tuisku
See also: Tuisku
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuisku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtui̯sku/, [ˈt̪ui̯s̠ku]
- Rhymes: -uisku
- Syllabification(key): tuis‧ku
Declension
| Inflection of tuisku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuisku | tuiskut | ||
| genitive | tuiskun | tuiskujen | ||
| partitive | tuiskua | tuiskuja | ||
| illative | tuiskuun | tuiskuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | tuisku | tuiskut | ||
| accusative | nom. | tuisku | tuiskut | |
| gen. | tuiskun | |||
| genitive | tuiskun | tuiskujen | ||
| partitive | tuiskua | tuiskuja | ||
| inessive | tuiskussa | tuiskuissa | ||
| elative | tuiskusta | tuiskuista | ||
| illative | tuiskuun | tuiskuihin | ||
| adessive | tuiskulla | tuiskuilla | ||
| ablative | tuiskulta | tuiskuilta | ||
| allative | tuiskulle | tuiskuille | ||
| essive | tuiskuna | tuiskuina | ||
| translative | tuiskuksi | tuiskuiksi | ||
| abessive | tuiskutta | tuiskuitta | ||
| instructive | — | tuiskuin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of tuisku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
adjectives
verbs
compounds
Further reading
- “tuisku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯sku/, [ˈtui̯s̠kŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯sku/, [ˈtui̯ʃku]
- Rhymes: -ui̯sku
- Hyphenation: tuis‧ku
Declension
| Declension of tuisku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuisku | tuisut |
| genitive | tuisun | tuiskuin, tuiskuloin |
| partitive | tuiskua | tuiskuja, tuiskuloja |
| illative | tuiskuu | tuiskui, tuiskuloihe |
| inessive | tuisuus | tuisuis, tuiskulois |
| elative | tuisust | tuisuist, tuiskuloist |
| allative | tuisulle | tuisuille, tuiskuloille |
| adessive | tuisuul | tuisuil, tuiskuloil |
| ablative | tuisult | tuisuilt, tuiskuloilt |
| translative | tuisuks | tuisuiks, tuiskuloiks |
| essive | tuiskunna, tuiskuun | tuiskuinna, tuiskuloinna, tuiskuin, tuiskuloin |
| exessive1) | tuiskunt | tuiskuint, tuiskuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (blizzard): myrsky, pyry, lumipyry, lumisää, lumituisku, alasvaahto
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
tuisku |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
tuisku |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtui̯sku/
- Hyphenation: tuis‧ku
Noun
tuisku (genitive tuiskun, partitive tuiskuo)
- (North Karelian or dialectal) blizzard, snowstorm
- (South Karelian) a type of blowgun used by children
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of tuisku (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuisku | tuiskut | |
| genitive | tuiskun | tuiskujen | |
| partitive | tuiskuo | tuiskuja | |
| illative | tuiskuh | tuiskuloih | |
| inessive | tuiskušša | tuiskuloissa | |
| elative | tuiskušta | tuiskuloista | |
| adessive | tuiskulla | tuiskuloilla | |
| ablative | tuiskulta | tuiskuloilta | |
| translative | tuiskukši | tuiskuloiksi | |
| essive | tuiskuna | tuiskuloina | |
| comitative | — | tuiskuloineh | |
| abessive | tuiskutta | tuiskuloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of tuisku (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuisku | tuiskut | |
| genitive | tuiskun | tuiskuloin | |
| partitive | tuiskuo | tuiskuloida | |
| illative | tuiskuh | tuiskuloih | |
| inessive | tuiskušša | tuiskuloissa | |
| elative | tuiskušta | tuiskuloista | |
| adessive | tuiskulla | tuiskuloilla | |
| ablative | tuiskulda | tuiskuloilda | |
| translative | tuiskukši | tuiskuloiksi | |
| essive | tuiskuna | tuiskuloina | |
| comitative | tuiskunke | tuiskuloinke | |
| abessive | tuiskutta | tuiskuloitta | |
| Possessive forms of tuisku | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | tuiskuni | |
| 2nd person | tuiskuš | |
| 3rd person | tuiskuh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Derived terms
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “tuisku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “tuisku”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuisku.
Inflection
| Declension of tuisku (type II/võrkko, sk-zg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuisku | tuizgud |
| genitive | tuizgu | tuiskujõ, tuiskui |
| partitive | tuiskua | tuiskuitõ, tuiskui |
| illative | tuiskusõ, tuisku | tuiskuisõ |
| inessive | tuizguz | tuiskuiz |
| elative | tuizgussõ | tuiskuissõ |
| allative | tuizgulõ | tuiskuilõ |
| adessive | tuizgullõ | tuiskuillõ |
| ablative | tuizgultõ | tuiskuiltõ |
| translative | tuizgussi | tuiskuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuisku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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