usaha

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay usaha, from Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (strength, power, energy; endeavour, good), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈusaha]
  • Hyphenation: usa‧ha
  • Rhymes: -ha, -a

Noun

usaha (first-person possessive usahaku, second-person possessive usahamu, third-person possessive usahanya)

  1. action: something done so as to accomplish a purpose.
    usaha melawancounter-action, resistance
    Synonyms: pekerjaan, perbuatan
  2. attempt: the action of trying at something.
    usaha kudetacoup attempt
    Synonym: percobaan
    1. try.
      Usaha yang bagus, Nak.Nice try, Kid
  3. business:
    usaha dagangtrade business
    1. a specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
      Synonym: perusahaan
    2. a person's occupation, work, or trade.
      Synonyms: bisnis, niaga
    3. commercial, industrial, or professional activity.
      Synonyms: bisnis, niaga, perusahaan
    4. company: any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.
      Synonym: perusahaan
  4. enterprise:
    1. a company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
      usaha mikro, kecil dan menengahmicro, small, or medium-sized enterprise
      usaha taniagricultural enterprise; farming business
    2. an undertaking or project, especially a risky, daring or courageous one; venture
      usaha kerjasamajoint venture
  5. effort: an endeavor
    usaha bersamajoint efforts
    Synonym: upaya
  6. work
    1. (physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance
      Synonym: kerja
    2. (physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process
      Synonym: kerja
  7. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) deal, bargain

Hyponyms

  • usaha bersama
  • usaha ekonomi produktif
  • usaha niaga
  • usaha pabrik
  • usaha patungan
  • usaha perkemasan
  • usaha rintisan
  • usaha rumahan
  • usaha tani
  • usaha tertutup

Derived terms

References

  1. Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (strength, power, energy; endeavour, good), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

Noun

usaha (Jawi spelling اوسها, plural usaha-usaha, informal 1st possessive usahaku, 2nd possessive usahamu, 3rd possessive usahanya)

  1. effort
  2. labour
  3. enterprise

Descendants

  • Indonesian: usaha

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic وَسَخْ (wasaḵ, filth).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

usaha (u class, no plural)

  1. pus

Yakan

Noun

usaha

  1. livelihood, earnings
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