daganat

Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested stem *dagan- + -at (noun-forming suffix). The final -n of the stem is an instantaneous verb-forming suffix. The root dag- is the same as in dagad (“to swell”). [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdɒɡɒnɒt]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧ga‧nat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Noun

daganat (plural daganatok)

  1. tumor
    jóindulatú daganat ― benign tumor
    rosszindulatú daganat ― malignant tumor

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative daganat daganatok
accusative daganatot daganatokat
dative daganatnak daganatoknak
instrumental daganattal daganatokkal
causal-final daganatért daganatokért
translative daganattá daganatokká
terminative daganatig daganatokig
essive-formal daganatként daganatokként
essive-modal — —
inessive daganatban daganatokban
superessive daganaton daganatokon
adessive daganatnál daganatoknál
illative daganatba daganatokba
sublative daganatra daganatokra
allative daganathoz daganatokhoz
elative daganatból daganatokból
delative daganatról daganatokról
ablative daganattól daganatoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 daganaté daganatoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 daganatéi daganatokéi
Possessive forms of daganat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. daganatom daganataim
2nd person sing. daganatod daganataid
3rd person sing. daganata daganatai
1st person plural daganatunk daganataink
2nd person plural daganatotok daganataitok
3rd person plural daganatuk daganataik

Derived terms
Compound words

References
  1. daganat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • daganat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • daganat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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