tumor

See also: Tumor, tumör, and tümör

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (swelling), from tumeō (bulge, swell, verb), from Proto-Italic *tumēō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (to swell). Related to English thumb.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /tjuː.mə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /tuː.məɹ/
  • Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ)
  • (file)

Noun

tumor (plural tumors) (American spelling)

  1. (oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.
    a benign tumor
    a malignant tumor
    brain tumor
    identify tumor
    pancreatic tumor
    remove a tumor
    take a tumor
    stomach tumor

Usage notes

Tumor is the standard US spelling and an alternative spelling in Canada. Tumour is the standard modern spelling elsewhere.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

tumor m (plural tumors)

  1. tumor

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtumor]

Noun

tumor m inan

  1. tumor
    Synonym: nádor

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

Further reading

  • tumor in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tumor in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Etymology

From Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (swelling), from tumeō (I bulge, swell).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈty.mɔr/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tu‧mor
  • Rhymes: -ymɔr

Noun

tumor m (plural tumoren, diminutive tumortje n)

  1. tumour, swelling

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • hersentumor

Interlingua

Noun

tumor (plural tumores)

  1. tumor

Latin

Etymology

From tumeō (I bulge, swell) + -or.

Pronunciation

Noun

tumor m (genitive tumōris); third declension

  1. The state of being swollen.
  2. A swelling, tumor.
  3. The swell of the sea.
  4. (of the ground) An elevation, swelling.
  5. (figuratively) A commotion, fermentation, excitement; arrogance.
  6. (rhetoric) An inflated or pompous style, bombast.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tumor tumōrēs
Genitive tumōris tumōrum
Dative tumōrī tumōribus
Accusative tumōrem tumōrēs
Ablative tumōre tumōribus
Vocative tumor tumōrēs

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: tumor
  • English: tumor, tumour
  • French: tumeur
  • Italian: tumore
  • Portuguese: tumor
  • Spanish: tumor
  • Romanian: tumoare

References

  • tumor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tumor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tumor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • tumor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Piedmontese

Alternative forms

  • tümur

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tyˈmur/

Noun

tumor m (plural tumor)

  1. tumor

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tuˈmoʁ/ [tuˈmoh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tuˈmoɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tuˈmoʁ/ [tuˈmoχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tuˈmoɻ/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈmoɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈmo.ɾi/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
  • Hyphenation: tu‧mor

Noun

tumor m (plural tumores)

  1. (oncology, pathology) tumor (an abnormal growth)
  2. boil (accumulation of pus)
    Synonyms: abcesso, furúnculo, pústula, carbúnculo, cisto, íngua, bubão

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tûːmor/
  • Hyphenation: tu‧mor

Noun

tȗmor m (Cyrillic spelling ту̑мор)

  1. tumor

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin tumor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuˈmoɾ/ [t̪uˈmoɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: tu‧mor

Noun

tumor m (plural tumores)

  1. tumor

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tumor, from Latin tumor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuˈmoɾ/, [tʊˈmoɾ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧mor

Noun

tumór (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. tumor (US); tumour (UK)
  2. boil
    Synonyms: pigsa, bukol

See also

Further reading

  • tumor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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