soken
See also: sōken
English
Etymology
From Middle English sookne, socne (“district held by a socage”), from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”).
Akin to Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”), Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”), sēcan (“to seek”), Swedish socken (“parish”), Danish sogn (“parish”), Norwegian sokn (“parish”). More at sake, seek, soke. See also Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”), English soke.
Noun
soken (countable and uncountable, plural sokens)
- (historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.
- The 'resort' (right) of specific farmers to have their grain ground at a specific mill or, inversely, the right of a mill to that custom.
- A right of prosecution and judgement.
- (historical) The area over which this right was established.
- Synonym: soke
- (obsolete) A place that is regularly frequented.
Derived terms
Related terms
- soke
- sokeland
References
- Webster's Dictionary
- Oxford English Dictionary
- Stow's Survey of London
Middle English
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