waster
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈweɪstə/
- Rhymes: -eɪstə(ɹ)
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English wastere, waister, wastar, wastour, equivalent to waste + -er. Compare Anglo-Norman wastur, Old French gastëor.
Noun
waster (plural wasters)
- Someone or something that wastes; someone who squanders or spends extravagantly.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:spendthrift
- (dialectal) An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste.
- Synonym: thief
- (obsolete) A destroyer or plunderer.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 18:9:
- He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.
- An item that is spoiled during its manufacture.
- 1895, Richard Smith-Casson, “Small Cast Steel Ingots”, in Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute, volume 46, page 215:
- Unless the cast was very hot indeed, the steel would refuse to ascend, and a great many wasters were caused thereby.
Derived terms
Translations
one that wastes
|
destroyer in Proverbs
|
Etymology 2
Unknown
Noun
waster (plural wasters)
- (obsolete, chiefly fencing) A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 6:
- Or, as they that play at wasters exercise themselves by a few cudgels how to avoid an enemy's blows, let us arm ourselves against all such violent incursions which may invade our minds.
- (obsolete, Scotland) A leister; a spear for catching fish.
Middle English
Old French
Verb
waster
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of gaster
- c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- E li Paens ont tot wasté
- And the peasants destroyed everything
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | waster | aveir wasté | |||||
gerund | en wastant | gerund of aveir + past participle | |||||
present participle | wastant | ||||||
past participle | wasté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | wast | wastes | waste | wastons | wastez | wastent |
imperfect | wasteie, wastoe, wasteve | wasteies, wastoes, wasteves | wasteit, wastot, wasteve | wastiiens, wastiens | wastiiez, wastiez | wasteient, wastoent, wastevent | |
preterite | wastai | wastas | wasta | wastames | wastastes | wasterent | |
future | wasterai | wasteras | wastera | wasterons | wastereiz, wasterez | wasteront | |
conditional | wastereie | wastereies | wastereit | wasteriiens, wasteriens | wasteriiez, wasteriez | wastereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | wast | waz | wast | wastons | wastez | wastent |
imperfect | wastasse | wastasses | wastast | wastissons, wastissiens | wastisseiz, wastissez, wastissiez | wastassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | waste | — | wastons | wastez | — |
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