turbékol
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -kol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturbeːkol]
- Hyphenation: tur‧bé‧kol
- Rhymes: -ol
Verb
turbékol
- (intransitive, of a pigeon or dove) to coo (to make its characteristic soft murmuring call)
- Synonym: búg
- (intransitive, of a person) to coo, bill and coo (to speak in a soft murmur, affectionately)
- Synonyms: enyeleg, hízeleg
Conjugation
conjugation of turbékol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | turbékolok | turbékolsz | turbékol | turbékolunk | turbékoltok | turbékolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | turbékoltam | turbékoltál | turbékolt | turbékoltunk | turbékoltatok | turbékoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. turbékolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | turbékolék | turbékolál | turbékola | turbékolánk | turbékolátok | turbékolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. turbékol vala, turbékolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | turbékolandok | turbékolandasz | turbékoland | turbékolandunk | turbékolandotok | turbékolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | turbékolnék | turbékolnál | turbékolna | turbékolnánk | turbékolnátok | turbékolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. turbékolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | turbékoljak | turbékolj or turbékoljál |
turbékoljon | turbékoljunk | turbékoljatok | turbékoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. turbékolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | turbékolni | turbékolnom | turbékolnod | turbékolnia | turbékolnunk | turbékolnotok | turbékolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| turbékolás | turbékoló | turbékolt | ― | turbékolva (turbékolván) | turbékoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of turbékol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | turbékolhatok | turbékolhatsz | turbékolhat | turbékolhatunk | turbékolhattok | turbékolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | turbékolhattam | turbékolhattál | turbékolhatott | turbékolhattunk | turbékolhattatok | turbékolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | turbékolhaték | turbékolhatál | turbékolhata | turbékolhatánk | turbékolhatátok | turbékolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. turbékolhat vala, turbékolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | turbékolhatandok or turbékolandhatok |
turbékolhatandasz or turbékolandhatsz |
turbékolhatand or turbékolandhat |
turbékolhatandunk or turbékolandhatunk |
turbékolhatandotok or turbékolandhattok |
turbékolhatandanak or turbékolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | turbékolhatnék | turbékolhatnál | turbékolhatna | turbékolhatnánk | turbékolhatnátok | turbékolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. turbékolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | turbékolhassak | turbékolhass or turbékolhassál |
turbékolhasson | turbékolhassunk | turbékolhassatok | turbékolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. turbékolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (turbékolhatni) | (turbékolhatnom) | (turbékolhatnod) | (turbékolhatnia) | (turbékolhatnunk) | (turbékolhatnotok) | (turbékolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (turbékolhatva / turbékolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- turbékolás
References
- turbékol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- turbékol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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