torque
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /tɔɹk/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔːk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k
- Homophones: torq, torc, talk ('talk' in non-rhotic accents only)
Alternative forms
Noun
torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)
- (physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: tork
Translations
a rotational or twisting force
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See also
- metric: newton metre / newton meter (N·m)
- symbol for torque as a variable: τ
- moment of force
Verb
torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
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The Dying Gaul wearing a torque
From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).[1][2]
Noun
torque (plural torques)
Related terms
Translations
a braided necklace or collar
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “torque (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.: “The word also is used (since 1834) by antiquarians and others […], from Latin torques "collar of twisted metal," from torquere. Earlier it had been called in English torques (1690s).”
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Torque1, torc (tǭɹk)”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volumes X, Part 1 (Ti–U), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 164, column 3: “ad. L. torquēs, -is (see Torques); so mod.F. torque.”
French
Etymology 1
From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem.
Etymology 2
From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 2.
References
- “torque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
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A Galician Iron Age torque
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾke̝/
Noun
torque m (plural torques)
References
- “torque” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Latin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [ˈtɔh.ki]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.ki/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [ˈtɔχ.ki]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɻ.ke/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/
- Hyphenation: tor‧que
Noun
torque m (plural torques)
- (physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)
- Synonym: momento de forças
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾke/ [ˈt̪oɾ.ke]
- Rhymes: -oɾke
- Syllabification: tor‧que
Noun
torque m (plural torques)
- (physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)
- Synonym: momento de fuerza
Usage notes
- The term momento de fuerza is preferred.
Related terms
See also
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