turista

English

Etymology

From Spanish turista (literally “tourist”), from English tourist.

Noun

turista (uncountable)

  1. Synonym of traveler's diarrhea

Asturian

Noun

turista m or f (plural turistes)

  1. tourist

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistes)

  1. tourist

Cebuano

Etymology

From English tourist.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista

  1. a tourist

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈturɪsta]

Noun

turista m anim

  1. tourist

Declension
Declension of turista (masculine animate in -a)
singular plural
nominative turista turisté, turisti
genitive turisty turistů
dative turistovi turistům
accusative turistu turisty
vocative turisto turisté, turisti
locative turistovi turistech
instrumental turistou turisty

Derived terms

Further reading
  • turista in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • turista in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • turista in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈturistɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uristɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧ris‧ta

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Verb

turista (colloquial)

  1. (intransitive) to chatter
Conjugation
Inflection of turista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turisen en turise 1st sing. olen turissut en ole turissut
2nd sing. turiset et turise 2nd sing. olet turissut et ole turissut
3rd sing. turisee ei turise 3rd sing. on turissut ei ole turissut
1st plur. turisemme emme turise 1st plur. olemme turisseet emme ole turisseet
2nd plur. turisette ette turise 2nd plur. olette turisseet ette ole turisseet
3rd plur. turisevat eivät turise 3rd plur. ovat turisseet eivät ole turisseet
passive turistaan ei turista passive on turistu ei ole turistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turisin en turissut 1st sing. olin turissut en ollut turissut
2nd sing. turisit et turissut 2nd sing. olit turissut et ollut turissut
3rd sing. turisi ei turissut 3rd sing. oli turissut ei ollut turissut
1st plur. turisimme emme turisseet 1st plur. olimme turisseet emme olleet turisseet
2nd plur. turisitte ette turisseet 2nd plur. olitte turisseet ette olleet turisseet
3rd plur. turisivat eivät turisseet 3rd plur. olivat turisseet eivät olleet turisseet
passive turistiin ei turistu passive oli turistu ei ollut turistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turisisin en turisisi 1st sing. olisin turissut en olisi turissut
2nd sing. turisisit et turisisi 2nd sing. olisit turissut et olisi turissut
3rd sing. turisisi ei turisisi 3rd sing. olisi turissut ei olisi turissut
1st plur. turisisimme emme turisisi 1st plur. olisimme turisseet emme olisi turisseet
2nd plur. turisisitte ette turisisi 2nd plur. olisitte turisseet ette olisi turisseet
3rd plur. turisisivat eivät turisisi 3rd plur. olisivat turisseet eivät olisi turisseet
passive turistaisiin ei turistaisi passive olisi turistu ei olisi turistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. turise älä turise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. turiskoon älköön turisko 3rd sing. olkoon turissut älköön olko turissut
1st plur. turiskaamme älkäämme turisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. turiskaa älkää turisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. turiskoot älkööt turisko 3rd plur. olkoot turisseet älkööt olko turisseet
passive turistakoon älköön turistako passive olkoon turistu älköön olko turistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turissen en turisse 1st sing. lienen turissut en liene turissut
2nd sing. turisset et turisse 2nd sing. lienet turissut et liene turissut
3rd sing. turissee ei turisse 3rd sing. lienee turissut ei liene turissut
1st plur. turissemme emme turisse 1st plur. lienemme turisseet emme liene turisseet
2nd plur. turissette ette turisse 2nd plur. lienette turisseet ette liene turisseet
3rd plur. turissevat eivät turisse 3rd plur. lienevät turisseet eivät liene turisseet
passive turistaneen ei turistane passive lienee turistu ei liene turistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st turista present turiseva turistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turistakseni turistaksemme
2nd turistaksesi turistaksenne
3rd turistakseen
turistaksensa
 past turissut turistu
2nd inessive2 turistessa turistaessa agent3 turisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turistessani turistessamme
2nd turistessasi turistessanne
3rd turistessaan
turistessansa
 negative turisematon
instructive turisten — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive turisemassa —
elative turisemasta —
illative turisemaan —
adessive turisemalla —
abessive turisematta —
instructive turiseman turistaman
4th4 verbal noun turiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turisemaisillani turisemaisillamme
2nd turisemaisillasi turisemaisillanne
3rd turisemaisillaan
turisemaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Verb

turista

  1. inflection of turistaa:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present imperative connegative

See also

Anagrams

Galician

Noun

turista m or f (plural turistas)

  1. tourist

Hungarian

Etymology

From English tourist.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈturiʃtɒ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ris‧ta
  • Rhymes: -tɒ

Noun

turista (plural turisták)

  1. tourist
    Synonyms: utazó, kiránduló, vándor

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative turista turisták
accusative turistát turistákat
dative turistának turistáknak
instrumental turistával turistákkal
causal-final turistáért turistákért
translative turistává turistákká
terminative turistáig turistákig
essive-formal turistaként turistákként
essive-modal — —
inessive turistában turistákban
superessive turistán turistákon
adessive turistánál turistáknál
illative turistába turistákba
sublative turistára turistákra
allative turistához turistákhoz
elative turistából turistákból
delative turistáról turistákról
ablative turistától turistáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 turistáé turistáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 turistáéi turistákéi
Possessive forms of turista
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. turistám turistáim
2nd person sing. turistád turistáid
3rd person sing. turistája turistái
1st person plural turistánk turistáink
2nd person plural turistátok turistáitok
3rd person plural turistájuk turistáik

Derived terms
  • turistacélpont
  • turistalátványosság

References
  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading
  • turista in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French touriste, from English tourist.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuˈri.sta/
  • Rhymes: -ista
  • Hyphenation: tu‧rì‧sta

Noun

turista m or f by sense (masculine plural turisti, feminine plural turiste)

  1. tourist

Descendants
  • → Afar: tuurísti
  • → Cimbrian: turist
  • → Mòcheno: turist

Further reading
  • turista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • turista in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

Anagrams

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish turysta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈturista/
  • Syllabification: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista m pers (female equivalent turistka)

  1. tourist
    Synonyms: wanoga, wanożnik, gądlôrz, tura, stonka

Further reading
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “krewny”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “turysta”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • “turista”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian turist.

Noun

turista

  1. tourist

Inflection
Even a-stem, st-stt gradation
Nominative turista
Genitive turistta
Singular Plural
Nominative turista turisttat
Accusative turistta turisttaid
Genitive turistta turisttaid
Illative turistii turisttaide
Locative turisttas turisttain
Comitative turisttain turisttaiguin
Essive turistan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person turistan turistame turistamet
2nd person turistat turistade turistadet
3rd person turistas turistaska turistaset

Alternative forms
  • durista

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tuˈɾis.tɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tuˈɾiʃ.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tuˈɾis.ta/

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -istɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistas)

  1. tourist

Slovak

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈturista/
  • Rhymes: -istɐ

Noun

turista m anim (genitive singular turistu, nominative plural turisti, genitive plural turistov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. tourist

Declension
Declension of turista
singular plural
nominative turista turisti
genitive turistu turistov
dative turistovi turistom
accusative turistu turistov
locative turistovi turistoch
instrumental turistom turistmi

Further reading
  • “turista”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English tourist.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuˈɾista/ [t̪uˈɾis.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ista
  • Syllabification: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistas)

  1. tourist
    Synonym: excursionista

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

turist (“tourist”) +‎ -a

Verb

turista (present turistar, preterite turistade, supine turistat, imperative turista)

  1. to travel or stay as a tourist
    turista i Italien
    visit Italy as tourists ("tourist in Italy")

Conjugation
Conjugation of turista (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive turista —
Supine turistat —
Imperative turista —
Imper. plural1 turisten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative turistar turistade — —
Ind. plural1 turista turistade — —
Subjunctive2 turiste turistade — —
Participles
Present participle turistande
Past participle —
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish turista (“tourist”), from English tourist.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tuˈɾista/ [tʊˈɾis.tɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ista
  • Syllabification: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. tourist
    Synonym: manlalakbay

See also
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