torque

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin torqueō (to twist).

Alternative forms

Noun

torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)

  1. (physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)
    • 1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:
      The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Turkish: tork
Translations
See also

Verb

torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)

  1. (physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

The Dying Gaul wearing a torque

From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).[1][2]

Alternative forms

Noun

torque (plural torques)

  1. A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.
Translations

Further reading

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “torque (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.:The word also is used (since 1834) by antiquarians and others [], from Latin torques "collar of twisted metal," from torquere. Earlier it had been called in English torques (1690s).
  2. James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Torque1, torc (tǭɹk)”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volumes X, Part 1 (Ti–U), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 164, column 3:ad. L. torquēs, -is (see Torques); so mod.F. torque.

Anagrams

French

Etymology 1

From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem.

Noun

torque m (plural torques)

  1. torque (necklace)

Etymology 2

From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 2.

Noun

torque f (plural torques)

  1. (heraldry) torse

References

Galician

A Galician Iron Age torque

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin torquis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾke̝/

Noun

torque m (plural torques)

  1. torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.)

References

  • torque” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Latin

Noun

torque

  1. ablative singular of torquis

Verb

torquē

  1. second-person singular active imperative of torqueō

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [ˈtɔh.ki]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.ki/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [ˈtɔχ.ki]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɻ.ke/

  • Hyphenation: tor‧que

Noun

torque m (plural torques)

  1. (physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)
    Synonym: momento de forças

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɾke/ [ˈt̪oɾ.ke]
  • Rhymes: -oɾke
  • Syllabification: tor‧que

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin torqueō (to twist).

Noun

torque m (plural torques)

  1. (physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)
    Synonym: momento de fuerza
Usage notes
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English turkey.

Noun

torque m (plural torques)

  1. (New Mexico) turkey
    Synonyms: pavo, guajolote

Anagrams

References

  • Garland D. Bills, Neddy A. Vigil (2008) The Spanish Language of New Mexico and Southern Colorado: A Linguistic Atlas, University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN
  • Rubén Cobos (2003) A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish, Museum of New Mexico Press, →ISBN
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