socar

Irish

Etymology

Related to socair (“still, quiet”) and socraigh (“to calm, to quiet”).

Noun

socar

  1. Only used in ar socar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈka(ʁ)/ [soˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈka(ʁ)/ [soˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: so‧car

Etymology 1

Uncertain.[1][2] Possibly, from soco (“punch”) +‎ -ar,[3][4][5] or from Old Tupi sok.[6]

Verb

socar (first-person singular present soco, first-person singular preterite soquei, past participle socado)

  1. (transitive) to punch; to box (strike with the fists)
    Synonym: esmurrar
  2. (transitive) to pound (to crush to pieces; to pulverize)
  3. (transitive) to seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm
  4. (transitive, colloquial, by extension) to ram (to force something into or through something)
  5. (transitive, nautical) to fasten a knot
Conjugation
    Conjugation of socar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal socar
Personal socar socares socar socarmos socardes socarem
Gerund
socando
Past participle
Masculine socado socados
Feminine socada socadas
Indicative
Present soco socas soca socamos socais socam
Imperfect socava socavas socava socávamos socáveis socavam
Preterite soquei socaste socou socamos1, socámos2 socastes socaram
Pluperfect socara socaras socara socáramos socáreis socaram
Future socarei socarás socará socaremos socareis socarão
Conditional socaria socarias socaria socaríamos socaríeis socariam
Subjunctive
Present soque soques soque soquemos soqueis soquem
Imperfect socasse socasses socasse socássemos socásseis socassem
Future socar socares socar socarmos socardes socarem
Imperative
Affirmative soca soque soquemos socai soquem
Negative (não) não soques não soque não soquemos não soqueis não soquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From soca +‎ -ar.

Verb

socar (first-person singular present soco, first-person singular preterite soquei, past participle socado)

  1. (transitive, Brazil, regional) to sprout
Conjugation
    Conjugation of socar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal socar
Personal socar socares socar socarmos socardes socarem
Gerund
socando
Past participle
Masculine socado socados
Feminine socada socadas
Indicative
Present soco socas soca socamos socais socam
Imperfect socava socavas socava socávamos socáveis socavam
Preterite soquei socaste socou socamos1, socámos2 socastes socaram
Pluperfect socara socaras socara socáramos socáreis socaram
Future socarei socarás socará socaremos socareis socarão
Conditional socaria socarias socaria socaríamos socaríeis socariam
Subjunctive
Present soque soques soque soquemos soqueis soquem
Imperfect socasse socasses socasse socássemos socásseis socassem
Future socar socares socar socarmos socardes socarem
Imperative
Affirmative soca soque soquemos socai soquem
Negative (não) não soques não soque não soquemos não soqueis não soquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References
  1. “socar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  2. “socar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
  3. “socar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
  4. “socar” in iDicionário Aulete.
  5. “socar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  6. Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “sok”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 444, column 1

Further reading
  • “socar” in Dicionário Online de Português.
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