National firsts | |
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Space traveller | ![]() |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Titan 34D |
Retirements | Titan IIIC Titan IIID |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 6 |
Total travellers | 16 |
The following is an outline of 1982 in spaceflight.
Launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
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Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
7 January 15:38[1] |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
14 January 07:51[1] |
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Low Earth | Communications Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
16 January[2] 01:54[3] |
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Geostationary[2] | Communications[4] | In orbit | Successful[2] | |||
21 January 19:30 |
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NRO | Sun-synchronous | Optical imaging | 23 May | Successful | ||
29 January 11:00[1] |
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Low Earth | Calibration | 5 April 1987 | Successful | |||
February | |||||||
11 February 01:11[1] |
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Low Earth | ELINT | 25 July | Spacecraft failure | |||
Satellite propulsion or avionics system failed | |||||||
17 February 21:56[1] |
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Low Earth | Navigation | in orbit? | Successful | |||
26 February 00:04:44[1][5] |
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Geostationary[5] | Communications[6] | In orbit | Successful[5] | |||
March | |||||||
4 March | ![]() |
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Intended: Low Earth | Calibration | 4 March | Launch failure | |||
5 March 00:23[7] |
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Intelsat[7] | Geosynchronous[7] | Communications[8] | In orbit | Successful[7] | ||
6 March 19:25[9] |
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US Air Force | Geosynchronous[10] | Early warning[9][11] | In orbit | Successful[9] | ||
Final flight of Titan IIIC | |||||||
22 March 16:00[12] |
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NASA | Low Earth[13] | Development test flight[14] | 30 March 16:05[15] | Successful[15] | ||
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NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Monitor orbiter performance | Successful | |||
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NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Remote sensing | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with two astronauts Only Shuttle flight to land at White Sands Space Harbor Shuttle Imaging Radar-A (SIR-1) | |||||||
24 March 19:47[1] |
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Low Earth | Communications Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
25 March 09:50[1] |
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Low Earth | Weather | In orbit | Successful | |||
31 March 09:00[1] |
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Low Earth | ELINT | 27 September 1989 | Successful | |||
April | |||||||
8 April 00:15[1] |
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Low Earth | Communication Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
10 April 06:47[1] |
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ISRO | Geostationary[17] | Communications[17] | In orbit | Spacecraft failure[18] | ||
Attitude control system malfunction, ceased operations in September 1982[18] | |||||||
19 April[19] 19:45:00[1] |
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Low Earth[19] | Space station[19] | 7 February 1991[20] | Successful[19] | |||
Final space station launched as part of the Salyut programme | |||||||
21 April 01:40[1] |
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Low Earth | Calibration | 14 March 1983 | Successful | |||
28 April 02:52[1] |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
29 April 09:55[1] |
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Low Earth | ELINT | 7 March 1984 | Successful | |||
May | |||||||
5 May 08:01[1] |
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Low Earth | Communication Navigation | 8 July 2023[22] | Successful | |||
6 May 18:07[1] |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
11 May 18:35 |
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NRO | Sun-synchronous | Optical imaging | 5 December | Successful | ||
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NRO | Sun-synchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | ||
13 May 09:58 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EO-1 | 27 August 15:04 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts, first mission to Salyut 7 | |||||||
14 May 19:39 |
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Low Earth | Radar imaging | 19 October | Successful | |||
23 May 05:58 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 6 June 00:05 | Successful | |||
June | |||||||
1 June 04:37 |
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military | LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | comsat | in orbit? | Successful | ||
1 June 13:58 |
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military | LEO, inclination 65.1 degrees | Reconnaissance | 9 September 1982 | Successful | ||
3 June 21:30 |
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military | fractional LEO, inclination 50.6 degrees | Test | 3 June 1982 | Successful | ||
6 June 17:10 |
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military | LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Anti-satellite weapon target | 18 June 1982 (destroyed in orbit) | Successful | ||
9 June 00:24[23] |
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Commercial[23] | Geostationary orbit[23] | Communications satellite[23] | unknown | Successful[23] | ||
10 June 17:37 |
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military | LEO, inclination 82.5 degrees | ELINT | in orbit as in 2012 | Successful | ||
18 June 11:04 |
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military | LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Anti-satellite weapon | 18 June 1982, destroyed while in orbit | Successful, destroyed Kosmos-1375 | ||
18 June 11:58 |
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military | LEO, inclination 82.9 degrees | comsat and navigation | 27 June 1982 | Partial launch failure | ||
Second stage malfunction during first burn resulted in low transfer orbit apogee. Satellite was deployed in lower than planned orbit. | |||||||
24 June 16:29 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-1 | 2 July 14:20 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first French space traveller | |||||||
27 June 15:00 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Developmental test flight | 4 July 16:09 | Successful | ||
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US Air Force | In orbit | Successful | ||||
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Utah State | Low Earth | In orbit | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with two astronauts, final developmental test flight | |||||||
29 June 21:45 |
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military | LEO, inclination 82.9 degrees | navigation, technology | in orbit? | Successful | ||
July | |||||||
7 July 09:47 |
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military | LEO, inclination 83.0 degrees | navigation, Communication | in orbit | Successful | ||
10 July 09:57 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 13 August 01:29 | Successful | |||
16 July 17:59 |
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Civilian | SSO | Satellite imagery | in orbit as in 2007 | Successful | ||
21 July 06:31 |
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military | LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communication | in orbit | Successful | ||
29 July 19:40 |
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military | LEO, inclination 50.6 degrees | Calibration | in orbit | Successful | ||
August | |||||||
19 August 17:11 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-2 | 10 December 19:02 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
26 August 23:10 |
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Commercial | GTO | Communications satellite | unknown | Successful | ||
30 August 10:06 |
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military | LEO, inclination 65.0 degrees | Reconnaissance | 23 January 1983 (bus) 7 February 1983 (nuclear core) | Successful | ||
30 August unknown |
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military | none | unknown | 30 August | Failure to orbit | ||
September | |||||||
3 September 05:00 |
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civilian | LEO, inclination 44.6 degrees | unknown | unknown | Successful | ||
4 September 17:50 |
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military | LEO, inclination 65.0 degrees | ELINT | 5 February 1984 | Successful | ||
9 September 02:12 |
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ESA | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | 9 September | Launch Failure | ||
Sirio 2 | Intended: Geosynchronous | ||||||
Third stage turbopump malfunction | |||||||
9 September 15:12 |
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Space Services Inc. | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 September | Successful | ||
First private rocket to reach space. Apogee: ~ 309 kilometers (192 miles)[24][25] | |||||||
16 September 04:55 |
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Ministry of Defense | LEO, inclination 82.6 degrees | ELINT | Destroyed on 15 November 2021 | Successful; later destroyed in ASAT test | ||
Satellite was destroyed by an anti-satellite missile test on 15 November 2021.[26] | |||||||
18 September 04:58 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 16 October 17:06 | Successful | |||
24 September 09:15 |
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Ministry of Defense | LEO, inclination 82.6 degrees | Geodesy | in orbit as in 2012 | Successful | ||
28 September 23:17[1][lower-alpha 1] |
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
October | |||||||
2 October ??:?? |
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military | LEO, inclination 64.8 degrees | Reconnaissance | 4 December 1982 | Successful | ||
19 October ??:?? |
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military | LEO, inclination 83.0 degrees | navigation, Communication | in orbit | Successful | ||
21 October 01:40[1] |
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military | LEO | Radar target | 30 September 1983 | Successful | ||
28 October ??:?? |
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Commercial | GTO | Communications satellite | unknown | Successful | ||
30 October 04:05 |
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US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
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US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Titan 34D and Inertial Upper Stage | |||||||
31 October 11:20 |
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Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 14 December 17:17 | Successful | |||
November | |||||||
11 November ??:?? |
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military | LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communication | in orbit | Successful | ||
11 November 12:19 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 16 November 14:33 | Successful | ||
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SBS | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
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Telesat Canada | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
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West Germany | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 16 November | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with four astronauts; First "operational" Shuttle flight Anik C3 retired 18 June 1997 | |||||||
17 November 21:22 |
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NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 13 August 1985 | Successful | ||
Final flight of Titan IIID | |||||||
24 November ??:?? |
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military | none | Communication | 24 November | Failure to orbit | ||
December | |||||||
21 December 02:38 |
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US Air Force | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
29 December ??:?? |
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military | LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Radar target | 5 October 1989 | Successful | ||
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
1 March | Venera 13 | landed on Venus[29] | |
5 March | Venera 14 | landed on Venus[30] | |
30 March | ISEE-3/ICE | 1st flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 19,570 kilometres (12,160 mi) |
23 April | ISEE-3/ICE | 2nd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 21,137 kilometres (13,134 mi) |
27 September | ISEE-3/ICE | 3rd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 22,790 kilometres (14,160 mi) |
EVAs
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 July 02:39 |
2 hours 33 minutes |
05:12 | Salyut 7 EO-1 | ![]() ![]() |
Performing the first EVA from Salyut 7, Lebedev anchored himself with a foot restraint, while Berezovoy assisted from the hatch. After collecting and placing samples on the exterior surface of the spacecraft, Lebedev tested methods for assembly and disassembly work in space, including the Istok panel experiment of turning bolts with a special wrench. |
Notes
References
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Footnotes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Satcom rockets aloft". The Orlando Sentinel. Cape Canaveral, Florida: Tribune Publishing. United Press International. 16 January 1982. p. 4. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Launch/Orbital information for RCA-SATCOM 4". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ↑ "General information about RCA-SATCOM 4". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Westar IV satellite launched". Springfield Leader and Press. Cape Canaveral, Florida: Gannett. Associated Press. 26 February 1982. p. 7. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "General information about Westar 4". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "NASA launches Intelsat for phone, TV hookups". The Orlando Sentinel. Cape Canaveral, Florida: Tribune Publishing. Sentinel Star Services. 5 March 1982. p. 175. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "General information about INTELSAT 5 F-4". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Satellite Launch Startles Residents Around Cape". The Tampa Tribune. Cape Canaveral, Florida. United Press International. 7 March 1982. p. 30. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Launch/Orbital information for DSP F10". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ↑ "General information about DSP F10". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- 1 2 Toner, Mike (23 March 1982). "Up, Columbia! 3rd Time a Charm". Miami Herald. Cape Canaveral, Florida. p. 28. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Launch/Orbital information for STS 3/OSS 1". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ↑ "General information about STS 3/OSS 1". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- 1 2 Locke, Robert (31 March 1982). "Tardy space shuttle touches down". Arizona Daily Star. White Sands Missile Range: Pulitzer, Inc. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Fineman, Mark (10 April 1982). "Delta launch is revolution on a rocket for rural India". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Cape Canaveral, Florida. p. 1. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Fineman, Mark (10 April 1982). "Delta launch is a revolution on a rocket for India". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Cape Canaveral, Florida. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Fineman, Mark (9 September 1982). "U.S.-made Indian satellite now just space junk". The Dispatch. New Delhi. Knight News Wire. p. 10. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Trimborn, Harry (21 April 1982). "Soviets Orbit Space Lab for East-West Operation". Los Angeles Times. p. 16. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 "Launch/Orbital information for Salyut 7". NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- "COSMOS 1356". N2YO.com. 8 July 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ↑ "COSMOS 1356". N2YO.com. 8 July 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Adams, Peter (9 June 1982). "WESTAR V flies on time". Florida Today. Brevard County, Florida: Gannett. p. 16A. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "The launch of Conestoga 1". Space Services Inc. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ Wade, Mark. "Matagorda Island". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ↑ Foust, Jeff (15 November 2021). "Russia destroys satellite in ASAT test". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ↑ "Satellite Launch Rescheduled". Naples Daily News. Vol. 60, no. 54. Associated Press. 24 September 1982. p. 2B. Retrieved 16 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Adams, Peter (29 September 1982). "Intelsat 5 hurtles to space". Florida Today. Retrieved 16 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Soviet Spaceship Lands on Venus". The Tribune. United Press International. 2 March 1982. p. 1. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Soviets land 2nd unmanned craft on Venus". The Orlando Sentinel. Moscow: Tribune Publishing. United Press International. 6 March 1982. p. 9. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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