tonificar

Catalan

Etymology

From to +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

Verb

tonificar (first-person singular present tonifico, first-person singular preterite tonifiquí, past participle tonificat)

  1. (transitive) to tonify, invigorate, fortify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tonificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive tonificar
gerund tonificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tonificat tonificada
plural tonificats tonificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tonifico tonifiques tonifica tonifiquem tonifiqueu tonifiquen
imperfect tonificava tonificaves tonificava tonificàvem tonificàveu tonificaven
future tonificaré tonificaràs tonificarà tonificarem tonificareu tonificaran
preterite tonifiquí tonificares tonificà tonificàrem tonificàreu tonificaren
conditional tonificaria tonificaries tonificaria tonificaríem tonificaríeu tonificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tonifiqui tonifiquis tonifiqui tonifiquem tonifiqueu tonifiquin
imperfect tonifiqués tonifiquessis tonifiqués tonifiquéssim tonifiquéssiu tonifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — tonifica tonifiqui tonifiquem tonifiqueu tonifiquin
negative (no) — no tonifiquis no tonifiqui no tonifiquem no tonifiqueu no tonifiquin

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tonifiˈkaɾ/ [t̪o.ni.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: to‧ni‧fi‧car

Verb

tonificar (first-person singular present tonifico, first-person singular preterite tonifiqué, past participle tonificado)

  1. (transitive) to tone, tone up
    Synonym: entonar
    • 2015 September 16, “Juanetes, calambres y otros males que aparecen al andar, solucionados”, in El País‎:
      Esta lesión, que básicamente consiste en la sobrecarga del tendón que conecta la rótula con la tibia, se puede evitar "manteniendo la musculatura tonificada y con una buena flexibilidad.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tonificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tonificar
gerund tonificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tonificado tonificada
plural tonificados tonificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tonifico tonificastú
tonificásvos		 tonifica tonificamos tonificáis tonifican
imperfect tonificaba tonificabas tonificaba tonificábamos tonificabais tonificaban
preterite tonifiqué tonificaste tonificó tonificamos tonificasteis tonificaron
future tonificaré tonificarás tonificará tonificaremos tonificaréis tonificarán
conditional tonificaría tonificarías tonificaría tonificaríamos tonificaríais tonificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tonifique tonifiquestú
tonifiquésvos2		 tonifique tonifiquemos tonifiquéis tonifiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 tonificara tonificaras tonificara tonificáramos tonificarais tonificaran
imperfect
(se)		 tonificase tonificases tonificase tonificásemos tonificaseis tonificasen
future1 tonificare tonificares tonificare tonificáremos tonificareis tonificaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative tonificatú
tonificávos		 tonifique tonifiquemos tonificad tonifiquen
negative no tonifiques no tonifique no tonifiquemos no tonifiquéis no tonifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tonificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tonificar
dative tonificarme tonificarte tonificarle, tonificarse tonificarnos tonificaros tonificarles, tonificarse
accusative tonificarme tonificarte tonificarlo, tonificarla, tonificarse tonificarnos tonificaros tonificarlos, tonificarlas, tonificarse
with gerund tonificando
dative tonificándome tonificándote tonificándole, tonificándose tonificándonos tonificándoos tonificándoles, tonificándose
accusative tonificándome tonificándote tonificándolo, tonificándola, tonificándose tonificándonos tonificándoos tonificándolos, tonificándolas, tonificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tonifica
dative tonifícame tonifícate tonifícale tonifícanos not used tonifícales
accusative tonifícame tonifícate tonifícalo, tonifícala tonifícanos not used tonifícalos, tonifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tonificá
dative tonificame tonificate tonificale tonificanos not used tonificales
accusative tonificame tonificate tonificalo, tonificala tonificanos not used tonificalos, tonificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tonifique
dative tonifíqueme not used tonifíquele, tonifíquese tonifíquenos not used tonifíqueles
accusative tonifíqueme not used tonifíquelo, tonifíquela, tonifíquese tonifíquenos not used tonifíquelos, tonifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative tonifiquemos
dative not used tonifiquémoste tonifiquémosle tonifiquémonos tonifiquémoos tonifiquémosles
accusative not used tonifiquémoste tonifiquémoslo, tonifiquémosla tonifiquémonos tonifiquémoos tonifiquémoslos, tonifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tonificad
dative tonificadme not used tonificadle tonificadnos tonificaos tonificadles
accusative tonificadme not used tonificadlo, tonificadla tonificadnos tonificaos tonificadlos, tonificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tonifiquen
dative tonifíquenme not used tonifíquenle tonifíquennos not used tonifíquenles, tonifíquense
accusative tonifíquenme not used tonifíquenlo, tonifíquenla tonifíquennos not used tonifíquenlos, tonifíquenlas, tonifíquense

Derived terms

Further reading
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