ubiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ubiti. Compare Russian уби́ть (ubítʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔbiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧bi‧ti

Verb

ùbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to kill, murder

Conjugation
Conjugation of ubiti
Infinitive: ubiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ubijem ubiješ ubije ubijemo ubijete ubiju
Future Future I ubit ću1
ubiću		 ubit ćeš1
ubićeš		 ubit će1
ubiće		 ubit ćemo1
ubićemo		 ubit ćete1
ubićete		 ubit će1
ubiće
Future II bȕdēm ubio2 bȕdēš ubio2 bȕdē ubio2 bȕdēmo ubili2 bȕdēte ubili2 bȕdū ubili2
Past Perfect ubio sam2 ubio si2 ubio je2 ubili smo2 ubili ste2 ubili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ubio2 bȉo si ubio2 bȉo je ubio2 bíli smo ubili2 bíli ste ubili2 bíli su ubili2
Aorist ubih ubi ubi ubismo ubiste ubiše
Conditional I ubio bih2 ubio bi2 ubio bi2 ubili bismo2 ubili biste2 ubili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ubio2 bȉo bi ubio2 bȉo bi ubio2 bíli bismo ubili2 bíli biste ubili2 bíli bi ubili2
Imperative — ubij — ubijmo ubijte —
Active past participle ubio m / ubila f / ubilo n ubili m / ubile f / ubila n
Passive past participle ubijen m / ubijena f / ubijeno n ubijeni m / ubijene f / ubijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ubiti. Compare Russian уби́ть (ubítʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ubìːti/

Verb

ubíti pf

  1. to kill

Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a)
infinitive ubíti
1st singular ubȋjem
infinitive ubíti ubȋt, ubȉt
supine ubȋt, ubȉt
verbal noun ubȋtje
participle converb
present — —
past ubȋt ubȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular ubȉł ubíla ubílo
dual ubíla ubíli ubíli
plural ubíli ubíle ubíla
present imperative
1st singular ubȋjem —
2nd singular ubȋješ ubīj
3rd singular ubȋje —
1st dual ubȋjeva ubȋjva
2nd dual ubȋjeta ubȋjta
3rd dual ubȋjeta —
1st plural ubȋjemo ubȋjmo
2nd plural ubȋjete ubȋjte
3rd plural ubȋjejo, ubijọ́ —

Further reading
  • “ubiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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