sok
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔk/
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsok]
- Rhymes: -ok
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).
Declension
Further reading
Anagrams
Danish
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Derived terms
- held op sokken
- kindersok
- sokpop
- teensok
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃok]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sok
- Rhymes: -ok
Adjective
Usage notes
Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sok | sokak |
accusative | sokat | sokakat |
dative | soknak | sokaknak |
instrumental | sokkal | sokakkal |
causal-final | sokért | sokakért |
translative | sokká | sokakká |
terminative | sokig | sokakig |
essive-formal | sokként | sokakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sokban | sokakban |
superessive | sokon | sokakon |
adessive | soknál | sokaknál |
illative | sokba | sokakba |
sublative | sokra | sokakra |
allative | sokhoz | sokakhoz |
elative | sokból | sokakból |
delative | sokról | sokakról |
ablative | soktól | sokaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
soké | sokaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sokéi | sokakéi |
Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us/you/them”):
Possessive forms of sok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | — | — |
2nd person sing. | — | — |
3rd person sing. | — | — |
1st person plural | sokunk | — |
2nd person plural | sokatok | — |
3rd person plural | sokuk | — |
(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)
Derived terms
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.
Further reading
- sok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- sok-sokan
Verb
sok
- dissemble, dissimulate
- Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
- counterfeit
- Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura
Mauritian Creole
Middle English
Old Polish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-ó-s, from the root *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Noun
sok m ?
- slanderer, calumniator
- Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
- Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Noun
sok m ?
Descendants
- Polish: sok
Further reading
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish sok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: sok
- Homophone: Sok
Declension
Further reading
- sok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Sok on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Declension
Further reading
- “sok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sóːk/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sók | ||
gen. sing. | sóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sokôv | sokôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sokôvoma | sokôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sokôvih | sokôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sokôvoma | sokôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sók | ||
gen. sing. | sóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sókov | sókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sókoma | sókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sókih | sókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sókoma | sóki |
Further reading
- “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θoːk˧˥/
- Tone numbers: sok7
- Hyphenation: sok