sprovoditi

Old Czech

Alternative forms
  • zprovoditi

Etymology

From s- +‎ provoditi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsproʋoɟici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsprovoɟici/

Verb

sprovoditi pf

  1. to escort, to accompany to the end
    sprovoditi s světa ― to kill

Conjugation
Conjugation of sprovoditi (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
sprovoditi sprovodit sprovozenie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person sprovozusprovodívě (-va)sprovodím (-me/-my) –sprovoďvě, sprovodivě (-va)sprovoďme, sprovodim (-me/-my)
2nd person sprovodíšsprovodítasprovodíte sprovoď, sprovodisprovoďta, sprovoditasprovoďte, sprovodite
3rd person sprovodísprovodítasprovodie sprovoď, sprovodisprovoďta, sprovoditasprovoďte, sprovodite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person sprovodichsprovodichově (-va)sprovodichom (-me/-my) sprovodiechsprovodiechově (-va)sprovodiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person sprovodisprovodista (-šta)sprovodiste (-šte) sprovodiešesprovodiešta (-sta)sprovodiešte (-ste)
3rd person sprovodisprovodista (-šta)sprovodichu sprovodiešesprovodiešta (-sta)sprovodiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine sprovodil sprovodila sprovodili sprovozen sprovozena sprovozeni
Feminine sprovodila sprovodile sprovodily sprovozena sprovozeně sprovozeny
Neuter sprovodilo sprovodile sprovodila sprovozeno sprovozeně sprovozena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine sprovodě sprovodiece sprovodiv sprovodivše
Feminine sprovodieci sprovodivši
Neuter sprovodě, sprovodieci sprovodiv, sprovodivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of sprovoditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: sprovodit

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sproʋǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: spro‧vo‧di‧ti

Verb

sprovòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling спрово̀дити)

  1. (transitive) to escort, lead (person)
  2. (transitive) to convey, conduct (heat, electricity)
  3. (transitive) to carry out, put through, realize

Conjugation
Conjugation of sprovoditi
Infinitive: sprovoditi Present verbal adverb: spròvodēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: spròvođēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sprovodim sprovodiš sprovodi sprovodimo sprovodite sprovode
Future Future I sprovodit ću1
sprovodiću		 sprovodit ćeš1
sprovodićeš		 sprovodit će1
sprovodiće		 sprovodit ćemo1
sprovodićemo		 sprovodit ćete1
sprovodićete		 sprovodit će1
sprovodiće
Future II bȕdēm sprovodio2 bȕdēš sprovodio2 bȕdē sprovodio2 bȕdēmo sprovodili2 bȕdēte sprovodili2 bȕdū sprovodili2
Past Perfect sprovodio sam2 sprovodio si2 sprovodio je2 sprovodili smo2 sprovodili ste2 sprovodili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sprovodio2 bȉo si sprovodio2 bȉo je sprovodio2 bíli smo sprovodili2 bíli ste sprovodili2 bíli su sprovodili2
Imperfect sprovođah sprovođaše sprovođaše sprovođasmo sprovođaste sprovođahu
Conditional I sprovodio bih2 sprovodio bi2 sprovodio bi2 sprovodili bismo2 sprovodili biste2 sprovodili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sprovodio2 bȉo bi sprovodio2 bȉo bi sprovodio2 bíli bismo sprovodili2 bíli biste sprovodili2 bíli bi sprovodili2
Imperative — sprovodi — sprovodimo sprovodite —
Active past participle sprovodio m / sprovodila f / sprovodilo n sprovodili m / sprovodile f / sprovodila n
Passive past participle sprovođen m / sprovođena f / sprovođeno n sprovođeni m / sprovođene f / sprovođena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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