2027 in spaceflight
Rendering of the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO), a nuclear thermal rocket developed by DARPA for a demonstration mission in 2027.

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2027.

China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory.[1]

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks


June

Q2 (TBD)[2] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #17 rideshare mission.


December

Q4 (TBD)[3][4] TBA TBA TBA
Singapore ZeusX service module Qosmosys Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Singapore ZeusX lunar lander Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Singapore LIBER Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface lunar rover 
Lunar Integrated Bulk Extraction Rover (LIBER) will mine on the lunar surface.
Q4 (TBD)[2] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA 
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #2 rideshare mission.

To be determined

2027 (TBD)[5][6] Russia Angara A5 Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia NEM-1 (SPM-1) Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Space station assembly 
NEM-1, also known as Science Power Module 1 (SPM-1), will be the core module of the proposed Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS). It was initially intended to be launched to the International Space Station.[7]
2027 (TBD)[8] Russia Angara A5V Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia Dummy payload Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Angara-A5V variant.
2027 (TBD)[9] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Earth Return Orbiter (ERO) ESA Areocentric Mars sample-return 
Orbiter component of the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return. It will collect the sample return canister delivered into orbit by the Mars Ascent Vehicle and carry it back to Earth.[10]
JFY2027 (TBD)[11] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-5 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2027 (TBD)[12][13] United States Falcon Heavy United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States GPS IIIF-01 U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
First GPS IIIF satellite. A total of 22 GPS IIIF satellites are planned to be launched by 2034.[14]
JFY2027 (TBD)[11] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Optical 9 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
JFY2027 (TBD)[11] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Optical Diversification 2 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2027 (TBD)[1][15] China Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China Europe eXTP CAS Low Earth X-ray astronomy 
Chinese-led X-ray astronomy collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and multiple European institutions.[15]
2027 (TBD)[16] China Long March 10 China Wenchang China CASC
China CNSA Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of China's triple-core crew launch vehicle for Moon missions. Previously known as the 921 rocket or the Long March 5 Dengyue.[17]
2027 (TBD)[18] South Korea Nuri (KSLV-II) South Korea Naro LC-2 South Korea KARI
South Korea TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Sixth planned launch of Nuri, and the final launch in the extended testing and verification phase for the launch vehicle.
2027 (TBD)[19] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2027 (TBD)[20] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research 
2027 (TBD)[21] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №5[23] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2027 (TBD)[24] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
2027 (TBD)[25][26] United States Starship United States TBA United States SpaceX
Japan Superbird-9 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications 
2027 (TBD)[27] Europe Vega France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France Germany MERLIN CNES / DLR Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation of atmospheric methane 
2027 (TBD)[28][29] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe FORUM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Ninth Earth Explorer mission for ESA's Living Planet Programme. FORUM is baselined for launch on the Vega-C, and will fly in a loose Sun-synchronous formation with MetOp-SG A1.[30]
2027 (TBD)[31] Europe Vega-E France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA ESA Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of Vega-E.
2027 (TBD)[32] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States DRACO Demo DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
USSF-25 mission.[33] Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) is a DARPA program to demonstrate a working nuclear thermal rocket in space.
2027 (TBD)[34] Turkey ŞİMŞEK-1 Turkey İğneada Space Centre Turkey Roketsan
Turkey Turkish Space Agency Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of ŞİMŞEK-1.
2027 (TBD)[35] TBA TBA TBA
United Arab Emirates Al Yah 4 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for Yahsat 1A (Al Yah 1).
2027 (TBD)[36] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Axiom Power Thermal Module (AxPT)[37] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat 
Fourth Axiom Orbital Segment module. The addition of this module will enable the Axiom Orbital Segment to separate from the ISS and operate as an independent space station.
2027 (TBD)[38] Russia TBA TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia Bion-M No.3 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science 
2027 (TBD)[39][40] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy 
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.
H2 2027 (TBD)[41] TBA TBA TBA
Europe CO2M-C (Sentinel-7C) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third satellite (option) of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[42] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.
2027 (TBD)[43][44] Russia TBA Kazakhstan Baikonur or Russia Vostochny Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-AT3 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
Russia Ekspress-AT4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
2027 (TBD)[45] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States GSSAP 8 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance 
2027 (TBD)[46] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States INCUS × 3 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
NASA Earth Venture Mission-3 (EVM-3).
2027 (TBD)[47] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States JPSS-3 NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2027 (TBD)[48] TBA TBA TBA
France Germany Nyx The Exploration Company Low Earth (Axiom Station) Reentry capsule 
Uncrewed commercial mission to the Axiom Station.
2027 (TBD)[49][50] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Oracle AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate Earth–Moon L1 Space domain awareness 
Cislunar Highway Patrol System (CHPS).
2027 (TBD)[51] TBA TBA TBA
Thailand Thaicom 10 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications 

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
February (TBD)[52] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAIUS-5 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry 
Fifth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[53]
March (TBD)[52] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-37 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[52] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-38 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
24 June[54] Canada Black Brant IX United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States REDSoX MIT Suborbital X-ray astronomy 
Rocket Experiment Demonstration of a Soft X-ray Polarimeter (REDSoX) mission.
October (TBD)[52] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-18 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
November (TBD)[52] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-66 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
12 August Lucy Flyby of asteroid 3548 Eurybates Target altitude 1000 km
15 September Lucy Flyby of asteroid 15094 Polymele Target altitude 415 km
December Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth[55] Gravity assist

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

    References

    1. 1 2 "The eXTP Mission". University of Geneva. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
    2. 1 2 "All flights opportunities". Arianespace. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
    3. ↑ "Qosmosys Closes $100M Seed Round". payload space. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
    4. ↑ "Qosmosys Secures Historic US$100 Million in Seed Funding, Sets New Industry Record". 17 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
    5. ↑ "Russia to set up national orbital outpost in 2027 — Roscosmos". TASS. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
    6. ↑ "Научно-энергетический модуль запустят на «Ангаре» с Восточного" [The Science Power Module will be launched on an Angara from Vostochny]. Roscosmos (in Russian). 24 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
    7. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (16 April 2021). "Russian Orbital Service Station, ROSS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
    8. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (11 January 2021). "Angara-A5V launch vehicle". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
    9. ↑ "Earth Return Orbiter – the first round-trip to Mars". ESA. 7 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
    10. ↑ Foust, Jeff (27 March 2022). "NASA to delay Mars Sample Return, switch to dual-lander approach". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
    11. 1 2 3 "宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂)" [Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office. 22 December 2023. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
    12. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (8 December 2023). "Experts raise concerns about U.S. commitment to GPS modernization". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    13. ↑ Berger, Eric (2 November 2023). "After Vulcan slips, Space Force ends up awarding more missions to SpaceX". Ars Technica. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    14. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (23 February 2021). "L3Harris gets $137 million contract for GPS digital payloads". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
    15. 1 2 Zhang, S.N.; Santangelo, A.; Feroci, M.; Xu, Y. (January 2017). "The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission – eXTP". Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy. Science China Press. 60 (1). arXiv:1812.04020. doi:10.1007/s11433-018-9309-2. S2CID 119195789.
    16. ↑ Jones, Andrew (27 February 2023). "China unveils lunar lander to put astronauts on the moon". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
    17. ↑ Jones, Andrew (11 November 2022). "China's huge new crew-launching moon rocket could fly for 1st time in 2027". Space.com. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
    18. ↑ Lee, Kyung-tae (25 October 2021). "[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입" [[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026]. NewsPim (in Korean). Retrieved 26 October 2021.
    19. ↑ "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – AGENCY SUMMARY - ISRO". CEOS. October 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
    20. ↑ "Запуск космического аппарата "Резонанс-МКА" запланировали на 2027-2028 годы" [The launch of the Rezonans-MKA spacecraft is scheduled for 2027-2028]. TASS (in Russian). 20 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
    21. ↑ Report on the status of current and future Russian meteorological satellite systems. CGMS-49. Roscosmos / Roshydromet. 11 May 2021. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
    22. Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    23. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    24. ↑ "Ученый сообщил об активном ходе работ по импортозамещению комплектующих "Луны-27"" [The scientist reported on the active progress of work on import substitution of Luna-27 components]. TASS (in Russian). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
    25. ↑ "スカパーJSATHD、1Q決算は堅調な宇宙事業とメディア事業のコストコントロールが寄与し増収増益" [SKY Perfect JSATHD's 1Q financial results show higher sales and profits thanks to cost controls in the space business and media business]. Minkabu (in Japanese). 4 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
    26. ↑ "SKY Perfect JSAT signed Launch Service Contract for Superbird-9 satellite with SpaceX". SKY Perfect JSAT (Press release). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
    27. ↑ "MERLIN - Die deutsch-französische Klimamission" [MERLIN - The Franco-German climate mission]. DLR (in German). 21 July 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    28. ↑ "Contract secures design for ESA's FORUM satellite". ESA. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
    29. ↑ Status of the Current and Future ESA Earth Observation Missions and Programmes. CGMS-49. ESA. 14 May 2021. pp. 36–37. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
    30. ↑ "Earth Explorer 9 Candidate Mission FORUM – Report for Mission Selection" (PDF). ESA. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
    31. 1 2 "2023 half-year financial report" (PDF). Avio. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
    32. ↑ Foust, Jeff (24 January 2023). "NASA and DARPA to partner on nuclear thermal propulsion demonstration". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
    33. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (31 October 2023). "Space Force assigns 21 national security missions to ULA and SpaceX". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
    34. ↑ "Roketsan space targets". 7 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
    35. ↑ Forrester, Chris (11 August 2023). "Yahsat buying 2 Airbus satellites". Advanced Television. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
    36. ↑ @Axiom_Space (30 November 2020). "The Axiom Power Tower's solar array, expanded ECLSS, and EVA airlock complete the first iteration of the Axiom Station and ready it to fly solo" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via Twitter.
    37. ↑ "Axiom Commercial Space Station". Axiom Space. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
    38. ↑ "Олег Орлов: ученые хотят проводить длительные миссии на РОС" [Oleg Orlov: scientists want to conduct long-term missions to the ROS]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 22 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
    39. ↑ "COSI". NASA. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
    40. ↑ "NASA Selects Gamma-ray Telescope to Chart Milky Way Evolution". NASA (Press release). 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
    41. ↑ "Planned launches". EUMETSAT. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
    42. ↑ "Carbon dioxide monitoring satellite given the shakes". ESA. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
    43. ↑ Shulgin, Dmitry (21 January 2021). "Российский "Экспресс" набирает обороты" [Russian "Ekspress" gaining momentum]. RSCC (in Russian). p. 5. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
    44. ↑ Holmes, Mark (15 October 2020). "Russian Space Leaders Split on GEO vs LEO at SatComRus". Via Satellite. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
    45. ↑ Hadley, Greg (17 August 2023). "Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More". Air & Space Forces Magazine. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
    46. ↑ "NASA Selects New Mission to Study Storms, Impacts on Climate Models". NASA (Press release). 5 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
    47. ↑ "JPSS Mission and Instruments". NESDIS. NOAA. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
    48. ↑ "Nyx, The Exploration Company's vehicle, becomes the first European capsule to be sent to a commercial space station". The Exploration Company. LinkedIn. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
    49. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (15 September 2023). "Air Force Research Laboratory delays lunar experiment". SpaceNews. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
    50. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (10 November 2022). "Advanced Space wins $72 million Air Force contract for lunar experiment". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
    51. ↑ Rainbow, Jason (11 September 2023). "Thaicom picks Airbus to build Eutelsat-backed GEO satellite for Asia". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
    52. 1 2 3 4 5 "Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme" (PDF). Swedish Space Corporation. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
    53. ↑ "QUANTUS IV - MAIUS". ZARM. 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
    54. ↑ "NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
    55. ↑ "はやぶさ２、次のミッションは小惑星「１９９８ＫＹ２６」…ＪＡＸＡ". The Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 13 September 2020. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
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