sugerir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin suggerō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.ʒɨˈɾiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.ʒɨˈɾi.ɾi/

  • Homophone: sugeri (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: su‧ge‧rir

Verb

sugerir (first-person singular present sugiro, third-person singular present sugere, first-person singular preterite sugeri, past participle sugerido)

  1. to suggest

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sugerir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sugerir
Personal sugerir sugerires sugerir sugerirmos sugerirdes sugerirem
Gerund
sugerindo
Past participle
Masculine sugerido sugeridos
Feminine sugerida sugeridas
Indicative
Present sugiro sugeres sugere sugerimos sugeris sugerem
Imperfect sugeria sugerias sugeria sugeríamos sugeríeis sugeriam
Preterite sugeri sugeriste sugeriu sugerimos sugeristes sugeriram
Pluperfect sugerira sugeriras sugerira sugeríramos sugeríreis sugeriram
Future sugerirei sugerirás sugerirá sugeriremos sugerireis sugerirão
Conditional sugeriria sugeririas sugeriria sugeriríamos sugeriríeis sugeririam
Subjunctive
Present sugira sugiras sugira sugiramos sugirais sugiram
Imperfect sugerisse sugerisses sugerisse sugeríssemos sugerísseis sugerissem
Future sugerir sugerires sugerir sugerirmos sugerirdes sugerirem
Imperative
Affirmative sugere sugira sugiramos sugeri sugiram
Negative (não) não sugiras não sugira não sugiramos não sugirais não sugiram

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin suggerō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /suxeˈɾiɾ/ [su.xeˈɾiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: su‧ge‧rir

Verb

sugerir (first-person singular present sugiero, first-person singular preterite sugerí, past participle sugerido)

  1. to suggest

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sugerir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sugerir
gerund sugiriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular sugerido sugerida
plural sugeridos sugeridas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sugiero sugierestú
sugerísvos		 sugiere sugerimos sugerís sugieren
imperfect sugería sugerías sugería sugeríamos sugeríais sugerían
preterite sugerí sugeriste sugirió sugerimos sugeristeis sugirieron
future sugeriré sugerirás sugerirá sugeriremos sugeriréis sugerirán
conditional sugeriría sugerirías sugeriría sugeriríamos sugeriríais sugerirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sugiera sugierastú
sugirásvos2		 sugiera sugiramos sugiráis sugieran
imperfect
(ra)		 sugiriera sugirieras sugiriera sugiriéramos sugirierais sugirieran
imperfect
(se)		 sugiriese sugirieses sugiriese sugiriésemos sugirieseis sugiriesen
future1 sugiriere sugirieres sugiriere sugiriéremos sugiriereis sugirieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sugieretú
sugerívos		 sugiera sugiramos sugerid sugieran
negative no sugieras no sugiera no sugiramos no sugiráis no sugieran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sugerir (e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sugerir
dative sugerirme sugerirte sugerirle, sugerirse sugerirnos sugeriros sugerirles, sugerirse
accusative sugerirme sugerirte sugerirlo, sugerirla, sugerirse sugerirnos sugeriros sugerirlos, sugerirlas, sugerirse
with gerund sugiriendo
dative sugiriéndome sugiriéndote sugiriéndole, sugiriéndose sugiriéndonos sugiriéndoos sugiriéndoles, sugiriéndose
accusative sugiriéndome sugiriéndote sugiriéndolo, sugiriéndola, sugiriéndose sugiriéndonos sugiriéndoos sugiriéndolos, sugiriéndolas, sugiriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sugiere
dative sugiéreme sugiérete sugiérele sugiérenos not used sugiéreles
accusative sugiéreme sugiérete sugiérelo, sugiérela sugiérenos not used sugiérelos, sugiérelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sugerí
dative sugerime sugerite sugerile sugerinos not used sugeriles
accusative sugerime sugerite sugerilo, sugerila sugerinos not used sugerilos, sugerilas
with formal second-person singular imperative sugiera
dative sugiérame not used sugiérale, sugiérase sugiéranos not used sugiérales
accusative sugiérame not used sugiéralo, sugiérala, sugiérase sugiéranos not used sugiéralos, sugiéralas
with first-person plural imperative sugiramos
dative not used sugirámoste sugirámosle sugirámonos sugirámoos sugirámosles
accusative not used sugirámoste sugirámoslo, sugirámosla sugirámonos sugirámoos sugirámoslos, sugirámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sugerid
dative sugeridme not used sugeridle sugeridnos sugeríos sugeridles
accusative sugeridme not used sugeridlo, sugeridla sugeridnos sugeríos sugeridlos, sugeridlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sugieran
dative sugiéranme not used sugiéranle sugiérannos not used sugiéranles, sugiéranse
accusative sugiéranme not used sugiéranlo, sugiéranla sugiérannos not used sugiéranlos, sugiéranlas, sugiéranse

Derived terms

Further reading

Venetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin suggerō (compare Italian suggerir).

Verb

sugerir

  1. (transitive) to suggest
  2. (transitive) to prompt

Conjugation
  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of sugerir (third conjugation)
infinitive sugerir
auxiliary verb aver gerund sugeréndo
past participle sugerito, sugerìo
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present sugeriso (te) sugerisi (el/ła) sugerise sugerimo sugerì (i/łe) sugerise
imperfect sugerìa (te) sugerivi (el/ła) sugerìa sugerìvimo sugerivi (i/łe) sugerìa
future sugerirò (te) sugerirè (el/ła) sugerirà sugerirémo sugerirè (i/łe) sugerirà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present sugerirìa (te) sugeririsi (el/ła) sugerirìa sugerirìsimo sugeririsi (i/łe) sugerirìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present sugerisa (te) sugerisi (el/ła) sugerisa sugerimo sugerì (i/łe) sugerisa
imperfect sugerise (te) sugerisi (el/ła) sugerise sugerisimo sugerisi (i/łe) sugerise
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) sugerisi (el/ła) sugerisa sugerimo sugerì (i/łe) sugerisa
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