List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In arthropod paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleoentomology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleomalacology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In reptile paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In archosaur paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In mammal paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleoichthyology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 2023, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2023.

Algae

Charophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Chara chhindwaraensis[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khosla et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene transition

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A species of Chara.

Hornichara jianglingensis[2]

Comb. nov

(Wang)

Eocene

 China

A member of the family Characeae. Moved from Obtusochara jianglingensis Wang (1978).

Microchara shivarudrappai[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khosla et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene transition

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

Platychara closasi[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khosla et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene transition

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

Chlorophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Acicularia guizhouensis[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur, Enos & Minzoni

Middle Triassic

 China

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.

Archaeochaeta[4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maloney et al.

Tonian

Dolores Creek Formation

 Canada
( Yukon)

The type species is A. guncho.

Chaetocladus vasalemmense[5]

Sp. nov

Kröger & Tinn in Kröger et al.

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Vasalemma Formation

 Estonia

Eocladus estoniense[5]

Sp. nov

Kröger & Tinn in Kröger et al.

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Vasalemma Formation

 Estonia

Kantia granieri[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur, Enos & Minzoni

Middle Triassic

 China

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.

Kantia intusannulata[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur, Enos & Minzoni

Middle Triassic

 China

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.

Kantia muxinanii[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur, Enos & Minzoni

Middle Triassic

 China

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.

Palaeoulvaria[6]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kolosov

Ediacaran

Byuk Formation

 Russia

A green alga belonging to the group Ulvales. The type species is P. plate.

Sphaeroplea striatocristata[7]

Sp. nov

Perez Loinaze et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Chorrillo Formation

 Argentina

A species of Sphaeroplea.

Voronocladus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Skompski et al.

Silurian

 Ukraine

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Triploporellaceae. Genus includes new species V. dryganti.

Phycological research

Lycophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Nothostigma sepeensis[12]

Sp nov

Spiekermann, Jasper, Guerra-Sommer & D. Uhl

Early Permian
Cisuralian

 Brazil

An herbaceous lycopsid

Selaginella quatsinoense[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Longarm Formation

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A species of Selaginella.

Thomasites[14]

Gen., sp. et comb. nov

Bek et al.

Carboniferous

 Czech Republic
 Germany

A herbaceous lycophyte.
Genus includes new species T. serratus
also includes Lycopodites elongatus Goldenberg (1855).

Lycophyte research

  • A study on the ground-level trunk vasculature of Sigillaria approximata from the Pennsylvanian Calhoun Coal of Illinois (United States) is published by D'Antonio (2023), who finds evidence indicating that wood growth at the base of the trunk was different from the arborescent lycopsid wood growth model of Cichan (1985).[15][16]
  • Turner et al. (2023) report diverse phyllotaxis in leaves of the lycopod Asteroxylon mackiei from the Devonian Rhynie chert (United Kingdom), including whorls and spirals, and interpret this finding as suggesting that Fibonacci-style patterning was not ancestral to living land plants, as well as indicative of developmental similarities between lycophyte leaves and reproductive structures.[17]

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Botryopteridium sinensis[18]

Sp. nov

Zhou et al.

Permian

 China

A botryopterid fern.

Conustheca[19]

Gen. et comb. nov

Fernández & Césari

Carboniferous-Permian transition

Bajo de Véliz Formation

 Argentina

A member of Equisetales. The type species is Tchernovia? velizensis Durán, Hünicken & Antón (1997).

Diplazites campbellii[20]

Sp. nov

Pšenička et al.

Carboniferous
Kasimovian

 Canada
 Nova Scotia

A psaroniaceous marattialean fern.

Dizeugotheca saudica[21]

Comb. nov

(Wagner, Hill & El-Khayal)

Permian

 Saudi Arabia

A member of the family Marattiaceae. Moved from Gemellitheca saudica Wagner, Hill & El-Khayal (1985).

Dryopterites beishanensis[22]

Sp nov

Ren & Sun

Late Cretaceous

Chijinbao Formation

 China

A fern
First announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Equisetum kekeense[23]

Sp. nov

Zhang & Xie in Cao et al.

Miocene

Youshashan Formation

 China

A species of Equisetum.

Equisetum siwalikum[24]

Sp. nov

Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.

Miocene

 India

A species of Equisetum.

Equisetum wulanense[23]

Sp. nov

Zhang & Xie in Cao et al.

Miocene

Youshashan Formation

 China

A species of Equisetum.

Goeppertella unicyclica[25]

Sp. nov

Escapa & Yañez in Yañez, Escapa & Choo

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

 Argentina

A member of the family Dipteridaceae.

Microlepia burmasia[26]

Sp. nov

In press

Long, Wang, & Shi

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A dennstaedtiaceous fern.

Palaeosorum siwalikum[27]

Sp. nov

In press

Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.

Miocene

 India

A member of the family Polypodiaceae.

Prosperifilix[28]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Wang, Shi & Engel in et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of the family Dryopteridaceae.
The type species is P. sepeliogladius.

Qasimia archangelskyi[21]

Sp. nov

Kerp et al.

Permian

Umm Irna Formation

 Jordan

A member of the family Marattiaceae.

Szea yunnanensis[29]

Sp. nov

Guo, Zhou & Feng in Guo et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A leptosporangiate fern.

Todea minutacaulis[30]

Sp. nov

Walker, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A species of Todea.

Trichomanes angustum[31]

Comb. nov

(Li & Wang)

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of the family Hymenophyllaceae, a species of Trichomanes sensu lato. Moved from Hymenophyllites angustus Li & Wang (2022).

Pteridological research

  • A study on fossils of Pecopteris from the Mazon Creek fossil beds (Illinois, United States), indicative of association of a suite of saturated phytohopanoid and aromatised terpenoid diagenetic biomarker products with true fern fossils, is published by Tripp et al. (2023).[32]
  • Blanco-Moreno & Buscalioni (2023) identify Sphenopteris wonnacottii as a junior synonym of Coniopteris laciniata, provide whole plant reconstruction of C. laciniata, and interpret the variability of the pinnules of C. laciniata as likely caused by the submersion of the apical part of fronds in water during their development.[33]

Ginkgophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Austroginkgoxylon[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Martínez & Leppe in Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Dorotea Formation

 Chile

A member of Ginkgoales. The type species is A. dutrae.

Eretmophyllum polypapillosum[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

 Russia

Eretmophyllum yershowskiensis[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

 Russia

Ginkgo henanensis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Xu in Li et al.

Paleocene

Dazhang Formation

 China

A species of Ginkgo.

Karkenia archangelskiana[37]

Sp. nov

Nosova in Nosova, Kostina & Afonin

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Khuren Dukh Formation

 Mongolia

A member of the family Karkeniaceae.

Sphenobaiera krassilovii[37]

Sp. nov

Nosova, Kostina & Afonin

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Khuren Dukh Formation

 Mongolia

Conifers

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Classostrobus archangelskyi[38]

Sp. nov

Kvaček, Mendes & Tekleva

Cretaceous
(late Aptian-early Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

Pararaucaria laiyangensis[39]

Sp. nov

Jin et al.

Early Cretaceous

Laiyang Formation

 China

Pseudofrenelopsis dinisii[40]

Sp. nov

Mendes, Kvaček & Doyle

Cretaceous
(Hauterivian?)

Santa Susana Formation

 Portugal

A cheirolepidiaceous foliage morphospecies

Pseudofrenelopsis zlatkoi[41]

Sp. nov

Kvaček & Mendes

Cretaceous
(late Aptian-early Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

A cheirolepidiaceous foliage morphospecies

Cordaitaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Florinanthus bussacensis[42]

Sp. nov

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

 Portugal

Florinanthus longiantheratus[43]

Sp. nov

Bureš et al.

Carboniferous (Moscovian)

Plzeň Basin

 Czech Republic

Pollen-bearing organs of a member of Cordaitales.

Cupressaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Juniperus chifengensis[44]

Sp. nov

Xiao & Guo in Guo et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Juniper.

Mukawastrobus arnoldii[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell, Stockey & Smith

Late Cretaceous

 United States
( Alaska)

A taiwanioid cupressaceous conifer.

Pinaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Keteleeria farjonii[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A species of Keteleeria.

Keteleeria huolinhensis[47]

Sp. nov

Zhu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

 China

A species of Keteleeria.

Pinus bukatkinii[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bazhenova et al.

Middle Jurassic

 Russia
( Belgorod Oblast)

A pine.

Tsuga weichangensis[49]

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Tsuga.

Podocarpaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Synonymy Notes Images

Acmopyle grayae[50]

Sp. nov

Andruchow-Colombo et al.

Eocene

Laguna del Hunco Formation

 Argentina

A species of Acmopyle.

Dacrycarpus engelhardti[50]

Comb. nov

(Berry)

Eocene

 Argentina

A species of Dacrycarpus. Moved from Podocarpus engelhardti Berry (1938).

Phyllocladoxylon antarcticum[51]

Sp. nov

valid

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Podocarpoxylon paradoxi[34]

Sp. nov

Martínez & Leppe in Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Dorotea Formation

 Chile

A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies.

Podocarpoxylon resinosum[51]

Sp. nov

valid

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Voltziales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Synonymy Notes Images

Hexicladia[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Shanxi Formation

 China

A voltzialean conifer.
The type species is H. yongchangensis.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Other conifers

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Brachyoxylon qijiangense[53]

Sp. nov

Xie, Wang & Tian in Xie et al.

Middle Jurassic

Shaximiao Formation

 China

A member of Pinales of uncertain affinities.

Brachyphyllum dimorpha[54]

Sp. nov

Morales-Toledo & Cevallos-Ferriz

Middle Jurassic

Otlaltepec Formation

 Mexico

Coniferous foliage of uncertain affinities.

Mirovia oskolica[55]

Sp. nov

Nosova in Nosova & Lyubarova

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Callovian)

 Russia
( Belgorod Oblast)

Coniferous leaves assigned to the family Miroviaceae.

Parnaiboxylon wangi[56]

Sp. nov

Wang et al.

Carboniferous
(Moscovian)

Benxi Formation

 China

A coniferous petrified wood.

Platycladium mexicana[54]

Sp. nov

Morales-Toledo & Cevallos-Ferriz

Middle Jurassic

Otlaltepec Formation

 Mexico

Secrospiroxylon[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cai, Zhang & Feng in Cai et al.

Permian

 Mongolia

A coniferous stem. The type species is S. tolgoyensis.

Yiwupitys[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Gou & Feng in Gou et al.

Middle Jurassic

Xishanyao Formation

 China

A conifer stem of uncertain affinities. The type species is Y. elegans.

Conifer research

  • Trümper et al. (2023) report the discovery of fossil trees from the Athesian Volcanic Group (Italy) interpreted as remains of a Permian (Kungurian) forest where conifers were the major arborescent plants, substantiating the presence of coniferopsids in wetlands around the Carboniferous/Permian boundary.[59]
  • Slodownik et al. (2023) describe new fossil material (including the first putative female reproductive remains) of Araucarioides linearis from the Eocene Macquarie Harbour Formation (Australia), interpret Araucarioides sinuosa to be a junior synonym of A. linearis, and consider A. linearis to be a non-Agathis agathioid belonging to an extinct lineage that originated in the Cretaceous, lived in high paleolatitudes and had adaptations to seasonal environments which allowed it to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.[60]
  • Andruchow-Colombo et al. (2023) review the fossil record of Podocarpaceae, and argue that the earliest reliable occurrences of members of this family are from the Jurassic of both hemispheres.[61]

Flowering plants

Monocots

Alismatales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Appianospadix[62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stockey et al.

Eocene

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A member of the family Araceae. The type species is A. bogneri

Nichima[63]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Hernández-Sandoval, Cevallos-Ferriz & Hernández-Damián

Oligocene-Miocene

 Mexico

A member of the family Alismataceae. Genus includes N. magalloniae and N. gonzalez-medranoi.

Arecales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Palmocarpon dicellaformis[64]

Comb. nov

(Berry)

Oligocene

 Peru

synonymy
  • Matayba belenensis
    Berry (1929)

A palm fruit with affinities to extant Bactridinae.
Moved from Carpolithus dicellaformis Berry (1929).

Basal eudicots

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Macginitiea basilobata[65]

Comb. nov

(Ward)

Paleocene

 United States
( Montana)

Moved from Platanus basilobata Ward (1887).

Macginitiea rannii[65]

Sp. nov

Huegele & Correa Narvaez

Eocene

 United States
( Wyoming)

Macginitiea rileyi[65]

Comb. nov

(Ball)

Eocene

 United States
( Texas)

Moved from Platanus rileyi Ball (1939).

Megahertzia paleoamplexicaulis[66]

Sp. nov

Valid

Carpenter & Rozefelds

Eocene

Salt Creek Formation

 Australia

A species of Megahertzia

Notocyamus[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Gobo et al in Gobo et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Barremian?/Aptian)

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A Nelumbonaceous lotus.
The type species is N. hydrophobus.

Palaeosinomenium oisensis[68]

Sp. nov

Kara et al.

Paleocene

 France

A member of the family Menispermaceae.

Basal eudicot research

  • Evidence from the palynomorph fossil record, interpreted as indicating that members of the family Proteaceae reached South African Cape in the Late Cretaceous from North-Central Africa rather than from Australia across the Indian Ocean, is presented by Lamont, He & Cowling (2023).[69]

Superasterids

Apiales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Plerandreoxylon oskolskii[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A member of the family Araliaceae.

Boraginales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Cordioxylon indicum[70]

Sp. nov

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Miocene

Tipam Sandstone

 India

Fossil wood of a member of the genus Cordia.

Ericales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Symplocos kowalewskii[71]

Comb nov

Valid

(Casp.) Sadowski & Hofmann

Eocene
Priabonian

Baltic Amber

 Europe

A Symplocaceous flower species.
Moved from Stewartia kowalewskii (1886).

Icacinales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Palaeophytocrene ga[72]

Sp. nov

Poore, Jud & Gandolfo

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.

Lamiales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Phillyreoxylon phillyreoides[73]

Sp. nov

Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik et al.

Neogene

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the genus Phillyrea.

Solanales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Eophysaloides[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Deanna et al.

Eocene

Esmeraldas Formation

 Colombia

A member of the family Solanaceae. The type species is E. inflata.

Lycianthoides[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Deanna et al.

Eocene

Green River Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of the family Solanaceae. The type species is L. calycina.

General Superasterid research

Superrosids

Cucurbitales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Parvaspicula[75]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Correa Narvaez et al.

Eocene
Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A tetramelaceous leaf morphotype
The type species is Clethra (?) lepidioides Cockerell (1925)[76][77]

Punctaphyllum[75]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Correa Narvaez et al.

Eocene
Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A tetramelaceous seed morphotype
The type species is Cucurbita glandulosa Brown (1929)[78][77]

Fabales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Acacia haominiae[79]

Sp. nov

Wang et al.

Miocene

Fotan Group

 China

A species of Acacia.

Albizia yenbaiensis[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nguyen, Su & J. Huang in Nguyen et al.

Miocene

Yen Bai Basin

 Vietnam

An Albizia species.
Announced in 2022
Officially published January 2023

Anthonotha shimaglae[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pan et al.

Miocene

Mush Valley

 Ethiopia

A species of Anthonotha.

Bauhinia tibetensis[82]

Sp. nov

Gao & Su in Gao et al.

Paleocene

 China

A species of Bauhinia.

Englerodendron mulugetanum[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pan et al.

Miocene

Mush Valley

 Ethiopia

A species of Englerodendron.

Entada simojovelensis[84]

Sp. nov

Estrada-Ruiz & Gómez-Acevedo

Miocene

Simojovel Group

 Mexico

A species of Entada.

Goniorrhachisinoxylon[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Dutra, Martínez & Wilberger

Oligocene

 Brazil

A member of Detarioideae. The type species is G. sergioarchangelskii.

Fagales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Carya leroyii[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A hickory.

Engelhardia guipingensis[86]

Sp. nov

Song & Jin in Song et al.

Miocene

Erzitang Formation

 China

A species of Engelhardia.

Gymnostoma stuartii[87]

Sp. nov

Whang, Hill & Hill

Neogene

 Australia

A species of Gymnostoma.

Leguminocarpum meghalayensis[88]

Sp. nov

valid

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Late Paleocene

Tura Formation

 India

A fabaceous seed pod morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Nothofagoxylon ruei[51]

Sp. nov

valid

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A nothofagaceous wood morphospecies
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Parvileguminophyllum damalgiriensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Late Paleocene

Tura Formation

 India

A fabaceous legume leaf morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Malpighiales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Elatine odgaardii[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bennike in Bennike et al.

Probably early Pleistocene

 Greenland

A species of Elatine. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.

Macaranga kirkjohnsonii[90]

Sp. nov

Wilf, Iglesias & Gandolfo

Eocene (Ypresian)

Huitrera Formation

 Argentina

A species of Macaranga.

Passiflora sulcatasperma[91]

Sp. nov

Hermsen

Pliocene

Gray Fossil Site

 United States
( Tennessee)

A species of Passiflora.

Tineafructus[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wilf, Iglesias & Gandolfo

Eocene (Ypresian)

Huitrera Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Euphorbiaceae belonging to the subfamily Acalyphoideae and the tribe Acalypheae. The type species is T. casamiquelae.

Trigonostemon zhangpuensis[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Sun in Zheng et al.

Miocene

Fotan Group

 China

A species of Trigonostemon.

Malvales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Bombax asiatica[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hazra, Bera & Khan

Pliocene

 India

A species of Bombax.

Cistoxylon cistoides[73]

Sp. nov

Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik et al.

Neogene

 Turkey

Elizabethiaxylon[94]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Ruiz, Pujana & Brea

Paleocene

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a plant related to the Malvaceae. The type species is E. patagonicum.

Notomalvaceoxylon[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Martínez & Leppe in Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Dorotea Formation

 Chile

Fossil wood of a plant belonging to the Malvaceae. The type species is N. magallanense.

Pterospermum shuangxingii[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhao, Huang & Su in Zhao et al.

Miocene

Sanhaogou Formation

 China

A species of Pterospermum.

Myrtales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Conocarpoxylon[96]

Gen. et sp. nov

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae. Genus includes new species C. cristalliferum.

Duabanga makumensis[97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

 India

A species of Duabanga.

Myrtineoxylon hoffmannae[51]

Sp. nov

valid

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A myrtaceous wood morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Sonneratioxylon barrocoloradoensis[98]

Sp. nov

Pérez-Lara in Martínez et al.

Miocene (Aquitanian)

 Panama

A member of the family Lythraceae.

Terminalioxylon paravirens[96]

Sp. nov

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.

Terminalioxylon ushun[96]

Sp. nov

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.

Trapa haominiae[99]

Sp. nov

Wu et al.

Miocene

Fotan Group

 China

A species of Trapa.

Oxalidales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Weinmannioxylon trichospermoides[51]

Sp. nov

valid

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A cunoniaceous wood morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Rosales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aphananthe manchesteri[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hernández-Damián, Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos Ferriz

Miocene

La Quinta Formation (Mexican amber)

 Mexico

A species of Aphananthe.

Eopaliura[101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Patel, Rana & Khan in Patel et al.

Eocene

Palana Formation

 India

A member of the family Rhamnaceae belonging to the tribe Paliureae. The type species is E. indica.

Ficus paleoauriculata[102]

Sp. nov

Chandra et al.

Paleogene

 India

A species of Ficus.

Ficus paleodicranostyla[102]

Sp. nov

Chandra et al.

Paleogene

 India

A species of Ficus.

Ficus paleovariegata[102]

Sp. nov

Chandra et al.

Paleogene

 India

A species of Ficus.

Gouianiaites[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Centeno-González, Porras-Múzquiz & Estrada-Ruiz

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Olmos Formation

 Mexico

A member of the family Rhamnaceae. Genus includes new species G. muzquizensis.

Helicostyloxylon[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martinez Martinez

Miocene

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species H. paranensis.

Kageneckia coloradensis[105]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Knowlton) Denk et al.

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A species of Kageneckia.
Moved from Myrica coloradensis (1916).

Ulmus palaeoparvifolia[106]

Sp. nov

Lu et al.

Miocene

Xiaolongtan Formation

 China

An elm.

Urticaleoxylon[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A member of Rosales with features found in urticalean families. The type species is U. stevensii.

Vauquelinia aculeata[105]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Saporta) Denk et al.

Oligocene
Chattian

Aix-en-Provence Formation

 France

synonymy
  • Myrica matheronii (1873)
  • Myrica dryomorpha (1889)

A species of Vauquelinia.
Moved from Myrica aculeata (1873)
First named Banksites aculeatus (1862).

Vauquelinia obscura[105]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Saporta) Denk et al.

Oligocene
Rupelian

Saint-Zacharie Limestone

 France

synonymy
  • Quercus kubinyi
    auct. non (Kováts) Czeczott, nec Gemici et al., 1991
  • Carya serrae-folia
    auct. non (Göppert) Kräusel, nec Gemici et al., 1991

A species of Vauquelinia.
Moved from Banksites obscurus Saporta (1863).

Vauquelinia serra[105]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Unger) Denk et al.

Miocene

Parschlug Basin

 Austria

synonymy
  • Amygdalus pereger (1850)
  • Ulmus fischeri
    auct. non Heer, nec Butzmann et al., 2009

A species of Vauquelinia.
Moved from Prinsepia serra (2004)
First named Quercus serra (1847).

Sapindales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aesculus constabularisii[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A species of Aesculus.

Bursericarpum indicum[107]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kumar et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A burseraceous fruit.

Burseroxylon panzai[108]

Sp. nov

Rombola et al.

Late Cretaceous

Cardiel Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood with possible affinities with Anacardiaceae or Burseraceae.

Canarium leenhoutsii[109]

Sp. nov

In press

Beurel et al.

Miocene

Zhangpu amber

 China

A species of Canarium.

Canarium wangboi[109]

Sp. nov

In press

Beurel et al.

Miocene

Zhangpu amber

 China

A species of Canarium.

Cyrtocarpa biapertura[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Del Rio et al.

Paleocene and Eocene

 France

A species of Cyrtocarpa.

Debursera[107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kumar et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A burseraceous flower. The type species is D. indica.

Klaassenoxylon[46]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A member of the family Sapindaceae. Genus includes new species K. wilkinsonii, as well as "Sapindoxylon" klaassenii Wheeler & Manchester (2002).

Sahniocarpon deccanensis[111]

Comb. nov

(Karanjekar)

Late Cretaceous

 India

A member of the family Burseraceae. Moved from Cremocarpon deccanii Karanjekar (1984).

Swietenia palaeomahagoni[112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chandra et al.

Paleogene

 India

A species of Swietenia.

Saxifragales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Liquidambar hainanensis[113]

Sp. nov

Maslova et al.

Eocene

Changchang Formation

 China

A species of Liquidambar.

Liquidambar ovoidea[113]

Sp. nov

Maslova et al.

Eocene

Changchang Formation

 China

A species of Liquidambar.

Parrotia zhiyani[114]

Sp. nov

In press

Wu et al.

Miocene

Zhangpu amber

 China

A species of Parrotia.

Other superrosids

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Friisifructus[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tang, Smith & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous
(Campanian)

Cedar District Formation

 United States
 Washington

Rosid clade fruits of uncertain affinities.
The type species is F. aligeri.

Superrosid research

  • Nishino et al. (2023) study the composition of a fossil forest from the Miocene Nakamura Formation of the Mizunami Group (Japan), including stumps of Wataria parvipora and leaves of Byttneriophyllum tiliifolium, and interpret their finding as suggesting that W. parvipora and B. tiliifolium were parts of the same plant, as well as suggesting that Byttneriophyllum-bearing plants might have belonged to the subfamily Helicteroideae.[116]

Other angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Ascarinophyllum[117]

Gen. et sp. nov

valid

Čepičková & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous
(Cenomanian)

Peruc–Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

A Basal angiosperm leaf morphogenus
Similar to Mesodescolea plicata and Chloranthaceae.
The type species is A. pecinovense.
Officially published in 2023

Cinnamomum miocenicum[118]

Sp. nov

Mahato, Hazra & Khan in Mahato et al.

Miocene

Chunabati Formation

 India

A species of Cinnamomum.

Compitoxylon[119]

Gen. et sp. nov

Gentis, De Franceschi & Boura in Gentis et al.

Paleocene (Danian-Selandian)

Paunggyi Formation

 Myanmar

Fossil wood with anatomical features found in diverse extant flowering plant groups, might be placed at the base of the asterids, close to Malpighiales, close to Proteales at the base of eudicots, or even in Laurales. The type species is C. paleocenicum.

Magnolia hansnooteboomii[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wheeler, Manchester & Baas

Eocene

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A species of Magnolia.

Palibinia comptonifolia[120]

Comb. nov

(Brown) Manchester, Judd, & Kodrul

Eocene
Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A pentapetalean eudicot of uncertain affiliation.
Moved from Vauquelinia comptonifolia (1969)
Originally named Banksia comptonifolia (1934)

Papillaephyllum[121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Čepičková & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous
(Cenomanian)

Peruc–Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

Foliage of a flowering plant, possibly with affinities with the family Chloranthaceae.
The type species is P. labutae.

Pteroheterochrosperma[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Greenwalt & Manchester

Eocene

Kishenehn Formation

 United States
( Montana)

Disseminules of uncertain affinities.
The type species is P. horseflyensis.

Pteroheterochrosperma horseflyensis

Quadrasubulaflora[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Greenwalt & Manchester

Eocene

Kishenehn Formation

 United States
( Montana)

Flower of uncertain affinities, possibly related to members of the family Apiaceae belonging to the tribe Saniculeae or to the subtribe Scandicinae within the tribe Scandiceae.
The type species is Q. kishenehnensis.

Racheliflora[123]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Crane & Pedersen

Early Cretaceous

Potomac Group

 United States
( Virginia)

An early angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most closely related to magnoliids, possibly with lauralean affinities.
The type species is R. virginiensis.

Todziaphyllum saportanum[117]

Comb. nov

valid

(Velenovský) Čepičková & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous
(Cenomanian)

Peruc–Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

A Basal angiosperm leaf morphogenus
A new combination for Banksites saportanus
Officially published in 2023

Tortorellixylon[108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Rombola et al.

Late Cretaceous

Cardiel Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a flowering plant of uncertain affinities. The type species is T. oligoporosum.

Xilinia[124]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Shengli Formation

 China

An early angiosperm of uncertain affinities.
The type species is X. shengliensis.

  • A study on the affinities of Santaniella, based on data from new fossil material from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil), is published by Pessoa et al. (2023), who don't support the interpretation of Santaniella as a ranuculid, and consider it to be a mesangiosperm of uncertain affinities, possibly a magnoliid.[125]
  • Pessoa, Ribeiro & Christenhusz (2023) describe new fossil material of Araripia florifera from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil, interpret its anatomy as indicating that it did not belong to the family Calycanthaceae, and assign it to the new family Araripiaceae in the stem group of Laurales.[126]

Angiosperm research

  • A study aiming to determine the affinities of 24 exceptionally preserved fossil flowers is published by López-Martínez et al. (2023).[127]
  • A study aiming to determine the phylogenetic relationships of nine putative magnolialean fossils is published by Doyle & Endress (2023).[128]
  • A study on the diversification of the flowering plant throughout their evolutionary history is published by Thompson & Ramírez-Barahona (2023), who report evidence of stable extinction rates through time and find no evidence of a significant impact of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on the extinction rates of major flowering plant lineages.[129]

Other plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aberlemnia junggaria[130]

Sp. nov

In press

Liu & Xu in Liu et al.

Silurian (Přídolí)

 China

Aberlemnia krizii[131]

Sp. nov

Libertín, Kvaček & Bek

Silurian (Přídolí)

 Czech Republic

A vascular plant related to Lycophytina.

Archangelskyoxylon[132]

Gen. et sp. nov

Gnaedinger, Brea & Martínez

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian–Toarcian)

Roca Blanca Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Gnetidae. The type species is A. carlquistii.

Arlenea[133]

Gen. et sp. nov

Ribeiro et al.

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A member of the family Ephedraceae. The type species is A. delicata.

Aysenoxylon[51]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A wood morphospecies of uncertain affinity.
The type species is A. patorarensis.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Campylopus lusitanicus[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A moss, a species of Campylopus.

Canaliculidium[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A moss belonging to the family Leucobryaceae. The type species is C. fissuratum.

Capesporangites[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Uhlířová, Pšenička & Sakala

Silurian (Přídolí)

 Czech Republic

A rhyniophytoid with bryophyte-like features. The type species is C. petrkraftii.

Chlorosphagnum[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A moss, a member of Sphagnales of uncertain affinities. The type species is C. cateficense.

Cycadodendron[136]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Luthardt, Rößler & Stevenson

Permian (Sakmarian–Artinskian)

Leukersdorf Formation

 Germany

A gymnosperm with cycadalean affinities. The type species is C. galtieri.

Daohugoucladus[137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Yang et al.

Middle Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

A member of the family Gnetidae. The type species is D. sinensis.

Dicranodontium minutum[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A moss, a species of Dicranodontium.

Hanophyllum[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Barbacka et al.

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

 United States
( Alaska)

A cycadophyte foliage. The type species is H. varioserratum.

Komlopteris artabeae[139]

Comb. nov

(Herbst & Gnaedinger)

Early Jurassic

Nestares Formation

 Argentina

A corystosperm. Moved from Alicurana artabei Herbst & Gnaedinger (2002).

Komlopteris boolensis[139]

Sp. nov

Slodownik, Hill & McLoughlin

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian)

Rintoul Creek Formation

 Australia

A corystosperm.

Komlopteris constricta[139]

Comb. nov

(Halle)

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Upper Mount Flora Formation

Antarctica

A corystosperm. Moved from Thinnfeldia constricta Halle (1913).

Komlopteris khatangiensis[139]

Comb. nov

(Sengupta)

Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous

Dubrajpur Formation

 India

A corystosperm. Moved from Thinnfeldia khatangiensis Sengupta (1988).

Komlopteris nestarensis[139]

Comb. nov

(Herbst & Gnaedinger)

Early Jurassic

Nestares Formation

 Argentina

A corystosperm. Moved from Alicurana nestarensis Herbst & Gnaedinger (2002).

Komlopteris purlawaughensis[139]

Sp. nov

Slodownik, Hill & McLoughlin

Late Jurassic

Purlawaugh Formation

 Australia

A corystosperm.

Komlopteris tiruchirapalliense[139]

Comb. nov

(Sukh-Dev & Rajanikanth)

Early Cretaceous

Sivaganga Formation

 India

A corystosperm. Moved from Sphenopteris tiruchirapalliense Sukh-Dev & Rajanikanth (1988).

Komlopteris victoriensis[139]

Sp. nov

Slodownik, Hill & McLoughlin

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Eumeralla Formation

 Australia

A corystosperm.

Mongolitria[140]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Bickner et al.

Early Cretaceous

 China
 Mongolia

A gymnosperm seed. Genus includes M. friisae and M. exesum.

Nebuloxyla[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lalica & Tomescu

Devonian (Emsian)

 Canada
( Quebec)

An early euphyllophyte. Genus includes new species N. mikmaqiana.

Pachytesta duquesnei[142]

Sp. nov

Vallois & Nel

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Bruay Formation

 France

A medullosalean "seed".

Paradoxa[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Liu, Shen & Wang

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Jiulongshan Formation

 China

A gymnosperm with several morphological features formerly restricted to angiosperms. The type species is P. huangii.

Paraephedra[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Trajano et al.

Early Cretaceous

Serra do Tucano Formation

 Brazil

Possibly a member of Ephedrales. Genus includes new species P. amazonensis.

Perplexa[145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pfeiler & Tomescu

Devonian

Battery Point Formation

 Canada
( Quebec)

An early euphyllophyte. The type species is P. praestigians.

Petalophyllites[146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hoffman & Crandall-Stotler

Paleocene

Paskapoo Formation

 Canada
( Alberta)

A liverwort belonging to the family Petalophyllaceae. The type species is P. speirsiae.

Petrosjania[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Snigirevsky & Lyubarova

Devonian

 Russia

A plant of uncertain affinities, with features characteristic of different groups of higher plants. The type species is P. salarina.

Phasmatocycas mazongshanensis[148]

Sp. nov

Li & Du in Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

 China

A relative of Paleozoic primitive Cycadales.

Physcidium[134]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A moss belonging to the family Diphysciaceae. The type species is P. tortuosum; genus also includes P. simsimiae.

Polytrichastrum incurvum[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Bomfleur & Friis in Bomfleur et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A moss, a species of Polytrichastrum.

Pterophyllum beishanensis[148]

Sp. nov

Li & Du in Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Tuomatan Formation

 China

Psilophyton diakanthon[149]

Sp nov

in press

Colston, Landaw, & Tomescu

Devonian
Emsian

Battery Point Formation

 Canada
 Quebec

A trimerophytopsid land plant
Bimodal spines suggest active levels of defense against herbivores

Qingganninginfructus[150]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang & Sun in Han et al.

Middle Jurassic

Yaojie Formation

 China

Possibly an early angiosperm. The type species is Q. formosa.

Rhaphidopteris zhouii[151]

Sp. nov

In press

Yang

Early Jurassic

Sangonghe Formation

 China

A gymnosperm.

Skyttegaardia nagalingumiae[152]

Sp. nov

Elgorriaga & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Holz Shale

 United States
( California)

A member of Cycadales belonging to the family Zamiaceae.

Tregiovia[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Forte & Kustatscher

Permian (Kungurian)

Tregiovo Formation

 Italy

A plant of uncertain affinities, with the closest resemblance to the seed fern Auritifolia anomala. The type species is T. furcata.

Tricosta priapiana[154]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanco-Moreno et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A moss belonging to the family Tricostaceae.

Xenoxylon kazuoense[155]

Sp. nov

Xie, Wang, Tian & Uhl in Xie et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

 China

Fossil wood of a gymnosperm of uncertain affinities.

Xenoxylon shehongense[156]

Sp. nov

Xie, Wang & Tian in Xie et al.

Late Jurassic

Penglaizhen Formation

 China

Zirabia[157]

Gen. et comb. nov

Elgorriaga & Atkinson

Early Jurassic

Shemshak Group

 Iran

A member of Doyleales; a new genus for "Karkenia" cylindrica Schweitzer & Kirchner (1995).

Other plant research

  • A study on the evolutionary history of Marchantiopsida, as indicated by data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Flores et al. (2023).[158]
  • Decombeix et al. (2023) document tyloses in Late Devonian Callixylon wood.[159]
  • A study on the anatomy and affinities of Tingia unita, based on data from specimens from the Permian Taiyuan Formation (China), is published by Yang, Wang & Wang (2023), who confirm that T. unita was a progymnosperm belonging to the group Noeggerathiales.[160]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of cycads, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Coiro et al. (2023).[161]
  • Evidence from nitrogen isotopic measurements from fossilized cycad leaves and ancestral state reconstructions, interpreted as indicating that symbiosis of with N2-fixing cyanobacteria wasn't ancestral within cycads but rather arose independently in the lineages leading to living cycads during or after the Jurassic, is published by Kipp et al. (2023).[162]
  • Fu et al. (2023) report the presence of ovules enclosed within the ovaries of specimens of Nanjinganthus dendrostyla, and consider their findings to be consistent with the interpretation of Nanjinganthus as an Early Jurassic angiosperm.[163]

Palynology

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Acanthodiporites[164]

Gen. et sp. nov

Parmar et al.

Paleogene

 India

Pollen of a member of the family Arecaceae. Genus includes new species A. spinatus.

Acylomurus silviae[7]

Sp. nov

Perez Loinaze et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Chorrillo Formation

 Argentina

A spore of uncertain affinities.

Ailanthipites diminutus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Ailanthipites feruglioi[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Ailanthipites hexagonalis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Alisporites libyaensis[166]

Nom. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Permian and Triassic

 Libya

A replacement name for Alisporites plicatus Kar, Kieser & Jain (1972).

Aratrisporites circularis[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Arecipites botrus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Baculatisporites magnus[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Brevitriletes decorus[166]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ouyang & Norris)

Triassic

 China

Moved from Anapiculatisporites decorus Ouyang & Norris (1999).

Brevitriletes pamelae[166]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ottone in Ottone et al.)

Triassic

 Argentina

Moved from Anapiculatisporites pamelae Ottone in Ottone et al. (1992).

Brevitriletes sandrae[166]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ottone in Ottone et al.)

Triassic

 Argentina

Moved from Anapiculatisporites sandrae Ottone in Ottone et al. (1992).

Carnisporites microspinous[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Casuarinidites foveolatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Classopollis patagonicus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Clavapalmaedites clavatus[164]

Sp. nov

Parmar et al.

Paleogene

 India

Clavatriporites[167]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant. Genus includes new species C. dispersiclavatus and C. spicatus.

Cuneatisporites cacheutensis[166]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Jain)

Triassic

Cacheuta Formation

 Argentina

Moved from Jansoniuspollenites cacheutensis Jain (1968).

Cuneatisporites salujhai[166]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Jain)

Triassic

Cacheuta Formation

 Argentina

Moved from Jansoniuspollenites salujhai Jain (1968).

Echitricolpites serratus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Ericipites verrucatus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Flabellisporites zhaotongensis[168]

Sp. nov

Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A spore of a member of Isoetales.

Gemmamonocolpites barmerensis[164]

Sp. nov

Parmar et al.

Paleogene

 India

Gemmamonocolpites chubutensis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Grimmipollis[169]

Gen et sp nov

Huang, Morley, & Hoorn

late Eocene

Yaw Formation

 Myanmar

A cupaniean sapindaceous pollen morphotype
The type species is G. burmanica

Henrisporites qujingensis[170]

Sp. nov

Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A lycopsid megaspore.

Henrisporites yunnanensis[170]

Sp. nov

Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A lycopsid megaspore.

Inaperturopollenites fossulatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Krutzschipollis argentinum[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Lagenicula morbelliae[171]

Sp. nov

Quetglas, Di Pasquo & Macluf

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Toregua Formation

 Bolivia

Leschikisporis variabilis[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Liliacidites buitrensis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Liliacidites lacunosus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Limatulasporites rugulatus[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Longapertites crassireticuloides[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Luminidites microreticulatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Lusatisporis choiols[7]

Sp. nov

Perez Loinaze et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Chorrillo Formation

 Argentina

A spore of uncertain affinities.

Nelumbopollenites patagonicus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Pollen of a member of the family Nelumbonaceae.

Neoraistrickia stricta[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Nyssapollenites scabratus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Parviprojectus archangelskyi[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Periporopollenites delicatus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Pityosporites thoracatus[166]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Balme)

Triassic

 Pakistan

Moved from Pinuspollenites thoracatus Balme (1970).

Podocarpidites rectangularis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Proteacidites baibianae[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Proteacidites mirasolensis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Protohaploxypinus bonapartei[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Protohaploxypinus diazii[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez & Zavattieri

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

Psilabrevitricolporites porolatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Psilatriletes brevilaesuratus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

A spore.

Punctatisporites interfoveolatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

A spore.

Retimonocolpites perforatus[164]

Sp. nov

Parmar et al.

Paleogene

 India

Retimonoporites heterobrochatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Retitrescolpites miriabilis[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Retitricolporites ganganensis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Retitricolporites irupensis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Retitriporites irregularis[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Rousea robusta[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Rugutricolporites cumulus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Slavicekia[172]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heřmanová et al.

Late Cretaceous

 Czech Republic

Pollen from the Normapolles complex, likely produced by angiosperms belonging to the order Fagales. Genus includes new species S. inaequalis.

Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Spinizonocolpites coloniensis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Spinizonocolpites variabilis[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Symplocoipollenites microechinatus[165]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Syncolporites angusticolpatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Syncolporites rostro[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Tetracolporopollenites torus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Pollen of a flowering plant.

Thomasospora[14]

Gen. et comb. nov

Bek et al.

Paleozoic

 France

Spores produced by the lycophyte Thomasites serratus. Genus includes "Lycospora" gigantea Alpern.

Tricolpites brevicolpatus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Tricolpites multiornamentus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Tricolporites densus[167]

Sp. nov

Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe

Paleogene

 Nigeria

Palynological research

  • Vajda et al. (2023) interpret Ricciisporites tuberculatus as an aberrant pollen procuded by Lepidopteris ottonis plants, and interpret its fossil record as indicative of the competitive success of plants which adopted the asexual reproductive strategy under stressed environmental conditions before and during the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event.[173]
  • A study on the vegetation in Central Africa from the middle Aptian to early Albian, as indicated by palynomorphs from the Doseo Basin in the Central African Rift system, is published by Dou et al. (2023), who identify two assemblages of spore and pollen fossils, and interpret the differences between the assemblages as indicative of a vegetation change related to change from relatively arid to humid climate.[174]
  • Malaikanok et al. (2023) describe fossil pollen grains of members of the family Fagaceae from the Oligocene to Miocene Ban Pa Kha Subbasin of the Li Basin (Thailand), and interpret the studied fossils as indicating that, contrary to previous interpretations of the palynological record, tropical Fagaceae-dominated forests existed in northern Thailand at least since the late Paleogene and persisted into the modern vegetation of Thailand.[175]
  • A study on the environmental changes in the Lake Baikal region during the Marine Isotope Stage 3, as indicated by palynological data, is published by Shichi et al. (2023), who find that the dispersal of Homo sapiens into Baikal Siberia coincided with climate changes resulting in warm and humid conditions and vegetation changes.[176]
  • Evidence from the study of Last Interglacial pollen records across Europe, interpreted as indicating that European forests before the arrival of Homo sapiens included substantial open and light woodland elements, is presented by Pearce et al. (2023).[177]

Research

  • A study on the evolution of the phenotypic disparity of plants, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Clark et al. (2023), who find that the morphological distinctiveness of extant plant group is in part the result of extinction of fossil plants with intermediate morphologies, and report evidence of a pattern of episodic sharp increases of morphological diversity throughout the evolutionary history of plants.[178]
  • A study on the evolution of the complexity of vascular plant reproductive structures, indicating that major reproductive innovations were associated with increased integration through greater interactions among component parts, is published by Leslie & Mander (2023).[179]
  • Evidence from mercury concentration and isotopic signatures of marine sedimentary rock samples spanning from the Cambrian to Permian, interpreted as indicating that vascular plants were already widely distributed on land during the Ordovician-Silurian transition, is presented by Yuan et al. (2023).[180]
  • Evidence indicating that the knowledge of the early plant diversity from the latest Silurian–Early Devonian fossil record is at least partly affected by the variation of the rock record is presented by Capel et al. (2023).[181]
  • A study on early land plant diversity patterns across known paleogeographical units (Laurussia, Siberia, Kazakhstania, Gondwana) throughout the Silurian and Devonian periods is published by Capel et al. (2023)[182]
  • A study on the survivorship and migration dynamics of plants from the paleocontinent Angarida during the Frasnian-Tournaisian internal, as indicated by fossil record from the Siberian platform (Russia), is published by Dowding, Akulov & Mashchuk (2023).[183]
  • Barrón et al. (2023) study the floral assemblages from the Cretaceous Maestrazgo Basin (Spain), providing evidence of the existence of conifer woodlands and fern/angiosperm communities thriving in the mid‐Cretaceous Iberian Desert System, and report that the studied assemblages can generally be related to others from Europe and North America, but also included plants that were typical for northern Gondwana.[184]
  • A study on the fossil material of plants from the Cenomanian deposits of the Western Desert (Egypt) is published by El Atfy et al. (2023), who report the presence of five main vegetation types, and interpret the studied fossils as indicative of an overall warm and humid climate, punctuated by repeated phases of drier conditions.[185]
  • Moreau & Néraudeau (2023) describe an assemblage of Cenomanian plants from a new paleontological site La Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien (Charente-Maritime, France), which (unlike most of Albian-Cenomanian coastal floras from the Aquitaine Basin) is dominated by angiosperms.[186]
  • A study on the mid-Eocene vegetation in the southern Central Andes, based on spore-pollen record from the Casa Grande Formation (Jujuy, Argentina), is published by Tapia et al. (2023), who interpret their findings as indicative of a plant community with no close analogue in the modern South American vegetation, as well as indicative of subtropical or tropical conditions and frost-free winters.[187]
  • Description of fossil wood from the Brown Sands and Flat Sands localities in the Pliocene Usno Formation (Lower Omo valley, Ethiopia) is published by Jolly-Saad & Bonnefille (2023), who report that the studied assemblages strongly differ from other Miocene and Pliocene wood assemblages from Ethiopia, and interpret them as indicative of a seasonal climate and more humid climatic conditions compared to the present, but also as indicative of instability of climatic and environmental conditions, with significant changes in the composition of the tree cover during the time of existence of Australopithecus afarensis.[188]
  • A study on changes in functional diversity of plants from southeast Australia during the last 12,000 years, inferred from long-term pollen records, is published by Adeleye et al. (2023).[189]
  • The oldest flower and seed fossils of the wind-pollinated besom heaths, Erica sect. Chlorocodon, were found in Madeira Island within a 1.3 million-year-old fossil deposit.[190]

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