zlý
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech zlý, from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - IPA(key): [ˈzliː]
- Hyphenation: zlý
- Rhymes: -liː
- Homophone: zlí
Adjective
zlý (comparative zlejší, superlative nejzlejší)
Declension
Declension of zlý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | zlý | zlá | zlé | |
genitive | zlého | zlé | zlého | |
dative | zlému | zlé | zlému | |
accusative | zlého | zlý | zlou | zlé |
locative | zlém | zlé | zlém | |
instrumental | zlým | zlou | zlým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | zlí | zlé | zlá | |
genitive | zlých | |||
dative | zlým | |||
accusative | zlé | zlá | ||
locative | zlých | |||
instrumental | zlými |
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- złý (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Adjective
zlý (short zel, comparative horší, short comparative hoří, superlative najhorší, short superlative najhoří)
Declension
Declension of zlý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | zlý | zlá | zlé | |
genitive | zlého | zlé | zlého | |
dative | zlému | zléj | zlému | |
accusative | zlého, zlý | zlú | zlé | |
locative | zlém | zléj | zlém | |
instrumental | zlým | zlú | zlým | |
dual | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | zlá | zléj | ||
genitive | zlú | |||
dative | zlýma | |||
accusative | zlá | zléj | ||
locative | zlú | |||
instrumental | zlýma | |||
plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | zlí | zlé | zlá | |
genitive | zlých | |||
dative | zlým | |||
accusative | zlé | zlá | ||
locative | zlých | |||
instrumental | zlými |
Descendants
- Czech: zlý
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zlý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Adjective
zlý (comparative horší, superlative najhorší)
Declension
Declension of zlý
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | zlý | zlá | zlé | |
genitive | zlého | zlej | zlého | |
dative | zlému | zlej | zlému | |
accusative | zlého | zlý | zlú | zlé |
locative | zlom | zlej | zlom | |
instrumental | zlým | zlou | zlým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | zlí | zlé | ||
genitive | zlých | |||
dative | zlým | |||
accusative | zlých | zlé | ||
locative | zlých | |||
instrumental | zlými |
Related terms
Further reading
- “zlý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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