surdo

English

Noun

surdo (plural surdos)

  1. A type of percussion instrument used in Brazil.

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin surdus.

Adjective

surdo

  1. deaf

Latin

Adjective

surdō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of surdus

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin surdus.

Pronunciation

  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈsurdə], (feminine) [ˈsordə]
  • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈsurdə] (masculine/feminine)

Adjective

surdo (feminine singular sorda, masculine plural surde, feminine plural sorde)

  1. deaf

References

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 190: “sorda; sorda; sordi; sorde” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “surdo-sórda”, in Schedario Napoletano

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsuʁ.du/ [ˈsuɦ.du]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsuɾ.du/ [ˈsuɾ.ðu]

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese sordo, from Latin surdus, from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ringing, whistling).

Adjective

surdo (feminine surda, masculine plural surdos, feminine plural surdas, comparable, comparative mais surdo, superlative o mais surdo or surdíssimo)

  1. deaf (unable to hear)
  2. (of a sound) faint, muffled
  3. deaf (unwilling to listen or be persuaded)
  4. (phonetics) voiceless, unvoiced (spoken without vibration of the vocal cords)
    Antonyms: sonoro, vozeado
    Os fonemas /t/ e /f/ são surdos.
    The phonemes /t/ and /f/ are unvoiced.

Noun

surdo m (plural surdos, feminine surda, feminine plural surdas)

  1. deaf person
    Antonym: ouvinte
  2. (music) floor tom, low tom (a type of drum, traditionally used in samba)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

surdo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of surdir

Further reading

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