subrayar

Spanish

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ rayar (“to scratch, to mark, to line”).

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /subraˈʝaɾ/ [suβ̞.raˈʝaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /subraˈʃaɾ/ [suβ̞.raˈʃaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /subraˈʒaɾ/ [suβ̞.raˈʒaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

subrayar (first-person singular present subrayo, first-person singular preterite subrayé, past participle subrayado)

  1. to underline, underscore
  2. to emphasize, stress
    Synonym: recalcar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of subrayar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive subrayar
gerund subrayando
past participle masculine feminine
singular subrayado subrayada
plural subrayados subrayadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subrayo subrayastú
subrayásvos		 subraya subrayamos subrayáis subrayan
imperfect subrayaba subrayabas subrayaba subrayábamos subrayabais subrayaban
preterite subrayé subrayaste subrayó subrayamos subrayasteis subrayaron
future subrayaré subrayarás subrayará subrayaremos subrayaréis subrayarán
conditional subrayaría subrayarías subrayaría subrayaríamos subrayaríais subrayarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subraye subrayestú
subrayésvos2		 subraye subrayemos subrayéis subrayen
imperfect
(ra)		 subrayara subrayaras subrayara subrayáramos subrayarais subrayaran
imperfect
(se)		 subrayase subrayases subrayase subrayásemos subrayaseis subrayasen
future1 subrayare subrayares subrayare subrayáremos subrayareis subrayaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative subrayatú
subrayávos		 subraye subrayemos subrayad subrayen
negative no subrayes no subraye no subrayemos no subrayéis no subrayen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of subrayar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive subrayar
dative subrayarme subrayarte subrayarle, subrayarse subrayarnos subrayaros subrayarles, subrayarse
accusative subrayarme subrayarte subrayarlo, subrayarla, subrayarse subrayarnos subrayaros subrayarlos, subrayarlas, subrayarse
with gerund subrayando
dative subrayándome subrayándote subrayándole, subrayándose subrayándonos subrayándoos subrayándoles, subrayándose
accusative subrayándome subrayándote subrayándolo, subrayándola, subrayándose subrayándonos subrayándoos subrayándolos, subrayándolas, subrayándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative subraya
dative subráyame subráyate subráyale subráyanos not used subráyales
accusative subráyame subráyate subráyalo, subráyala subráyanos not used subráyalos, subráyalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative subrayá
dative subrayame subrayate subrayale subrayanos not used subrayales
accusative subrayame subrayate subrayalo, subrayala subrayanos not used subrayalos, subrayalas
with formal second-person singular imperative subraye
dative subráyeme not used subráyele, subráyese subráyenos not used subráyeles
accusative subráyeme not used subráyelo, subráyela, subráyese subráyenos not used subráyelos, subráyelas
with first-person plural imperative subrayemos
dative not used subrayémoste subrayémosle subrayémonos subrayémoos subrayémosles
accusative not used subrayémoste subrayémoslo, subrayémosla subrayémonos subrayémoos subrayémoslos, subrayémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative subrayad
dative subrayadme not used subrayadle subrayadnos subrayaos subrayadles
accusative subrayadme not used subrayadlo, subrayadla subrayadnos subrayaos subrayadlos, subrayadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative subrayen
dative subráyenme not used subráyenle subráyennos not used subráyenles, subráyense
accusative subráyenme not used subráyenlo, subráyenla subráyennos not used subráyenlos, subráyenlas, subráyense

Further reading
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