srnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: sr‧nu‧ti

Verb

sŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ср́нути)

  1. (intransitive) to rush, plunge
  2. (intransitive) to attack

Conjugation
Conjugation of srnuti
Infinitive: srnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present srnem srneš srne srnemo srnete srnu
Future Future I srnut ću1
srnuću		 srnut ćeš1
srnućeš		 srnut će1
srnuće		 srnut ćemo1
srnućemo		 srnut ćete1
srnućete		 srnut će1
srnuće
Future II bȕdēm srnuo2 bȕdēš srnuo2 bȕdē srnuo2 bȕdēmo srnuli2 bȕdēte srnuli2 bȕdū srnuli2
Past Perfect srnuo sam2 srnuo si2 srnuo je2 srnuli smo2 srnuli ste2 srnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam srnuo2 bȉo si srnuo2 bȉo je srnuo2 bíli smo srnuli2 bíli ste srnuli2 bíli su srnuli2
Aorist srnuh srnu srnu srnusmo srnuste srnuše
Conditional I srnuo bih2 srnuo bi2 srnuo bi2 srnuli bismo2 srnuli biste2 srnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih srnuo2 bȉo bi srnuo2 bȉo bi srnuo2 bíli bismo srnuli2 bíli biste srnuli2 bíli bi srnuli2
Imperative — srni — srnimo srnite —
Active past participle srnuo m / srnula f / srnulo n srnuli m / srnule f / srnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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