Two hundred and seventy-five scholars and artists were awarded Guggenheim Fellowships in 1956.[1][2] More than $1,100,000 was disbursed[2] and the number of fellows was the highest in the fellowship's history up to that date.[3]

1956 U.S. and Canadian Fellows

CategoryField of StudyFellowInstitutional associationResearch topicNotesRef
Creative ArtsDrama and Performance ArtHarry Miles MuheimNew York UniversityWriting a musical[4][5]
Fine ArtsRoger William AnlikerCarnegie TechPainting[6][7]
Ralph Wilfred BorgeCalifornia College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland Technical Adult School[2][7]
John Hultberg[7]
Ben KamihiraPennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia Museum of ArtAlso won in 1955[7][8]
Roger Edward KuntzScripps College, Claremont Graduate SchoolExploration of a middle ground between objective and nonobjective paintings[7][9][10]
George L. MuellerPainting[7][11]
Robert Sterling NeumanState University of New YorkSurvey of contemporary Spanish paintings[12][13][7][14]
Stanley TwardowiczHofstra UniversityPainting[7][11]
Andre RaczColumbia UniversityPrintmaking[7][15]
FictionDavid KarpNovel writing[16]
Thomas Hal PhillipsAlso won in 1953[17]
Frank Rooney[18]
David R. WagonerUniversity of Washington[19][20]
Donald Wetzel[21][22]
Music CompositionTheodore Ward ChanlerHarvard UniversityComposingAlso won in 1944[23]
Carlos ChávezAlso won in 1938[24]
Carlisle FloydUniversity of Houston[25]
Edmund Thomas HainesAlso won in 1957[25]
Earl KimPrinceton University[11]
Ezra LadermanYale School of MusicChamber concerto collaboration with Jean ErdmanAlso won in 1958, 1964[25][26]
Bohuslav MartinůMannes School of MusicComposingAlso won in 1953[27][28]
Jan MeyerowitzAlso won in 1958[25][11]
Julia Amanda PerryAlso won in 1954[29]
George RochbergUniversity of Pennsylvania, Theodore PresserAlso won in 1966[30]
Seymour J. ShifrinUniversity of California, BerkeleyAlso won in 1959[25][31]
Vladimir Alexis UssachevskyColumbia UniversityAlso won in 1960[25][15]
Richard Kenelm WinslowWesleyan University[25][32][23]
PhotographyRobert FrankHungarian Revolution of 1956Also won in 1955[33][7][9][34]
William A. GarnettRegional differences in California's geographical featuresAlso won in 1953, 1975[7][9][35]
W. Eugene SmithPittsburghAlso won in 1957, 1968[7][36]
Todd WebbThe Oregon TrailAlso won in 1955[7][37]
PoetryMargaret Kirkland AvisonUniversity of TorontoWriting[38]
Barbara Gibbs GolffingBennington CollegeAlso won in 1955[39][23][20]
Ned O'GormanColumbia University (MA student)Also won in 1962[20][40]
HumanitiesAmerican LiteratureVivian Constance HopkinsNew York State College for TeachersInfluence of Francis Bacon on American thought in the first half of the 19th century[41][42]
Norman Holmes PearsonYale UniversityNathaniel Hawthorne's lettersAlso won in 1948[32][23]
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant[43]
Thomas Anton SchaferDuke UniversityJonathan Edwards' Miscellanies as a source for the structure of his political thought[44]
James Leslie Woodress, Jr.Butler UniversityJoel Barlow[45]
Architecture, Planning and DesignLewis MumfordUniversity of PennsylvaniaDevelopment of cities as an aspect of modern civilizationAlso won in 1932, 1938[30][14]
BiographyArthur McCandless WilsonDartmouth CollegeBiographies of Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'AlembertAlso won in 1939[46][23][42]
British HistoryWilliam Haller (de)Barnard CollegeProtestant propaganda during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and its effects on English nationalismAlso won in 1947, 1950[47][42]
Gustave LanctotOttawa UniversityInfluence of the American Revolution on the people of CanadaAlso won in 1957[48][38]
Wallace T. MacCaffreyHaverford CollegeDevelopment of the merchant class in Bristol, 1500-1640Also won in 1982[42]
David SpringJohns Hopkins UniversityCharles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam[42]
ClassicsWilliam Ayres ArrowsmithUniversity of California, RiversideRole of the hero in Greek tragedy[9][49]
Christopher Mounsey DawsonYale UniversityEarly Greek lyric poetry and elegy[50]
Glanville DowneyDumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Harvard UniversityHistory of Antioch on the Orontes[51][23]
Charles Farwell Edson, Jr.University of WisconsinAncient history of MacedoniaAlso won in 1936, 1937[52][42]
Gordon Macdonald KirkwoodCornell UniversityHistory of lyric poetry of Ancient Greece[53][13]
Bernard M. KnoxYale University, Center for Hellenic StudiesDevelopment of Sophocles' tragic vision illustrated in three plays[32][23]
Matthew Immanuel WienckeDartmouth CollegeGreek sculptural reliefs of the Archaic and Classical periods[32][23]
Leonard Ernest WoodburyUniversity of TorontoProtagoras of Abdera[48][38]
East Asian StudiesSøren Christian Egerod (da)University of California, BerkeleyThai languages in Burma, especially Shan dialects[2][31]
Richard Burroughs MatherUniversity of MinnesotaBuddhist influence in the writings of Chinese intellectuals of the fourth and fifth centuries A.D.[54][42]
John Leon MishNew York Public Library"Literary and scientific activities of the Jesuits in Peking in the 17th and 18th centuries"[42]
Nicholas N. PoppeUniversity of WashingtonMongolian manuscripts collected by Sir Aurel Stein[19][55]
Economic HistoryDavid GranickFisk UniversitySoviet economic development, specifically in the metallurgy industry[21]
English LiteratureWalter Jackson BateHarvard UniversityJohn KeatsAlso won in 1965[56]
Reuben Arthur BrowerHarvard UniversityAlexander Pope and poetic traditionAlso won in 1965[23]
Kathleen CoburnUniversity of TorontoSamuel Taylor Coleridge's notebooksAlso won in 1953[57][38]
Roland Mushat FryeEmory UniversityChristian life in William Langland, Edmund Spenser, John Milton, and John BunyanAlso won in 1973[58]
Edgar JohnsonCity College of New YorkAlso won in 1966[59][60]
Gwin Jackson KolbUniversity of ChicagoWorks by Samuel Johnson[61][62]
Kathleen Martha LynchMount Holyoke CollegeRoger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery[23]
Frederick Ludwig MulhauserPomona CollegeReligion in Victorian England[9][10]
Gordon Norton RayUniversity of IllinoisH. G. WellsAlso won in 1941, 1942, 1945[63][62]
Samuel SchoenbaumNorthwestern UniversityThomas MiddletonAlso won in 1969[64][62]
Arthur SherboUniversity of IllinoisChristopher Smart[63][62]
Linda Van NordenUniversity of California, DavisLiterary imagination during the late English Renaissance[2][31]
Aubrey Lake Williams, Jr.Yale UniversityWorks of Alexander Pope[32][23]
Fine Arts ResearchJack Leonard Benson (de)University of PennsylvaniaArchaic Greek art[65]
Justus Bier (de)University of LouisvilleTilman Riemenschneider and other Gothic German sculptorsAlso won in 1953[66][7]
P. J. Conkwright, Jr.Princeton UniversityThe art of book design[7][11]
Louisa DresserWorcester Art MuseumAmerican paintings before the Revolution[23][7]
Lorenz Edwin Alfred Eitner (de)University of MinnesotaGerman Romantic painting[54][7]
George KublerYale UniversityArchitecture of the Spanish and Portuguese empires, 1450-1800Also won in 1943, 1952[32][23][7][42]
Charles Merrill MountClaude Monet[7]
Richard OffnerNew York University[67]
Leona E. PrasseCleveland Museum of ArtGraphic work of Feininger[7][68]
David M. RobbUniversity of PennsylvaniaManuscript illumination[30][7]
Seymour SliveHarvard UniversityFrans HalsAlso won in 1978[23][7]
Folklore and Popular CultureMarius BarbeauUniversité LavalAlso won in 1954[69]
French LiteratureGilbert ChinardPrinceton UniversityHistory of European concepts relating to the USAAlso won in 1951[41][42][11]
Robert Greer CohnVassar CollegeLiterary development of several French writersAlso won in 1985[14]
William RoachUniversity of PennsylvaniaAlso won in 1949[30]
General NonfictionRedding Francis PerryUnited States Army2nd Armored Division in World War II[70][71]
George William PotterProvidence JournalCatholic Irish in America, 1820-1860[23][41]
German and East European HistoryHans Wilhelm GatzkeJohns Hopkins UniversityGustav Stresemann[42]
Oscar HaleckiFordham UniversitySlavic contribution to European culture[72][73][74]
R. John RathUniversity of TexasAustrian government in Lombardy-Venetia[75][42]
German and Scandinavian LiteratureHeinz BluhmYale UniversitySignificance of Martin Luther for the early history of the printed Bible[32][56]
Raymond M. ImmerwahrWashington University in St. LouisLiterary and cultural romanticism in German, French, and English literature[76]
Egon Schwarz (de)Harvard UniversityInfluence of German literature on the writings of the Generation of '98[23]
Hans M. WolffUniversity of California, BerkeleySchopenhauer's philosophy[2][31]
History of Science and TechnologyI. Bernard CohenHarvard UniversityThe development of Isaac Newton's scientific ideas and their influence in the 18th century[23][42][3]
Charles Mayo GossLouisiana State UniversityHistory of medicine in Ancient Greece[17][42][3]
Iberian and Latin American HistoryPeter Muschamp Boyd-BowmanKalamazoo CollegeRegional origins of Spanish colonizers in America in the 16th century[77][41][42][78]
LinguisticsMark J. DresdenUniversity of PennsylvaniaAlso won in 1954[79]
Murray B. EmeneauUniversity of California, BerkeleyDravidian linguisticsAlso won in 1949[2][31]
Robert Louis Politzer (de)Harvard UniversityItalian phonology[23]
Paul SerruysSaint Mary's College High SchoolChinese language of the Han dynasty[2][31]
Max WeinreichCity College of New YorkAlso won in 1955[80]
Literary CriticismJohn ArthosUniversity of MichiganThe sublime in the criticism of poetry[77][78]
Herschel Clay BakerHarvard UniversityWilliam HazlittAlso won in 1963[56]
Wayne Clayson BoothEarlham CollegeProblems of narrative formAlso won in 1969[61][81][45]
Albert J. GuerardHarvard UniversityWorks of Joseph Conrad[23]
William Hugh KennerUniversity of California, Santa BarbaraAlso won in 1963[9]
Murray KriegerUniversity of MinnesotaAlso won in 1961[54]
René WellekYale UniversityHistory of modern literary criticismAlso won in 1951, 1952, 1966[82][23]
Medieval HistoryMarvin Burton BeckerUniversity of Michigan, Baldwin-Wallace CollegeHistory of representative government in Florence in the fourteenth century[83][42]
Peter CharanisRutgers UniversitySocial structure of the Byzantine Empire"[42][11]
Tryggvi Julius OlesonUniversity of ManitobaEdward the Confessor[48][38]
Felix Reichmann (de)Cornell UniversityBook trade in medieval Italy[53][13][42]
John Joseph Ryan, Jr.St. John's Seminary, Pontifical Institute of Medieval StudiesGregorian Reform[23][42]
Brian TierneyCatholic University of AmericaEcclesiastical law concerning the relief of poverty in the Middle AgesAlso won in 1955[42]
William L. WinterTeachers College of ConnecticutDevelopment of the Hanseatic League as an example of European supranational organization[32][42]
Medieval LiteratureHarry Caplan (de)Cornell UniversityMedieval rhetoricAlso won in 1928[84][53][13]
Margaret Williams PepperdeneMiami UniversityChristian elements in Beowulf[85]
Paul RuggiersUniversity of OklahomaGeoffrey Chaucer[86]
Music ResearchYury Arbatsky (de) (ru)Also won in 1955[87]
Nathan Broder (de)History of orchestral music[88]
Hans Theodor A. David (de)University of MichiganInstrumental ensemble music of the late Renaissance[77][78]
Leo Franz SchradeYale UniversityPolyphonic music of the 14th centuryAlso won in 1949, 1951[89][90]
Near Eastern StudiesHenry George FischerUniversity of Pennsylvania MuseumProvincial government in Egypt prior to the Middle Kingdom[42]
Benno LandsbergerAlso won in 1953[91]
PhilosophyKarl AschenbrennerUniversity of California, BerkeleyPrinciple of coherence in art[2][31]
George BoasJohns Hopkins UniversityPresuppositions of Aristotle[92][93]
Stuart MacDonald Brown, Jr.Cornell UniversityPhilosophical study of the theory of inalienable rights[53][13]
Emil Ludwig FackenheimUniversity of TorontoDevelopment of the philosophy of religion from Kant to Kierkegaard[48][38]
Glenn Raymond MorrowUniversity of PennsylvaniaAlso won in 1952[30]
John Daniel Wild, Jr.Harvard UniversityPhilosophical anthropologyAlso won in 1930[23]
Frederick D. WilhelmsenUniversity of Santa Clara[94][31]
Renaissance HistoryDaniel C. BoughnerEvansville CollegeBen Jonson's debt to the Italian RenaissanceAlso won in 1958[95][45]
William Garrett CraneCity College of New York[96]
Paul Alfred JorgensenUniversity of California, Los Angeles[9]
Robert Starr KinsmanUniversity of California, Los Angeles[9]
Lewis William SpitzUniversity of MissouriReligious thought of certain German Renaissance humanists[76][42]
Russian HistoryJosef KorbelUniversity of DenverImpact of Soviet-German relations in the countries located between the Soviet Union and Germany[42]
Wacław Lednicki (pl)University of California, BerkeleyPre-Soviet cultural and political trends in Russia and PolandAlso won in 1955[97][98]
Richard Edgar PipesHarvard UniversityIdeas and social bases of Russian conservatism from its emergence at the end of the 18th century to 1917Also won in 1965[23][42]
Adam Bruno UlamHarvard UniversityDevelopment of Marxian socialism in the West and in RussiaAlso won in 1969[23][42]
Spanish and Portuguese LiteratureLloyd A. W. KastenUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonAlfonso the Wise[52][42]
Theatre ArtsLeo HughesUniversity of Texas at Austin[75]
Alan Leo Schneider[99]
United States HistoryRichard BardolphUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroAfrican-American history[44][41][42]
Moshe DavisJewish Theological Seminary of AmericaElements of Jewish tradition in America and the effects of American experience on it[41][42]
Wilma Dykeman StokelyAmerican Civil War[44]
Shelby FooteAmerican Civil WarAlso won in 1955, 1959[21][41][42]
John Haskell KemblePomona CollegeMaritime history of the Pacific Coast[9][41][42][10]
James Hastings NicholsUniversity of Chicago19th century American intellectual and religious history[62][42]
Earl S. PomeroyUniversity of OregonHistory of Pacific Coast statesAlso won in 1971[100][19][41][42]
William S. PowellUniversity of North Carolina LibraryExplorers and colonizers who came from England to present-day North Carolina in the 16th century[44][41][42]
Paul McDonald RobinettU. S. ArmyArmy transport overseas and battle participation of an armored regimental task force in World War II[101]
T. Harry WilliamsLouisiana State UniversityHuey Long's career[17][41][42]
Natural ScienceAstrophysics and AstronomyJohn Gardner PhillipsUniversity of California, BerkeleyPhotometric study of emission lines in long-period variable stars to learn about the physical conditions in the stars' atmosphere[2][31][3]
Zdeněk SekeraUniversity of California, Los AngelesAlso won in 1960[9][3]
ChemistryGene Blakely CarpenterBrown UniversityThe least squares refinement technique in crystal structure determination by means of X-rays[23][3]
Vernon H. CheldelinOregon State CollegeMedical biochemistry[102][103]
Elias James CoreyUniversity of IllinoisNew synthetic methods based on biosynthetic principlesAlso won in 1968[63][62][3]
Frank Albert CottonMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyChemistry of metal derivatives of cyclopentadieneAlso won in 1989[23][3]
Walter Francis Richard EdgellPurdue UniversityInfrared spectra of certain metal carbonyl hydrides[45][3]
W. Conard FerneliusPennsylvania State UniversityStability of coordination compounds in solution[104][3][105]
Joseph J. KatzArgonne National Laboratory
Walter Joseph KauzmannPrinceton UniversityProtein denaturationAlso won in 1974[11][3]
John Edgar KilpatrickRice Institute[3]
Robert L. LetsingerNorthwestern UniversityChemistry of quaternary phosphonium salts and tertiary phosphines[106][62][3]
Arthur John Madden, Jr.University of Minnesota[54][3]
William Leitch Marshall, Jr.Oak Ridge National LaboratoryMolecular interaction by the use of high pressure techniques[21][107][3]
Kurt Martin MislowNew York UniversityAlso won in 1974[3]
Donald S. NoyceUniversity of California, BerkeleyAcid catalysis and reaction mechanism[2][31][3]
Robert Louis PecsokUniversity of California, Los Angeles[9][3]
Christian S. Rondestvedt, Jr.University of MichiganReactions of carbon-carbon unsaturation[77][3][78]
Harold Abraham ScheragaCornell UniversityInternal configuration of proteinsAlso won in 1962[53][13][3]
William E. TrucePurdue UniversityStereochemistry of nucleophilic additions to acetylenes[45][3]
Earth ScienceGustaf Olof Svante Arrhenius (fr)Scripps Institution of Oceanography[9][3]
Arthur J. BoucotUnited States Geological SurveySilurian/Devonian rocks of Western Europe[108]
Siemon William MullerStanford UniversityPaleontology and geological survey in Austria[109][94][31][3]
Francis Asbury RichardsWoods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionBiochemical and hydrochemical cycles in the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean[23][3]
Harry Blackmore WhittingtonHarvard UniversityThe zonal stratigraphy and fossil faunas of the Bala Area of North Wales[23][3]
Robert W. WilsonUniversity of Kansas[3][110]
EngineeringAdam AbruzziStevens Institute of TechnologyEffect of industrial codes and industrial technology in Italy on the theory of work[11]
Israel I. CornetUniversity of California, BerkeleyCorrosion fatigue and rate factors in stress corrosion[2][31][3]
Thomas Paton GoodmanMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyRecent German advances in automatic control engineering[23][3]
Joseph MarinPennsylvania State UniversityMechanics of the solid state[111][3][105]
Herbert Mark NeustadtU.S. Naval AcademyAlso won in 1957[112]
Milton Clayton ShawMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyProblem of wear on metal cutting tools[23][3]
Leonid Michael TichvinskyUniversity of California, BerkeleyLaws of dry and boundary friction[2][31][3]
George WinterCornell UniversityStructural engineering[53][13][3]
MathematicsEdward William BarankinUniversity of California, BerkeleyQuantitative study of human behavior[2][31][3]
Julian David ColeCalifornia Institute of Technology[9][3]
Sidney DavidsonUniversity of ChicagoComparison of governmental policies on depreciation accounting in the USA, UK, France, and Sweden[61][113][93]
Wolfgang Heinrich FuchsCornell UniversityDeficient values of meromorphic functions of finite order[53][13][3]
Edwin E. MoiseUniversity of MichiganClassical problems in the topology of higher-dimensional Euclidean manifolds[77][3][78]
Clifford Ambrose Truesdell, IIIIndiana UniversityHistory of the mathematical theory of elasticity[51][45][3]
Medicine and HealthDonald Leslie AugustineHarvard University[114]
Brian Francis HoffmanColumbia University[115]
Molecular and Cellular BiologyEdward Allen AdelbergUniversity of California, BerkeleyStudy of microbial genetics and metabolismAlso won in 1965[2][3]
Max AlfertUniversity of California, BerkeleyCytochemical studies of the basic proteins of cell nuclei[2][31][3]
David M. BonnerYale UniversityGenetic control of enzyme formation[32][56][3]
Allan Harvey BrownUniversity of Pennsylvania, University of MinnesotaBotany[30][54][3]
Arthur LeRoy CohenOglethorpe UniversityElectron microscope of protoplasmic molecular orientation[3][58]
Melvin Martin GreenUniversity of California, DavisPseudo-parallelism and its effect on the nature of the geneAlso won in 1968[2][31][3]
Seymour Putterman HalbertColumbia University[15][3]
Nathan KalissRoscoe B. Jackson Memorial LaboratoryThe biological processes underlying the immune reactions of the host to tumor homografts[23][3]
Martin David KamenWashington University School of MedicineFunction and structure of hematin compounds in photosynthesisAlso won in 1972[76][3]
Milton LevyNew York University[3]
Nicholas NicolaidesUniversity of ChicagoMeasuring the length of moleculesAlso won in 1955[62][3]
Harold E. PearsonUniversity of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles County HospitalConducted research at the Institut Pasteur[9][3][116]
Donald Montgomery ReynoldsUniversity of California, DavisPurification of microbial chitinase[2][31][3]
Sidney RobertsUniversity of California, Los Angeles Medical Center[9][3]
Howard K. SchachmanUniversity of California, BerkeleyDegradation of macromolecules[2][31][3]
David Shemin (de)Columbia UniversityBiosynthesis of porphyrins and related compounds, including vitamin B12Also won in 1970[3][117]
Clara M. SzegoUniversity of California, Los AngelesNew micromethods for separating and identifying protein and steroid hormones[9][3][118]
Charles TanfordState University of IowaImprovement of the theoretical treatment of the acid-base properties of proteins[119][3]
Cornelius A. TobiasUniversity of California, BerkeleyBiological effects of radiation on processes of growth and cell division[2][31][3]
Heinz von FoersterUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignPossible models of the input and output mechanism of information transfer from the nervous network to the memoryAlso won in 1963[63][62][3]
Organismic Biology and EcologyHuai Chang ChiangUniversity of Minnesota, DuluthConducted research at Cambridge University[54][3][120]
Philip Jackson Darlington, JrHarvard UniversityAustralian Carabidae beetlesAlso won in 1947[23][3]
William Hanna ElderUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaThe nēnē goose of the Hawaiian islands[76][3]
Perry Webster GilbertCornell UniversityShark reproductionAlso won in 1963[121]
I. Michael LernerUniversity of California, BerkeleyPrinciples of artificial selection animal and plant breedingAlso won in 1947, 1952[2][31][3]
Cornelis Adrianus Gerrit WiersmaCalifornia Institute of Technology[122]
PhysicsStewart D. BloomLawrence Livermore Laboratory, University of California, DavisConducted research at the University of Cambridge with Max Perutz and Wolfgang Pauli[123][124]
Harvey BrooksHarvard UniversityFoundations of solid state physics[23][3]
Theodore EnnsJohns Hopkins UniversityConducted research at the University of Oslo[3][125]
Sherman FrankelUniversity of PennsylvaniaAlso won in 1978[30][3]
William Frederick FryUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonProperties of unstable particles in nuclear fragments[52][3]
Harry Wilks FulbrightUniversity of RochesterNuclear physics[126][3]
John David JacksonMcGill UniversityTheoretical study of nuclear reactions[48][38]
Myron A. JeppesenBowdoin CollegeOptical studies on surface and body properties of crystalline and amorphous solids[23][3]
Charles KittelUniversity of California, BerkeleySolid state physicsAlso won in 1945, 1963[2][31][3]
James Stark KoehlerUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDislocations and plastic deformation[63][62][3]
Ralph Stuart Mackay, Jr.University of California, Berkeley, University of California Medical CenterUnobservable detail in X-ray imagesAlso won in 1957[2][31][3]
Mael A. MelvinFlorida State UniversityApplication of generalized symmetry to electrodynamics and quantum physicsAlso won in 1951[3][127]
Russell Allen Peck, Jr.Brown UniversityNuclear shell phenomena and selection rules near atomic number 5[23][3]
Gerald Cleveland PhillipsRice InstituteConducted research at the University of Cambridge[3][128]
John Hamilton ReynoldsUniversity of California, BerkeleyFundamental particles and nuclear emulsion techniquesAlso won in 1986[2][31][3]
William S. RodneyNational Bureau of StandardsOptics[129][3]
Clemens Carel Johannes RoothaanUniversity of ChicagoMolecular calculations[61][62][3]
Malvin Avram RudermanUniversity of California, BerkeleyQuantum field theoryAlso won in 1979[2][31][3]
David S. SaxonUniversity of California, Los AngelesAlso won in 1961[9][3]
Leonard Isaac SchiffStanford UniversityTheoretical physics[109][94][31][3]
Fred Henry SchmidtUniversity of Washington[19][3]
Robert SerberColumbia University[130][131]
Raymond ShelineFlorida State UniversityNuclear chemistryAlso won in 1955, 1964[132][133]
Jack SteinbergerColumbia UniversityElementary particle physics[3][134][135]
Joseph Ward StraleyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillMeasurement and interpretation of the intensities of infrared absorption bands[44][3]
Georges Maxime Temmer (de)Carnegie Institution of WashingtonCoulomb excitation in low-lying excited states of nuclei[3][135]
Felix Marc Hermann VillarsMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyHigh-energy elementary particle physics[23][3]
Victor Frederick WeisskopfMassachusetts Institute of Technology[136]
Plant ScienceEdgar AndersonWashington University in St. Louis, Shaw's GardenNew method for obtaining valid conclusions from complex statistical dataAlso won in 1943, 1950[137][138]
Spencer Wharton BrownUniversity of California, BerkeleyTapetal cytology of the banana and other tropical plants[2][31][3]
John Thomas CurtisUniversity of WisconsinVegetation of WisconsinAlso won in 1942[52][3]
Ralph EmersonUniversity of California, BerkeleyTropical water moldsAlso won in 1948[2][3]
Thomas H. GoodspeedUniversity of California Botanical GardenAlso won in 1930, 1935[139]
Sigurd W. MelstedUniversity of IllinoisChemistry of manganese in soils[63][62][3]
Alf Erling PorsildCanadian National Museum of ScienceEast Asian arctic plants[140][141]
Kanjyo SakimuraBishop Museum, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Pineapple Research Institute of Hawai'iTransmission of plants virus diseases by thrips[142][3]
Charles Arthur SchroederUniversity of California, Los Angeles[9][3]
Clarence SterlingUniversity of California, DavisRelationship of submicroscopic structure of rheological properties in certain plant polysaccharidesAlso won in 1963[2][31][3]
StatisticsJoseph Lawson Hodges, Jr.University of California, BerkeleyUse of combinatorial analysis in mathematical statistics[2][31][3]
Social SciencesAnthropology and Cultural StudiesOscar LewisUniversity of IllinoisUrbanization effects in Mexico City on peasant familiesAlso won in 1962[63][62]
Robert Lawrence RandsUniversity of MississippiMayan ceramics excavated from Palenque[17]
EconomicsWilliam Jack BaumolPrinceton University, New York UniversityTheory of economic development[11]
E. Cary BrownMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyTheory and measurement of automatic fiscal stabilization in the USA and other countries[23]
Robert Aaron GordonUniversity of California, BerkeleyAmerican business cycles in the interwar period and of the forces making for instability and growth in the West European economy[2][31]
William JafféNorthwestern UniversityLeon Walras[62]
Earl R. RolphUniversity of California, BerkeleyDebt management practice of national American, British, and French governments since 1920"[2][31]
Jacob SchmooklerMichigan State UniversitySocio-economic roots of inventive activity in the American shoe industry[77][78]
LawThomas Edward DavittMarquette UniversityConcept of natural law[52]
Myron Piper GilmoreHarvard UniversityLegal humanism in the 15th and 16th centuries[23][42]
Stephan KuttnerCatholic University of AmericaMedieval canon lawAlso won in 1966[42]
Kurt Hans Nadelmann (de)New York UniversityHistory of the development of the rules of conflict of laws in the United States[41][42]
Samuel E. ThorneHarvard UniversityAlso won in 1948, 1951[143]
Political ScienceRupert EmersonHarvard UniversityThe development in recent decades of the nationalist movements of non-white peoples of the worldAlso won in 1953[23]
Joseph Pratt HarrisUniversity of California, BerkeleyParliamentary control of administration in Great Britain[2][31]
Ruth Catherine LawsonMount Holyoke CollegeThe problem of collective security in Europe since 1945[23]
Felix OppenheimUniversity of DelawareWrote prior political science research as a book[144]
PsychologyMason HaireUniversity of California, BerkeleyInfluence of cultural factors on the motivation of industrial workers[2][31][3]
SociologyEdward P. HutchinsonUniversity of PennsylvaniaSocioeconomic significance in population growthAlso won in 1941[30][145]
Richard David LambertUniversity of PennsylvaniaWork ethic of industrial laborers in India[30][146]
Roland Leslie WarrenAlfred UniversityVoluntary citizen participation in Germany[13][126]

1956 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows

CategoryField of StudyFellowInstitutional associationResearch topicNotesRef
Creative ArtsFine ArtsGeoffrey Lamont HolderMetropolitan Opera BalletPainting[7][147]
Lorenzo HomarPuerto Rico Department of Education[148][149]
Music CompositionCarlos Botto Vallarino (es)University of ChileComposing[150][151]
HumanitiesIberian and Latin American HistoryJohn Horace ParryUniversity of IbadanAlso won in 1952[152]
Music ResearchJosé MacedaUniversity of the Philippines[153]
Natural ScienceAstronomy and AstrophysicsPedro E. ZadunaiskyMaxtrix iterative methodsAlso won in 1977[154]
Earth ScienceEsteban BoltovskyBernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine MuseumSubmarine foraminifera in Patagonia[155]
MathematicsSamuel Barocio BarriosNational Institute of Scientific Investigation[156]
Günter LumerResearch at the University of Chicago[157]
Orlando Eugenio VillamayorNational University of Cuyo[158]
Medicine and HealthTulio Pizzi Possi (es)University of ChileAlso won in 1958[159]
Juan Francisco RecaldeNational University of Asunción[160]
Molecular and Cellular BiologyAmadeu CuryUniversity of Brasília, National Council for Scientific and Technological DevelopmentBiochemical activities of bacteria[155]
José Ramírez de ArellanoNational Institute of CardiologyAlso won in 1955[161]
Adolfo Max RothschildInstituto Biológico of São Paulohistamine biochemistryAlso won in 1957[155]
Carmen C. VelasquezUniversity of the PhilippinesAlso won in 1962[162]
Rodrigo Zeledón ArayaUniversity of Costa RicaResearch at Johns Hopkins UniversityAlso won in 1959[163]
Organismic Biology and EcologyJ. Enrique Avila LagunaThe application of ecological research in mathematicsAlso won in 1955[155]
Alceu Lemos de CastroNational Museum, Rio de JaneiroCertain crustaceans in Brazil[155]
Dioscoro S. RaborSilliman UniversityAlso won in 1950[164]
Alfredo de la Torre y CallejasIES La MatanzaCaribbean molluscsAlso won in 1955[155]
PhysicsLuis Münch PaniaguaTonantzintla ObservatoryRadial velocity determination and spectral classification of O-type and high-luminosity stars[165]
Plant ScienceJaime Díaz MorenoUniversidad de GuayaquilVegetable pathology with special reference to potato diseases[155]
Victor Manuel Patiño RodríguezOficina de Investigaciones Agricolas de BogotaHistory of agriculture and cattle in Western ColombiaAlso won in 1955, 1965[155]
José PloperTucumán Agricultural Experiment Center, National University of TucumánPlant hybridizationAlso won in 1960[155]
Gregorio T. VelasquezUniversity of the Philippines[166]
Social ScienceAnthropology and Cultural StudiesAquiles Escalante PoloUniversity of Atlántico[167][168]
Alberto Rex González (es)National University of La Plata, National University of the LittoralAlso won in 1966, 1967[169]

See also

References

  1. "1956". Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "34 from Eastbay awarded Guggenheim Fellowships". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 "Grants, Fellowships, and Awards". Science. New Series. 123 (3202): 122–123. 1956-05-11. JSTOR 1750222 via JSTOR.
  4. "Kraft Prize nominees named". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-10-14. p. 134. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  5. "Words from the Heart". Stanford Magazine. July 2003. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  6. "Fellowship won by Tech artist". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-05-03. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "Guggenheim Fellowships – 1956". College Art Journal. 15 (4): 369. 1956. JSTOR 772779 via JSTOR.
  8. "Artist off for study in Europe". Delaware County Daily Times. Chester, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-10-15. p. 13. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "58 Californians receive Guggenheim Awards". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 38. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  10. 1 2 3 "Three Claremont professors win Guggenheim awards". The Pomona Progress Bulletin. Pomona, California, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "10 in N.J. get Guggenheim scholarships". The Morning Call. Paterson, New Jersey, USA. 1956-05-03. p. 32. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  12. "New Paltz professor awarded Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Scholarship grant". The Kingston Daily Freeman. Kingston, New York, USA. 1956-05-11. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Dr. Roland L. Warren awarded fellowship". Wellsville Daily Reporter. Wellsville, New York, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  14. 1 2 3 "3 in area expected to get fellowships". Ppughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA. 1956-04-29. p. 5A. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  15. 1 2 3 "Award study grants to 13 CU teachers". Columbia Daily Spectator. Vol. C, no. 105. 1956-04-30. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  16. "David Karp". Tulsa World. Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. 1956-06-10. p. 108. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "State men receive Guggenheim awards". Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  18. "Frank Rooney". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 1956-06-24. p. 65. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Fellowships given to NW instructors". The Olympian. Olympia, Washington, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  20. 1 2 3 "Awards and Appointments". Poetry. 88 (3): 196. June 1956. JSTOR 20586150 via JSTOR.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Granick gets fellowship for Russ study". Nashville Banner. Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  22. "Fairhope writer awarded fellowship". Birmingham Post-Herald. Birmingham, Alabama, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 "50 N.E. scholars win Guggenheim awards". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  24. "CARLOS CHÁVEZ AND HIS WORLD" (PDF). Bard Summerscape. Bard College. August 2015. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Guggenheim Fellows 1955-1959". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  26. "New musidance bows Saturday". Daily News. New York City, New York, USA. 1957-03-17. p. 250. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  27. "Bohuslav Martinů". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  28. "Bohuslav Martinu". The Kennedy Center. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  29. "Julia Perry". Macdowell. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Guggenheim Fellowship". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "58 Californians get fellowships". Stockton Evening and Sunday Record. Stockton, California, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "12 state scholars win Guggenheim Fellowships". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  33. "Robert Frank". Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  34. "Book shows photo skill". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. 1957-12-15. p. 142. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  35. "Lensman takes to air for his pictures". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California, USA. 1956-09-23. p. 147. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  36. Lybarger, Jeremy (2015-05-14). "Doomed to Pittsburgh: W. Eugene Smith in the City of Steel". Carnegie Museum of Art Storyboard. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  37. "Todd Webb, in most magazines, retraces the Oregon Trail on a scooter, photographing history". The Marysville Advocate. Marysville, Kansas, USA. 1956-06-07. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Guggenheim awards for 7 Canadians". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 1956-05-29. p. 33. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  39. "Guggenheim award". Bennington Banner. Bennington, Vermont, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  40. "SMC graduate wins fellowship to write poetry". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Historical News and Comments". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 43 (2): 353. September 1956. JSTOR 1902726 via JSTOR.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 "Historical News". The American Historical Review. 61 (4): 1079–1081. July 1956. JSTOR 1848877 via JSTOR.
  43. "Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 "Lost colonists part of study by Foundation". The Virginian-Pilot. Norfolk, Virginia, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Several Hoosiers win Guggenheim Fellowships". The Call-Leader. Elwood, Indiana, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  46. "Arthur McC. Wilson; Dartmouth Professor Wrote Life of Diderot". The New York Times. New York City, New York, USA. 1979-06-13. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  47. "Dr. W. Haller awarded grant for research". Barnard Bulletin. New York City, New York, USA. 1956-05-07. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 "Dr. Gustav Lanctot awarded fellowship". The Ottawa Journal. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 1956-05-29. p. 12. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  49. "Riverside profs get fellowships". Yucaipa News-Mirror. Yucaipa, California, USA. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  50. "Dr. Christopher Mounsey Dawson..." Meriden, Connecticut, USA: The Journal. 1957-04-29. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  51. 1 2 "University Honors & Awards". Iowa University. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 "Six win Guggenheim awards". The Sheboygan Press. Sheboygan, Wisconsin, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Seven Cornell men awarded fellowships". The Ithaca Journal. Ithaca, New York, USA. 1956-04-28. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "6 U professors Guggenheim winners". The Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newsapers.com.
  55. Poppe, Nicholas (1959). "On some Mongolian manuscript fragments in the library of the India Office". Central Asiatic Journal. 5 (2): 81–96. JSTOR 41926643 via JSTOR.
  56. 1 2 3 4 "50 N.E. scholars win Guggenheim awards". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  57. "Kathleen Coburn (1905-1991)". Representative Poetry Online, University of Toronto. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  58. 1 2 "Guggenheim grants received by 2 Atlantans". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  59. Sullivan, Ronald (1995-04-29). "Edgar Johnson, 93, Biographer Of Dickens and Scott, Is Dead". The New York Times. p. 29. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via nytimes.com.
  60. "Edgar Johnson". The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  61. 1 2 3 4 "Guggenheim Fellowships". University of Chicago. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "30 Guggenheim grants go to scholars here". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 40. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "7 UI professors receive Guggenheim Fellowships". The Daily Illini. Urbana, Illinois, USA. 1956-05-02. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  64. "Two Arhu Alumni Awarded 2017 Guggenheim Fellowships". University of Maryland. 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  65. "To Study in Athens". The Kansas City Star. Kansas City, Missouri, USA. 1956-05-17. p. 20. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  66. "U.L. professor wins 2d Guggenheim grant". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  67. "Richard Offner". The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  68. "Administration – Obituary – Leona E. Prasse" (Press release). Cleveland Museum of Art. 1984-12-31. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  69. "Marius Barbeau". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  70. "Guggenheim grants go to 3 Virginians". The Virginian-Pilot. Norfolk, Virginia, USA. 1957-04-29. p. 30. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  71. "Redding Francis Perry". The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  72. "Catholic scholars get four research grants". The True Voice. Omaha, Nebraska, USA. 1957-05-10. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  73. Swastek, Joseph (January 1957). "Historical Notes and Comments". Polish American Studies. 14 (1/2): 56. JSTOR 20147444 via JSTOR.
  74. "Oscar Halecki". The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  75. 1 2 Brewer, Anita (1956-04-30). "Two profs due trips to Europe". The Austin American. Austin, Texas, USA. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  76. 1 2 3 4 "4 Missourians get fellowships". The Springfield News-Leader. Springfield, Missouri, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 12. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "M.S.U. man wins award". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 19. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Six from Michigan receive fellowships". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  79. "Mark Dresden". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  80. "Max Weinreich". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  81. "Booth given grant from Foundation". Palladium-Item. Richmond, Indiana, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  82. Bucco, Martin (1978). "Profile of a Contemporary: René Wellek". The Wordsworth Circle. 9 (3): 272. doi:10.1086/TWC24040970. JSTOR 24040970. S2CID 165951363 via JSTOR.
  83. Weinstein, Donald (2004-03-01). "MARVIN BECKER (1922-2004)". American Historical Association. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  84. "CAPLAN, Harry". Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  85. "UC professor wins fellowship". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  86. "Ruggiers gets grant for work on Chaucer". The Norman Transcript. Norman, Oklahoma, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  87. "Yury Arbatsky". The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  88. "Obituaries: Nathan Broder". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 22 (3): 526. 1969. doi:10.2307/830754. JSTOR 830754. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via ProQuest.
  89. "Leo Schrade". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  90. "343 scholars gets $1.5 million from memorial fund". The Journal. Meriden, Connecticut, USA. 1957-04-29. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  91. "Benno Landsberger". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  92. "George Boas". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  93. 1 2 "8 Marylanders awarded Guggenheim Fellowships". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 1957-04-29. p. 22. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  94. 1 2 3 "4 Peninsulans win Guggenheims". Redwood City Tribune. Redwood City, California, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  95. "EC's Dr. David C. Boughner wins Guggenheim Fellowship". Evansville Press. Evansville, Indiana, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  96. "William G. Crane". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  97. "28 Bay scholars win fellowships". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California, USA. 1957-04-29. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  98. "Waclaw Lednicki". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  99. "Alan Schneider". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  100. "UO man awarded Guggenheim prize". The Eugene Guard. Eugene, Oregon, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  101. "That was quite..." The Springfield News-Leader. Springfield, Missouri, USA. 1956-06-03. p. 26. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  102. "Fellowship won by chem prof". Corvalis Gazette-Times. Corvallis, Oregon, USA. 1957-01-18. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  103. "Vernon H. Cheldelin". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  104. "Heads chemistry dept". The Progress. Clearfield, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-08-17. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  105. 1 2 "Fernelius, Marin awarded fellowships". Centre Daily Times. State College, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-05-03. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  106. "Son-in-law and father awarded fellowships". The Times. Hammond, Indiana, USA. 1956-10-21. p. 72. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  107. "Marshall wins Guggenheim Fellowship". The State. Columbia, South Carolina, USA. 1956-05-03. p. 42. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  108. Walker, Sally E.; Nichols, Kathy M.; Rohr, David (2017). "Arthur James Boucot (1924–2017)". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (6): 1320. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.121. S2CID 133811142.
  109. 1 2 "Four Stanford professors will study in Europe". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California, USA. 1956-08-13. p. 38. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  110. "Gifts benefit study of mammals, natural history museum at KU". University of Kansas. 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  111. Taylor, C.E. (May 2001). "Joseph Marin, SESA President 1954-1955" (PDF). Experimental Techniques. 25 (3). Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  112. "Herbert Mark Neustadt". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  113. "Foreign projects listed for 29 from Hopkins". The Evening Sun. Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 1957-06-28. p. 12. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  114. "Donald L. Augustine". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  115. "Brian F. Hoffmann". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  116. "Obituaries – November/December 2008". Stanford University Magazine. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  117. "Report of the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine for the Academic Year Ending June 30, 1956". Columbia University Bulletin of Information. Vol. 56, no. 44. Columbia University. 1956. p. n35, n171. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  118. Berry, Graham (1957-12-15). "Research challenges Dr. Szego". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California, USA. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  119. Pace, C. Nick; Grimsley, Gerald R. (2014). "Charles Tanford 1921-2009" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. National Academy o f Sciences. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  120. "For release Thursday p.m., April 23" (PDF). University of Minnesota News Service. 1959-04-20. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  121. "The Supreme Test". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington, USA. 1957-02-11. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  122. "Foundation honors 22 educators". Los Angeles Mirror. Los Angeles, California, USA. 1957-04-29. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  123. "Stewart Bloom". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  124. "Stewart Bloom". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  125. "Dr. and Mrs. Theodore Enns..." Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York, USA. 1956-07-11. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  126. 1 2 "2 area professors get Guggenheim awards". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 29. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  127. Cantor, Brian (July 2020). "9: The Avrami Equation: Phase Transformations". The Equations of Materials. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198851875.003.0009.
  128. "Two former Angeloans win honors". San Angelo Evening Standard. San Angelo, Texas, USA. 1956-08-08. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  129. "Rodney given fellowship aid". The Times-Tribune. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-05-21. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  130. "Serber is recipient of Oppenheimer Prize". Physics Today. 25 (4): 61. 1972. doi:10.1063/1.3070825.
  131. "Robert Serber". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  132. "Honorees". Florida State University. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  133. "Jordan, Sheline get study awards". Tallahassee Democrat. Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 1957-04-29. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  134. "Jack Steinberger". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  135. 1 2 "Societies". Physics Today. 9 (6): 36. June 1956. doi:10.1063/1.3060007.
  136. "Victor Frederick Weisskopf". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  137. "Quests of Guggenheim fellows". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri, USA. 1957-05-26. p. 36. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  138. "Edgar Anderson". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  139. "Thomas H. Goodspeed". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  140. Dathan, Patricia Wendy (2012). "Epilogue: Closing the Circle". The Reindeer Botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901-1977. Northern Lights. University of Calgary Press. p. 687. ISBN 978-1-55238-587-6.
  141. "A.E. Porsild". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  142. "Islander is awarded Guggenheim Fellowship". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 1956-05-01. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-12-28 via newspapers.com.
  143. "Samuel E. Thorne". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  144. "2 U. of D. aides receive awards". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware, USA. 1956-05-02. p. 22. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  145. "News and Notes". American Journal of Sociology. 62 (2): 221. September 1956. JSTOR 2773360.
  146. "Guggenheim fellow to do research on worker problem". The Bristol Daily Courier. Bristol, Pennsylvania, USA. 1956-04-30. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-12-30 via newspapers.com.
  147. "New ballets feature Met's Dallas season". Wichita Falls Times. Wichita Falls, Texas, USA. 1957-04-30. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-31 via newspapers.com.
  148. "The Moroccan Acrobats". Firestone Library, Princeton University. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  149. "Lorenzo Homar". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  150. "Carlos Botto Vallarino" (in Spanish). University of Chile. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  151. "Carlos Botto Vallarino". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  152. "John Horace Parry". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  153. "José Maceda". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  154. Jacovkis, Pablo Miguel (2008). "Some aspects of the history of applied mathematics in Argentina". Revista de la Unión Matemática Argentina. 49 (1).
  155. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Becas por $113.000 daran a cientificos Filipinos y de America Latina en EE. UU" (in Spanish). Miami, Florida, USA: Diario Las Americas. 1956-10-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-12-29 via newspapers.com.
  156. "Samuel Barocio Barrios". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  157. "Günter Lumer (1929–2005)". Université de Mons. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  158. "Orlando Eugenio Villamayor". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  159. "Tulio Pizzi Pozzi". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  160. "Juan Francisco Recalde". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  161. "José Ramírez de Arellano". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  162. "Carmen Velasquez". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  163. "Program and Abstracts of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists". The Journal of Parasitology. 45 (4): 49. August 1959. JSTOR 3274377.
  164. "Dioscoro S. Rabor". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  165. "General notes". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 69 (406): 99. February 1957. JSTOR 40673158.
  166. "Gergorio T. Velasquez". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  167. Hurtado-Garcés, Rudy Amanda (January 2020). ""Quítate de mi escalera, no me hagás oscuridad": imágenes de lo "negro" en la antropología colombiana 1930-1970*". Revista CS (in Spanish) (30): 157. doi:10.18046/recs.i30.3516. S2CID 191717915.
  168. "Aquiles Escalante Polo". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  169. "Alberto Rex González". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
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