vipera
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvipɛrɒ]
- Hyphenation: vi‧pe‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vipera | viperák |
accusative | viperát | viperákat |
dative | viperának | viperáknak |
instrumental | viperával | viperákkal |
causal-final | viperáért | viperákért |
translative | viperává | viperákká |
terminative | viperáig | viperákig |
essive-formal | viperaként | viperákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viperában | viperákban |
superessive | viperán | viperákon |
adessive | viperánál | viperáknál |
illative | viperába | viperákba |
sublative | viperára | viperákra |
allative | viperához | viperákhoz |
elative | viperából | viperákból |
delative | viperáról | viperákról |
ablative | viperától | viperáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
viperáé | viperáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viperáéi | viperákéi |
Possessive forms of vipera | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | viperám | viperáim |
2nd person sing. | viperád | viperáid |
3rd person sing. | viperája | viperái |
1st person plural | viperánk | viperáink |
2nd person plural | viperátok | viperáitok |
3rd person plural | viperájuk | viperáik |
Further reading
- vipera in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.pe.ra/
- Rhymes: -ipera
- Hyphenation: vì‧pe‧ra
Derived terms
Further reading
- vipera in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from vivus-pario, "one that gives live young". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/, [ˈu̯iːpɛrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.pe.ra/, [ˈviːperä]
Noun
vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vīpera | vīperae |
Genitive | vīperae | vīperārum |
Dative | vīperae | vīperīs |
Accusative | vīperam | vīperās |
Ablative | vīperā | vīperīs |
Vocative | vīpera | vīperae |
Descendants
- Aromanian: vipirã
- Asturian: víbora
- Catalan: vibra, víbria
- Franco-Provençal: vipèro
- Friulian: lipare, vipare
- Galician: víbora
- Istriot: beîpara
- Italian: vipera
- → Middle English: vipera
- → Middle High German: viper
- German: Viper
- Occitan: vipèra
- Old French: guivre, wivre
- → Old French: vipre
- Portuguese: víbora
- Romanian: viperă
- Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira
- Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera
- Spanish: víbora
- Translingual: Vipera
- Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera
- → Welsh: gwiber
References
- “vipera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vipera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vipera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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