trobar
Aragonese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *tropāre.
Verb
trobar
Conjugation
infinitive | trobar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trobando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trobau, trobato | trobada, trobata | |||||
plural | trobaus, trobatos | trobadas, trobatas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | trobo | trobas | troba | trobamos | trobaz | troban | |
imperfect | trobaba, trobabe | trobabas | trobaba | trobabanos | trobabaz | trobaban | |
preterite | trobé | trobés | trobó | trobemos | trobez | troboron, trobón | |
future | trobaré | trobarás | trobará | trobaremos | trobarez | trobarán | |
conditional | trobaría | trobarías | trobaría | trobaríanos | trobaríaz | trobarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | trobe | trobes | trobe | trobemos | trobez | troben | |
imperfect | trobase | trobases | trobase | trobasenos | trobasez | trobasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras |
— | |
— | troba | — | — | trobaz | — |
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan trobar. Attested in the Llibre de l'orde de cavalleria.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
trobar (first-person singular present trobo, first-person singular preterite trobí, past participle trobat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ||||||
negative (no) | — | no trobis | no trobi | no trobem | no trobeu | no trobin |
Derived terms
- de trobadures
- tal faràs, tal trobaràs
- trobable
- trobadís
- troballa
- trobament
- trobar a faltar
- trobat
Related terms
References
- “trobar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trobar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese trobar, from Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre. Cognate with Portuguese trovar.
Verb
trobar (first-person singular present trobo, first-person singular preterite trobei, past participle trobado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non trobes | non trobe | non trobemos | non trobedes | non troben |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | trobávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | trobache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | trobárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | trobaríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom trobes | nom trobe | nom trobemos | nom trobedes, nom trobeis | nom trobem |
1Less recommended.
References
- “trobar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- trouvar, troubar (Mistralian spellings)
Etymology
From Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾuˈba/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾo.ˈbaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
trobar
- to compose verses or songs
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 1 (facsimile):
- Deſoge mais quereu trobar. pola ſennor onrrada
- From today on I wish to sing only to my honoured Lady
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | trobar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | trobando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | trobado | trobada | |||||||
feminine | trobados | trobadas | |||||||
present participle | trobante | trobantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | trobo | trobas | troba | trobamos | trobades | trobam3, troban4 | ||
imperfect | trobava | trobavas | trobava | trobavamos | trobavades | trobavam3, trobavan4 | |||
preterite | trobei | trobaste3, trobasche4 | trobou | trobamos | trobastes | trobarom3, trobaron4 | |||
pluperfect | trobara | trobaras | trobara | trobaramos | trobarades | trobaram3, trobaran4 | |||
future | trobarei | trobarás | trobará | trobaremos | trobaredes | trobarám3, trobarán4 | |||
conditional | trobaría | trobarías | trobaría | trobariamos | trobariades | trobaríam3, trobarían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | trobe | trobes | trobe | trobemos | trobedes | trobem3, troben4 | ||
preterite | trobasse | trobasses | trobasse | trobássemos | trobássedes | trobassem3, trobassen4 | |||
future | trobar | trobares | trobar | trobarmos | trobardes | trobarem3, trobaren4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | troba | trobe | trobemos | trobade | — | |||
negative | — | non trobes | non trobe | non trobemos | non trobedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
trobar | trobares | trobar | trobarmos | trobardes | trobarem3, trobaren4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
Related terms
Old Occitan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tropāre. Attested in the Sainte Foy.[1] Compare Old French trover.
Verb
trobar
Related terms
- trobaire
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*tropare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 13: To–Tyrus, page 319
Old Spanish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre.
Verb
trobar
- to find
- c. 1260, Gonzalo de Berceo, Milagros de Nuestra Señora:
- Nunca trobé en sieglo logar tan deleitoso
- I never found anywhere else such a delightful place
Descendants
- Spanish: trovar