traig
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *tregess, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”) and Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traɣʲ/
Noun
traig f (genitive traiged, nominative plural traigid)
Declension
| Feminine t-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | traig | traigidL, traig | traigid |
| Vocative | traig | traigidL, traig | traigthea |
| Accusative | traigidN, traig | traigidL, traig | traigthea |
| Genitive | traiged | traiged | traigedN |
| Dative | traigidL, traig | traigthib | traigthib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| traig | thraig | traig pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 traig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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