tostar

Ido

Etymology

From tosto +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tosˈtar/

Verb

tostar (present tostas, past tostis, future tostos, conditional tostus, imperative tostez)

  1. (intransitive) to give a toast (to someone), to drink a friend’s health

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tostar
present past future
infinitive tostar tostir tostor
tense tostas tostis tostos
conditional tostus
imperative tostez
adjective active participle tostanta tostinta tostonta
adverbial active participle tostante tostinte tostonte
nominal active participle singular tostanto tostinto tostonto
plural tostanti tostinti tostonti

Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

tostar

  1. inflection of tost:
    1. present indicative/subjunctive autonomous
    2. imperative autonomous

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tosˈta(ʁ)/ [tosˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tosˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toʃˈta(ʁ)/ [toʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tosˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuʃˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: tos‧tar

Verb

tostar (first-person singular present tosto, first-person singular preterite tostei, past participle tostado)

  1. to toast (to lightly cook by browning over fire)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tostar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tostar
Personal tostar tostares tostar tostarmos tostardes tostarem
Gerund
tostando
Past participle
Masculine tostado tostados
Feminine tostada tostadas
Indicative
Present tosto tostas tosta tostamos tostais tostam
Imperfect tostava tostavas tostava tostávamos tostáveis tostavam
Preterite tostei tostaste tostou tostamos1, tostámos2 tostastes tostaram
Pluperfect tostara tostaras tostara tostáramos tostáreis tostaram
Future tostarei tostarás tostará tostaremos tostareis tostarão
Conditional tostaria tostarias tostaria tostaríamos tostaríeis tostariam
Subjunctive
Present toste tostes toste tostemos tosteis tostem
Imperfect tostasse tostasses tostasse tostássemos tostásseis tostassem
Future tostar tostares tostar tostarmos tostardes tostarem
Imperative
Affirmative tosta toste tostemos tostai tostem
Negative (não) não tostes não toste não tostemos não tosteis não tostem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin tostāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tosˈtaɾ/ [t̪osˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tos‧tar

Verb

tostar (first-person singular present tuesto, first-person singular preterite tosté, past participle tostado)

  1. to toast; to brown by cooking
  2. to tan

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tostar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tostar
gerund tostando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tostado tostada
plural tostados tostadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tuesto tuestastú
tostásvos		 tuesta tostamos tostáis tuestan
imperfect tostaba tostabas tostaba tostábamos tostabais tostaban
preterite tosté tostaste tostó tostamos tostasteis tostaron
future tostaré tostarás tostará tostaremos tostaréis tostarán
conditional tostaría tostarías tostaría tostaríamos tostaríais tostarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tueste tuestestú
tostésvos2		 tueste tostemos tostéis tuesten
imperfect
(ra)		 tostara tostaras tostara tostáramos tostarais tostaran
imperfect
(se)		 tostase tostases tostase tostásemos tostaseis tostasen
future1 tostare tostares tostare tostáremos tostareis tostaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative tuestatú
tostávos		 tueste tostemos tostad tuesten
negative no tuestes no tueste no tostemos no tostéis no tuesten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tostar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tostar
dative tostarme tostarte tostarle, tostarse tostarnos tostaros tostarles, tostarse
accusative tostarme tostarte tostarlo, tostarla, tostarse tostarnos tostaros tostarlos, tostarlas, tostarse
with gerund tostando
dative tostándome tostándote tostándole, tostándose tostándonos tostándoos tostándoles, tostándose
accusative tostándome tostándote tostándolo, tostándola, tostándose tostándonos tostándoos tostándolos, tostándolas, tostándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tuesta
dative tuéstame tuéstate tuéstale tuéstanos not used tuéstales
accusative tuéstame tuéstate tuéstalo, tuéstala tuéstanos not used tuéstalos, tuéstalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tostá
dative tostame tostate tostale tostanos not used tostales
accusative tostame tostate tostalo, tostala tostanos not used tostalos, tostalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tueste
dative tuésteme not used tuéstele, tuéstese tuéstenos not used tuésteles
accusative tuésteme not used tuéstelo, tuéstela, tuéstese tuéstenos not used tuéstelos, tuéstelas
with first-person plural imperative tostemos
dative not used tostémoste tostémosle tostémonos tostémoos tostémosles
accusative not used tostémoste tostémoslo, tostémosla tostémonos tostémoos tostémoslos, tostémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tostad
dative tostadme not used tostadle tostadnos tostaos tostadles
accusative tostadme not used tostadlo, tostadla tostadnos tostaos tostadlos, tostadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tuesten
dative tuéstenme not used tuéstenle tuéstennos not used tuéstenles, tuéstense
accusative tuéstenme not used tuéstenlo, tuéstenla tuéstennos not used tuéstenlos, tuéstenlas, tuéstense

Derived terms

Further reading
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