tolong

English

Etymology

From Malay tolong.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tolong (not comparable)

  1. (Singapore, colloquial) please
    • 2004 August 22, “Queer Eye for the Dead Guy”, in The Sunday Times (LifeStyle), page 54:
      ‘Tolong, please don’t use the word ‘haunt’ in this context. It’s too creepy,’ said the Wife, smoothing away her goosebumps.

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1575. tol (“to push”) +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtoloŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧long
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

tolong

  1. (intransitive, reciprocal, of a crowd) to jostle (to bump into or brush against while (with difficulty) moving here and there)
    Synonyms: hemzseg, nyüzsög, rajzik
  2. (intransitive) to jostle (to move through by pushing and shoving)
    Synonyms: tolakodik, tülekedik, furakodik, nyomakodik, nyomul, lökdösődik

Conjugation
conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolongok tolongasz tolong tolongunk tolongotok or
tolongtok		 tolonganak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tolongtam tolongtál tolongott tolongtunk tolongtatok tolongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolongani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tolongék tolongál tolonga tolongánk tolongátok tolongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tolong vala, tolongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tolongandok tolongandasz tolongand tolongandunk tolongandotok tolongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonganék tolonganál tolongana tolonganánk tolonganátok tolonganának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolongjak tolongj or
tolongjál		 tolongjon tolongjunk tolongjatok tolongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolongott légyen
Infinitive tolongani tolonganom tolonganod tolongania tolonganunk tolonganotok tolonganiuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
tolongás tolongó tolongott ― tolongva (tolongván)
potential conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonghatok tolonghatsz tolonghat tolonghatunk tolonghattok tolonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tolonghattam tolonghattál tolonghatott tolonghattunk tolonghattatok tolonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tolonghaték tolonghatál tolonghata tolonghatánk tolonghatátok tolonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolonghat vala, tolonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tolonghatandok
or tolongandhatok 		tolonghatandasz
or tolongandhatsz		 tolonghatand
or tolongandhat		 tolonghatandunk
or tolongandhatunk		 tolonghatandotok
or tolongandhattok		 tolonghatandanak
or tolongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonghatnék tolonghatnál tolonghatna tolonghatnánk tolonghatnátok tolonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonghassak tolonghass or
tolonghassál		 tolonghasson tolonghassunk tolonghassatok tolonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolonghatott légyen
Inf. (tolonghatni) (tolonghatnom) (tolonghatnod) (tolonghatnia) (tolonghatnunk) (tolonghatnotok) (tolonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (tolonghatva / tolonghatván)

or

conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolongok tolongsz tolong tolongunk tolongtok tolongnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tolongtam tolongtál tolongott tolongtunk tolongtatok tolongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolongni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tolongék tolongál tolonga tolongánk tolongátok tolongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tolong vala, tolongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tolongandok tolongandasz tolongand tolongandunk tolongandotok tolongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolongnék tolongnál tolongna tolongnánk tolongnátok tolongnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolongjak tolongj or
tolongjál		 tolongjon tolongjunk tolongjatok tolongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolongott légyen
Infinitive tolongni tolongnom tolongnod tolongnia tolongnunk tolongnotok tolongniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
tolongás tolongó tolongott ― tolongva (tolongván)
potential conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonghatok tolonghatsz tolonghat tolonghatunk tolonghattok tolonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tolonghattam tolonghattál tolonghatott tolonghattunk tolonghattatok tolonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tolonghaték tolonghatál tolonghata tolonghatánk tolonghatátok tolonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolonghat vala, tolonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tolonghatandok
or tolongandhatok 		tolonghatandasz
or tolongandhatsz		 tolonghatand
or tolongandhat		 tolonghatandunk
or tolongandhatunk		 tolonghatandotok
or tolongandhattok		 tolonghatandanak
or tolongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonghatnék tolonghatnál tolonghatna tolonghatnánk tolonghatnátok tolonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tolonghassak tolonghass or
tolonghassál		 tolonghasson tolonghassunk tolonghassatok tolonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolonghatott légyen
Inf. (tolonghatni) (tolonghatnom) (tolonghatnod) (tolonghatnia) (tolonghatnunk) (tolonghatnotok) (tolonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (tolonghatva / tolonghatván)

Derived terms
  • tolongás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • betolong
  • kitolong
  • visszatolong

References
  1. tolong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • tolong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate of Tagalog tulong.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈto.lɔŋ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧long

Verb

tolong (base form, active menolong, passive ditolong)

  1. to help
    Synonym: bantu

Alternative forms

Affixed terms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /to.loŋ/
  • Rhymes: -oloŋ, -loŋ, -oŋ
  • Audio (MY)(file)

Verb

tolong (Jawi spelling تولوڠ)

  1. to help, to assist

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penolong [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penolongan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • tolongan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • tolong-tolong [reduplication] (redup)
  • tolong-tolongan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
  • pertolong [causative passive] (peR-)
  • tolongkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • tolongi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • menolong [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menolongi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • ditolong [patient focus] (di-)
  • tertolong [agentless action] (teR-)
  • bertolong [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: tolong
  • → Min Nan: 多隆, 導郎／多隆, 导郎 (tō-long; tō͘-lông)

Further reading

Pangasinan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtoloŋ/, [ˈtʊ.lʊŋ]

Noun

tolong

  1. help

Verb

tolong

  1. to help; to assist
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