umreti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

ùmrijēti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umerti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔmreːti/
Hyphenation: u‧mre‧ti

Verb

ùmrēti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мре̄ти)

(intransitive) to die
Ako umrem, ti i on sve d(ij)elite na dva d(ij)ela. ― If I die, you and he divide everything up into two [equal] parts.
- 2020, Petra Živić, “Četiri decenije od Titove smrti: Sahrana koja je zaustavila svet”, in BBC Njuz‎:
  Tito je umro u Ljubljani 4. maja 1980. godine, a dok je njegovo telo Plavim vozom putovalo ka Beogradu, na beogradski aerodrom počele su da pristižu strane delegacije.
  Tito died in Ljubljana on May 4, 1980, and while his body was being brought to Belgrade by the Blue Train, foreign delegations began arriving at Belgrade Airport.
- 2015, Sven Milekić, “Tuđman osvaja Zagreb, 15 godina nakon smrti”, in Balkan Insight‎:
  Gradonačelnik Zagreba Milan Bandić nedavno je obećao da će grad postaviti „najveći i najljepši spomenik u Hrvatskoj“ – trajno priznanje bivšem predsedniku Tuđmanu, koji je umro krajem 1999. godine.
  Zagreb Mayor Milan Bandić recently promised that the city would erect the "largest and most beautiful monument in Croatia" - a permanent tribute to former President Tudjman, who died in late 1999.

Conjugation

Conjugation of umreti

Infinitive: umreti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùmrēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		umrem	umreš	umre	umremo	umrete	umru
Future	Future I	umret ću¹ umreću	umret ćeš¹ umrećeš	umret će¹ umreće	umret ćemo¹ umrećemo	umret ćete¹ umrećete	umret će¹ umreće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm umro²	bȕdēš umro²	bȕdē umro²	bȕdēmo umrli²	bȕdēte umrli²	bȕdū umrli²
Past	Perfect	umro sam²	umro si²	umro je²	umrli smo²	umrli ste²	umrli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam umro²	bȉo si umro²	bȉo je umro²	bíli smo umrli²	bíli ste umrli²	bíli su umrli²
	Aorist	umreh	umre	umre	umresmo	umreste	umreše
Conditional I		umro bih²	umro bi²	umro bi²	umrli bismo²	umrli biste²	umrli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih umro²	bȉo bi umro²	bȉo bi umro²	bíli bismo umrli²	bíli biste umrli²	bíli bi umrli²
Imperative		—	umri	—	umrimo	umrite	—
Active past participle		umro m / umrla f / umrlo n			umrli m / umrle f / umrla n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

ùmirati impf

References

“umreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umerti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /umrèːti/

Verb

umrẹ́ti pf

to die

Inflection

Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive	umrẹ́ti
1st singular	umrȅm, umŕjem
infinitive	umrẹ́ti		umrẹ̑t
supine	umrẹ̑t
verbal noun	umȓtje
	participle		converb
present	—		—
past	—		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	umȓł	umŕla		umȓlo
dual	umȓla	umȓli		umȓli
plural	umȓli	umȓle		umȓla
	present		imperative
1st singular	umrȅm, umŕjem		—
2nd singular	umrȅš, umŕješ		umrȉ, umŕji
3rd singular	umrȅ, umŕje		—
1st dual	umréva, umŕjeva		umrȋva, umŕjiva
2nd dual	umréta, umŕjeta		umrȋta, umŕjita
3rd dual	umréta, umŕjeta		—
1st plural	umrémo, umŕjemo		umrȋmo, umŕjimo
2nd plural	umréte, umŕjete		umrȋte, umŕjite
3rd plural	umréjo, umŕjejo		—

Derived terms

izumrẹ́ti

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