vivifier
English
Translations
Translations
|
French
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin vīvificāre, from vīvus (“alive, living”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vivifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vivifier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vivifiant /vi.vi.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vivifié /vi.vi.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vivifie /vi.vi.fi/ |
vivifies /vi.vi.fi/ |
vivifie /vi.vi.fi/ |
vivifions /vi.vi.fjɔ̃/ |
vivifiez /vi.vi.fje/ |
vivifient /vi.vi.fi/ |
| imperfect | vivifiais /vi.vi.fjɛ/ |
vivifiais /vi.vi.fjɛ/ |
vivifiait /vi.vi.fjɛ/ |
vivifiions /vi.vi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
vivifiiez /vi.vi.fi.je/ |
vivifiaient /vi.vi.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vivifiai /vi.vi.fje/ |
vivifias /vi.vi.fja/ |
vivifia /vi.vi.fja/ |
vivifiâmes /vi.vi.fjam/ |
vivifiâtes /vi.vi.fjat/ |
vivifièrent /vi.vi.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | vivifierai /vi.vi.fi.ʁe/ |
vivifieras /vi.vi.fi.ʁa/ |
vivifiera /vi.vi.fi.ʁa/ |
vivifierons /vi.vi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
vivifierez /vi.vi.fi.ʁe/ |
vivifieront /vi.vi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vivifierais /vi.vi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
vivifierais /vi.vi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
vivifierait /vi.vi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
vivifierions /vi.vi.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vivifieriez /vi.vi.fi.ʁje/ |
vivifieraient /vi.vi.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vivifie /vi.vi.fi/ |
vivifies /vi.vi.fi/ |
vivifie /vi.vi.fi/ |
vivifiions /vi.vi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
vivifiiez /vi.vi.fi.je/ |
vivifient /vi.vi.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | vivifiasse /vi.vi.fjas/ |
vivifiasses /vi.vi.fjas/ |
vivifiât /vi.vi.fja/ |
vivifiassions /vi.vi.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
vivifiassiez /vi.vi.fja.sje/ |
vivifiassent /vi.vi.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vivifie /vi.vi.fi/ |
— | vivifions /vi.vi.fjɔ̃/ |
vivifiez /vi.vi.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vivifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastic Latin vīvificō, vīvificāre, from vīvus (“alive, living”).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vivifier | avoir vivifïé | |||||
| gerund | en vivifiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | vivifiant | ||||||
| past participle | vivifïé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vivifi | vivifïes | vivifïe | vivifions | vivifïez | vivifïent |
| imperfect | vivifioie, vivifïeie, vivifioe, vivifïeve | vivifioies, vivifïeies, vivifioes, vivifïeves | vivifioit, vivifïeit, vivifiot, vivifïeve | vivifiiiens, vivifiiens | vivifiiiez, vivifiiez | vivifioient, vivifïeient, vivifioent, vivifïevent | |
| preterite | vivifiai | vivifias | vivifia | vivifiames | vivifiastes | vivifïerent | |
| future | vivifïerai | vivifïeras | vivifïera | vivifïerons | vivifïeroiz, vivifïereiz, vivifïerez | vivifïeront | |
| conditional | vivifïeroie, vivifïereie | vivifïeroies, vivifïereies | vivifïeroit, vivifïereit | vivifïeriiens, vivifïeriens | vivifïeriiez, vivifïeriez | vivifïeroient, vivifïereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vivifi | vivifis | vivifit | vivifions | vivifïez | vivifïent |
| imperfect | vivifiasse | vivifiasses | vivifiast | vivifiissons, vivifiissiens | vivifiissoiz, vivifiissez, vivifiissiez | vivifiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | vivifïe | — | vivifions | vivifïez | — | ||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.