - 1942)". Cracroft's Peerage. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ Velde, François. "The Style of Prince outside the Royal Family". Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ↑ "No. 23259". The London Gazette. 4 June 1867. p. 3161.
- ↑ Rayment, Leigh. "Knights of the Thistle". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ Rayment, Leigh. "Knights of St. Patrick". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "No. 23608". The London Gazette. 19 April 1870. p. 2240.
- ↑ "No. 24399". The London Gazette. 1 January 1877. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 25169". The London Gazette. 17 November 1882. p. 5166.
- ↑ "No. 26068". The London Gazette. 8 July 1890. p. 3777. cancelling "No. 26066". The London Gazette. 1 July 1890. p. 3632.
- ↑ "No. 26969". The London Gazette (7th supplement). 21 May 1898. p. 3229.
- ↑ "No. 27289". The London Gazette. 26 February 1901. p. 1414.
- ↑ "No. 25712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 June 1887. p. 3365.
- ↑ "No. 26737". The London Gazette. 8 May 1896. p. 2728.
- ↑ "No. 26725". The London Gazette. 27 March 1896. p. 1959.
- ↑ "No. 33284". The London Gazette. 14 June 1927. p. 3836.
- ↑ "No. 28389". The London Gazette. 24 June 1910. p. 4481.
- ↑ "No. 34605". The London Gazette. 7 March 1939. p. 1539.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Mills, T.F. "Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught (1850-1942)". Archived from the original on 23 January 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "No. 30250". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 24 August 1917. p. 8794.
- ↑ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Further History" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ↑ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für des Herzogtum Anhalt (1894), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 17
- ↑ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Almanach de Gotha (1922) P40
- ↑ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1897, "Herzogliche Orden Heinrich des Löwen" p. 10
- ↑ Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470. ISBN 978-87-7674-434-2.
- ↑ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 18
- ↑ M. Wattel; B. Wattel (2009). Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 461. ISBN 978-2-35077-135-9.
- ↑ Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1909, pp. 6, 29 – via hathitrust.org
- ↑ Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920). Calendario generale del regno d'Italia. p. 57.
- ↑ 刑部芳則 (2017). 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (PDF) (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 149.
- ↑ Mecklenburg-Strelitz State Calendar (1907), p.14
- ↑ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 589.
- ↑ Norway (1908), "Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden", Norges Statskalender (in Norwegian), pp. 869–870, retrieved 17 September 2021
- ↑ "No. 25169". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 1882. p. 5168.
- ↑ Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014). "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" [Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]. Pro Phalaris (in Portuguese). 9–10: 13. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), Berlin, 1: 7, 16, 935, 1886
- ↑ "The Prince of Wales and the Kings´s Colonials". The Times. No. 36770. London. 17 May 1902. p. 6.
- ↑ Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), 1925, p. 807, retrieved 2018-01-06 – via runeberg.org
- ↑ Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), vol. 2, 1940, p. 345, retrieved 2018-01-06 – via runeberg.org
- ↑ "Königliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, p. 31
- ↑ "No. 23391". The London Gazette. 19 June 1868. p. 3431.
- ↑ "No. 23436". The London Gazette. 30 October 1868. p. 5647.
- ↑ "No. 23522". The London Gazette. 3 August 1869. p. 4313.
- ↑ "No. 23733". The London Gazette. 2 May 1871. p. 2124.
- ↑ "No. 24086". The London Gazette. 14 April 1874. p. 2098.
- ↑ "No. 24234". The London Gazette. 6 August 1875. p. 3914.
- ↑ "No. 24367". The London Gazette. 26 September 1876. p. 5201.
- 1 2 3 "No. 24849". The London Gazette. 29 May 1880. p. 3269.
- ↑ "No. 25672". The London Gazette. 11 February 1887. p. 725.
- ↑ "No. 25941". The London Gazette. 31 May 1889. p. 2981.
- ↑ "No. 26391". The London Gazette. 11 April 1893. p. 2169.
- ↑ "No. 27448". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1902. p. 4190.
- ↑ "No. 13657". The Edinburgh Gazette. 3 December 1920. p. 2629.
- ↑ "No. 28380". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1910. p. 3859.
- ↑ "No. 34280". The London Gazette. 1 May 1936. p. 2801.
- ↑ "Page 98 | Issue 15359, 5 February 1937 | Edinburgh Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk.
- ↑ "No. 25255". The London Gazette. 31 July 1883. p. 3821.
- 1 2 "No. 27672". The London Gazette. 2 May 1904. p. 2837.
- ↑ "No. 27470". The London Gazette. 2 September 1902. p. 5681.
- ↑ "No. 23751". The London Gazette. 30 June 1871. p. 3006.
- ↑ "No. 23970". The London Gazette. 25 April 1873. p. 2086.
- ↑ "No. 24543". The London Gazette. 15 January 1878. p. 219.
- ↑ "No. 24230". The London Gazette. 23 July 1875. p. 3718.
- 1 2 "No. 25265". The London Gazette. 31 August 1883. p. 4276.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "No. 27676". The London Gazette. 13 May 1904. p. 3089.
- ↑ "No. 27676". The London Gazette. 13 May 1904. p. 3090.
- ↑ "No. 25563". The London Gazette. 26 February 1886. p. 966.
- ↑ "No. 26708". The London Gazette. 11 February 1896. p. 789.
- ↑ "No. 27659". The London Gazette. 18 March 1904. p. 1794.
- ↑ "No. 26947". The London Gazette. 14 March 1898. p. 1687.
- ↑ "No. 27351". The London Gazette. 3 September 1901. p. 5810.
- ↑ "Queriendo dar un relevante y distinguido testimonio del afecto que profeso á Su Alteza Real el Príncipe Arturo de la Gran Bretaña, Duque de Connaught, Mi amado tío. Vengo en nombrarle Teniente Coronel honorario del batallón Cazadores de Arapiles, núm. 9. Dado en Palacio á veintiuno de Mayo de mil novecientos ocho. ALFONSO" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado. May 22, 1908.
- ↑ "No. 23737". The London Gazette. 16 May 1871. p. 2329.
- ↑ Rayment, Leigh. "Privy Counsellors - Ireland". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - 1 2 Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 32nd edition, London 1906, p. 23
- ↑ "Freedom of the city keys of the city".