sovati
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.
Usage notes
- This rare word has only a few attestation, some of which are incorrectly inflected (snuje, svuje).
Conjugation
Conjugation of sovati (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| sovati | sovat | sovánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | suju | sujevě (-va) | sujem (-me/-my) | – | sujvě (-va) | sujme (-my) |
| 2nd person | suješ | sujeta | sujete | suj | sujta | sujte |
| 3rd person | suje | sujeta | sujú | suj | sujta | sujte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | sovach | sovachově (-va) | sovachom (-me/-my) | sovách, sujiech | sováchově, sujiechově (-va) | sováchom, sujiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | sova | sovasta (-šta) | sovaste (-šte) | sováše, sujieše | sovášta, sujiešta (-sta) | sovášte, sujiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | sova | sovasta (-šta) | sovachu | sováše, sujieše | sovášta, sujiešta (-sta) | sováchu, sujiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | soval | sovala | sovali | sován | sována | sováni |
| Feminine | sovala | sovale | sovaly | sována | sováně | sovány |
| Neuter | sovalo | sovale | sovala | sováno | sováně | sována |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | sujě | sujúce | sovav | sovavše | ||
| Feminine | sujúci | sovavši | ||||
| Neuter | sujě, sujúci | sovav, sovavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of sovati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- nasývati
- otsovati
- sunúti
- sunúti
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sovati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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