utopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utopiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /utǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

utòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀пити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to drown

Conjugation
Conjugation of utopiti
Infinitive: utopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: utòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present utopim utopiš utopi utopimo utopite utope
Future Future I utopit ću1
utopiću		 utopit ćeš1
utopićeš		 utopit će1
utopiće		 utopit ćemo1
utopićemo		 utopit ćete1
utopićete		 utopit će1
utopiće
Future II bȕdēm utopio2 bȕdēš utopio2 bȕdē utopio2 bȕdēmo utopili2 bȕdēte utopili2 bȕdū utopili2
Past Perfect utopio sam2 utopio si2 utopio je2 utopili smo2 utopili ste2 utopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam utopio2 bȉo si utopio2 bȉo je utopio2 bíli smo utopili2 bíli ste utopili2 bíli su utopili2
Aorist utopih utopi utopi utopismo utopiste utopiše
Conditional I utopio bih2 utopio bi2 utopio bi2 utopili bismo2 utopili biste2 utopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih utopio2 bȉo bi utopio2 bȉo bi utopio2 bíli bismo utopili2 bíli biste utopili2 bíli bi utopili2
Imperative — utopi — utopimo utopite —
Active past participle utopio m / utopila f / utopilo n utopili m / utopile f / utopila n
Passive past participle utopljen m / utopljena f / utopljeno n utopljeni m / utopljene f / utopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “utopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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