zgrtati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zgŕnuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zɡr̂tati/
  • Hyphenation: z‧gr‧ta‧ti

Verb

zgȑtati impf (Cyrillic spelling згр̏тати)

  1. imperfective form of zgŕnuti

Conjugation
Conjugation of zgrtati
Infinitive: zgrtati Present verbal adverb: zgȑćūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zgȑtānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zgrćem zgrćeš zgrće zgrćemo zgrćete zgrću
Future Future I zgrtat ću1
zgrtaću		 zgrtat ćeš1
zgrtaćeš		 zgrtat će1
zgrtaće		 zgrtat ćemo1
zgrtaćemo		 zgrtat ćete1
zgrtaćete		 zgrtat će1
zgrtaće
Future II bȕdēm zgrtao2 bȕdēš zgrtao2 bȕdē zgrtao2 bȕdēmo zgrtali2 bȕdēte zgrtali2 bȕdū zgrtali2
Past Perfect zgrtao sam2 zgrtao si2 zgrtao je2 zgrtali smo2 zgrtali ste2 zgrtali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zgrtao2 bȉo si zgrtao2 bȉo je zgrtao2 bíli smo zgrtali2 bíli ste zgrtali2 bíli su zgrtali2
Imperfect zgrtah zgrtaše zgrtaše zgrtasmo zgrtaste zgrtahu
Conditional I zgrtao bih2 zgrtao bi2 zgrtao bi2 zgrtali bismo2 zgrtali biste2 zgrtali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zgrtao2 bȉo bi zgrtao2 bȉo bi zgrtao2 bíli bismo zgrtali2 bíli biste zgrtali2 bíli bi zgrtali2
Imperative — zgrći — zgrćimo zgrćite —
Active past participle zgrtao m / zgrtala f / zgrtalo n zgrtali m / zgrtale f / zgrtala n
Passive past participle zgrtan m / zgrtana f / zgrtano n zgrtani m / zgrtane f / zgrtana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zgrtati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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