tryggja
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɪdʒa]
Verb
tryggja (third person singular past indicative tryggjaði, third person plural past indicative tryggjað, supine tryggjað)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tryggja (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tryggja | |
| supine | tryggjað | |
| participle (a6)1 | tryggjandi | tryggjaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | tryggji | tryggjaði |
| second singular | tryggjar | tryggjaði |
| third singular | tryggjar | tryggjaði |
| plural | tryggja | tryggjaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | tryggja! | |
| plural | tryggjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse tryggva, tryggja, from Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰrɪcːa/
- Rhymes: -ɪcːa
Verb
tryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tryggði, supine tryggt)
Conjugation
tryggja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að tryggja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
tryggt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
tryggjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég tryggi | við tryggjum | present (nútíð) |
ég tryggi | við tryggjum |
| þú tryggir | þið tryggið | þú tryggir | þið tryggið | ||
| hann, hún, það tryggir | þeir, þær, þau tryggja | hann, hún, það tryggi | þeir, þær, þau tryggi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég tryggði | við tryggðum | past (þátíð) |
ég tryggði | við tryggðum |
| þú tryggðir | þið tryggðuð | þú tryggðir | þið tryggðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það tryggði | þeir, þær, þau tryggðu | hann, hún, það tryggði | þeir, þær, þau tryggðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
trygg (þú) | tryggið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| tryggðu | tryggiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
tryggjast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að tryggjast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
tryggst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
tryggjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég tryggist | við tryggjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég tryggist | við tryggjumst |
| þú tryggist | þið tryggist | þú tryggist | þið tryggist | ||
| hann, hún, það tryggist | þeir, þær, þau tryggjast | hann, hún, það tryggist | þeir, þær, þau tryggist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég tryggðist | við tryggðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég tryggðist | við tryggðumst |
| þú tryggðist | þið tryggðust | þú tryggðist | þið tryggðust | ||
| hann, hún, það tryggðist | þeir, þær, þau tryggðust | hann, hún, það tryggðist | þeir, þær, þau tryggðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
tryggst (þú) | tryggist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| tryggstu | tryggisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
tryggður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
tryggður | tryggð | tryggt | tryggðir | tryggðar | tryggð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
tryggðan | tryggða | tryggt | tryggða | tryggðar | tryggð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
tryggðum | tryggðri | tryggðu | tryggðum | tryggðum | tryggðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
tryggðs | tryggðrar | tryggðs | tryggðra | tryggðra | tryggðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
tryggði | tryggða | tryggða | tryggðu | tryggðu | tryggðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
tryggða | tryggðu | tryggða | tryggðu | tryggðu | tryggðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
tryggða | tryggðu | tryggða | tryggðu | tryggðu | tryggðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
tryggða | tryggðu | tryggða | tryggðu | tryggðu | tryggðu | |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the Old Norse verb tryggja and tryggva, from Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną.
Verb
tryggja (present tense tryggjer or tryggjar, past tense trygde or tryggja, supine trygt or trygd or tryggja, past participle trygd or tryggja, present participle tryggjande, imperative trygg or tryggja)
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of tryggja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | tryggja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | tryggjandi | |
| past participle | trygðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tryggi | trygða |
| 2nd-person singular | tryggir | trygðir |
| 3rd-person singular | tryggir | trygði |
| 1st-person plural | tryggjum | trygðum |
| 2nd-person plural | tryggið | trygðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | tryggja | trygðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tryggja | trygða |
| 2nd-person singular | tryggir | trygðir |
| 3rd-person singular | tryggi | trygði |
| 1st-person plural | tryggim | trygðim |
| 2nd-person plural | tryggið | trygðið |
| 3rd-person plural | tryggi | trygði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | trygg, tryggi | |
| 1st-person plural | tryggjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | tryggið | |
Conjugation of tryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | tryggjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | tryggjandisk | |
| past participle | tryggzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tryggjumk | trygðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | tryggisk | trygðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | tryggisk | trygðisk |
| 1st-person plural | tryggjumsk | trygðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | tryggizk | trygðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | tryggjask | trygðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tryggjumk | trygðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | tryggisk | trygðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | tryggisk | trygðisk |
| 1st-person plural | tryggimsk | trygðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | tryggizk | trygðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | tryggisk | trygðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | tryggsk, tryggisk | |
| 1st-person plural | tryggjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | tryggizk | |
Descendants
References
- “tryggja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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