tascar

Asturian

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

tascar

  1. to scratch
  2. to scutch

Conjugation
Conjugation of tascar
infinitive tascar
gerund tascando
past participle m tascáu, f tascada, n tascao, m pl tascaos, f pl tascaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present tasco tasques tasca tascamos tascáis tasquen
imperfect tascaba tascabes tascaba tascábemos, tascábamos tascabeis, tascabais tascaben
preterite tasqué tascasti, tasquesti tascó tasquemos tascastis, tasquestis tascaron
pluperfect tascare, tascara tascares, tascaras tascare, tascara tascáremos, tascáramos tascareis, tascarais tascaren, tascaran
future tascaré tascarás tascará tascaremos tascaréis tascarán
conditional tascaría tascaríes tascaría tascaríemos, tascaríamos tascaríeis, tascaríais tascaríen
subjunctive present tasque tasques, tascas tasque tasquemos tasquéis tasquen, tascan
imperfect tascare, tascara tascares, tascaras tascare, tascara tascáremos, tascáramos tascareis, tascarais tascaren, tascaran
imperative — tasca — — tascái —

Galician

Etymology

Attested from the 15th century. From tasco (“flax bast”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tasˈkaɾ/

Verb

tascar (first-person singular present tasco, first-person singular preterite tasquei, past participle tascado)

  1. to scutch (to remove the bast from flax)
    • 1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 344:
      It. lyno que se em huun saquo por tascar
      Item, flax that is in a sack, for being scutched
  2. (of horses) to munch
    Synonym: espadelar
    • 1937, Fuco G. Gómez, O idioma dos animás:
      sentíase o tasquear, espurriñar i esbarrufar das bestas e cabalos xotos
      you could hear the munching, stamping and sneezing of the sullen mares and horses
  3. to rub the legs when walking

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tascar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal tascar
Personal tascar tascares tascar tascarmos tascardes tascaren
Gerund
tascando
Past participle
Masculine tascado tascados
Feminine tascada tascadas
Indicative
Present tasco tascas tasca tascamos tascades tascan
Imperfect tascaba tascabas tascaba tascabamos tascabades tascaban
Preterite tasquei tascaches tascou tascamos tascastes tascaron
Pluperfect tascara tascaras tascara tascaramos tascarades tascaran
Future tascarei tascarás tascará tascaremos tascaredes tascarán
Conditional tascaría tascarías tascaría tascariamos tascariades tascarían
Subjunctive
Present tasque tasques tasque tasquemos tasquedes tasquen
Imperfect tascase tascases tascase tascásemos tascásedes tascasen
Future tascar tascares tascar tascarmos tascardes tascaren
Imperative
Affirmative tasca tasque tasquemos tascade tasquen
Negative (non) non tasques non tasque non tasquemos non tasquedes non tasquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of tascar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tascar
Personal tascar tascares tascar tascarmos tascardes tascarem
Gerund
tascando
Past participle
Masculine tascado tascados
Feminine tascada tascadas
Indicative
Present tasco tascas tasca tascamos tascades, tascais tascam
Imperfect tascava tascavas tascava tascávamos tascávades, tascáveis, tascávais1 tascavam
Preterite tasquei tascaste, tascache1 tascou tascamos tascastes tascárom, tascaram
Pluperfect tascara tascaras tascara tascáramos tascárades, tascáreis, tascárais1 tascaram
Future tascarei tascarás tascará tascaremos tascaredes, tascareis tascarám, tascarão
Conditional tascaria tascarias tascaria tascaríamos tascaríades, tascaríeis, tascaríais1 tascariam
Subjunctive
Present tasque tasques tasque tasquemos tasquedes, tasqueis tasquem
Imperfect tascasse tascasses tascasse tascássemos tascássedes, tascásseis tascassem
Future tascar tascares tascar tascarmos tascardes tascarem
Imperative
Affirmative tasca tasque tasquemos tascade, tascai tasquem
Negative (nom) nom tasques nom tasque nom tasquemos nom tasquedes, nom tasqueis nom tasquem

1Less recommended.

References

Mirandese
FWOTD – 26 September 2013

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɐs̺.ˈkaɾ/

Verb

tascar

  1. to remove the bast from a flax plant

References
  • “tascar” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Spanish tascar (“to scutch”)[1]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tasˈka(ʁ)/ [tasˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tasˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /taʃˈka(ʁ)/ [taʃˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tasˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɐʃˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɐʃˈka.ɾi/

Verb

tascar (first-person singular present tasco, first-person singular preterite tasquei, past participle tascado)

  1. to scutch (to remove the bast from a flax plant)
  2. (informal) to nibble

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tascar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tascar
Personal tascar tascares tascar tascarmos tascardes tascarem
Gerund
tascando
Past participle
Masculine tascado tascados
Feminine tascada tascadas
Indicative
Present tasco tascas tasca tascamos tascais tascam
Imperfect tascava tascavas tascava tascávamos tascáveis tascavam
Preterite tasquei tascaste tascou tascamos1, tascámos2 tascastes tascaram
Pluperfect tascara tascaras tascara tascáramos tascáreis tascaram
Future tascarei tascarás tascará tascaremos tascareis tascarão
Conditional tascaria tascarias tascaria tascaríamos tascaríeis tascariam
Subjunctive
Present tasque tasques tasque tasquemos tasqueis tasquem
Imperfect tascasse tascasses tascasse tascássemos tascásseis tascassem
Future tascar tascares tascar tascarmos tascardes tascarem
Imperative
Affirmative tasca tasque tasquemos tascai tasquem
Negative (não) não tasques não tasque não tasquemos não tasqueis não tasquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

References
  1. “tascar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

Maybe from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (*taskōn); also compare Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike”).[1] Or, from Proto-Celtic *taskos (“badger”), see also Gallaecian τασκός (“peg”), Gaulish *tasgos.[2][3][4]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tasˈkaɾ/ [t̪asˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tas‧car

Verb

tascar (first-person singular present tasco, first-person singular preterite tasqué, past participle tascado)

  1. to scutch
  2. to crunch

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tascar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tascar
gerund tascando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tascado tascada
plural tascados tascadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tasco tascastú
tascásvos		 tasca tascamos tascáis tascan
imperfect tascaba tascabas tascaba tascábamos tascabais tascaban
preterite tasqué tascaste tascó tascamos tascasteis tascaron
future tascaré tascarás tascará tascaremos tascaréis tascarán
conditional tascaría tascarías tascaría tascaríamos tascaríais tascarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tasque tasquestú
tasquésvos2		 tasque tasquemos tasquéis tasquen
imperfect
(ra)		 tascara tascaras tascara tascáramos tascarais tascaran
imperfect
(se)		 tascase tascases tascase tascásemos tascaseis tascasen
future1 tascare tascares tascare tascáremos tascareis tascaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative tascatú
tascávos		 tasque tasquemos tascad tasquen
negative no tasques no tasque no tasquemos no tasquéis no tasquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tascar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tascar
dative tascarme tascarte tascarle, tascarse tascarnos tascaros tascarles, tascarse
accusative tascarme tascarte tascarlo, tascarla, tascarse tascarnos tascaros tascarlos, tascarlas, tascarse
with gerund tascando
dative tascándome tascándote tascándole, tascándose tascándonos tascándoos tascándoles, tascándose
accusative tascándome tascándote tascándolo, tascándola, tascándose tascándonos tascándoos tascándolos, tascándolas, tascándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tasca
dative táscame táscate táscale táscanos not used táscales
accusative táscame táscate táscalo, táscala táscanos not used táscalos, táscalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tascá
dative tascame tascate tascale tascanos not used tascales
accusative tascame tascate tascalo, tascala tascanos not used tascalos, tascalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tasque
dative tásqueme not used tásquele, tásquese tásquenos not used tásqueles
accusative tásqueme not used tásquelo, tásquela, tásquese tásquenos not used tásquelos, tásquelas
with first-person plural imperative tasquemos
dative not used tasquémoste tasquémosle tasquémonos tasquémoos tasquémosles
accusative not used tasquémoste tasquémoslo, tasquémosla tasquémonos tasquémoos tasquémoslos, tasquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tascad
dative tascadme not used tascadle tascadnos tascaos tascadles
accusative tascadme not used tascadlo, tascadla tascadnos tascaos tascadlos, tascadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tasquen
dative tásquenme not used tásquenle tásquennos not used tásquenles, tásquense
accusative tásquenme not used tásquenlo, tásquenla tásquennos not used tásquenlos, tásquenlas, tásquense

Derived terms

References
  1. “tascar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  2. Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  3. Koch, J. T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A-Celti. United States: ABC-CLIO, p. 788
  4. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “tascar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading
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