socalcar

Galician

Etymology

From so- (“sub”) +‎ calcar (“to press”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sokalˈkaɾ/

Verb

socalcar (first-person singular present socalco, first-person singular preterite socalquei, past participle socalcado)

  1. to press
  2. to work a slope into a series of terraces (socalcos)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of socalcar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal socalcar
Personal socalcar socalcares socalcar socalcarmos socalcardes socalcaren
Gerund
socalcando
Past participle
Masculine socalcado socalcados
Feminine socalcada socalcadas
Indicative
Present socalco socalcas socalca socalcamos socalcades socalcan
Imperfect socalcaba socalcabas socalcaba socalcabamos socalcabades socalcaban
Preterite socalquei socalcaches socalcou socalcamos socalcastes socalcaron
Pluperfect socalcara socalcaras socalcara socalcaramos socalcarades socalcaran
Future socalcarei socalcarás socalcará socalcaremos socalcaredes socalcarán
Conditional socalcaría socalcarías socalcaría socalcariamos socalcariades socalcarían
Subjunctive
Present socalque socalques socalque socalquemos socalquedes socalquen
Imperfect socalcase socalcases socalcase socalcásemos socalcásedes socalcasen
Future socalcar socalcares socalcar socalcarmos socalcardes socalcaren
Imperative
Affirmative socalca socalque socalquemos socalcade socalquen
Negative (non) non socalques non socalque non socalquemos non socalquedes non socalquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of socalcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal socalcar
Personal socalcar socalcares socalcar socalcarmos socalcardes socalcarem
Gerund
socalcando
Past participle
Masculine socalcado socalcados
Feminine socalcada socalcadas
Indicative
Present socalco socalcas socalca socalcamos socalcades, socalcais socalcam
Imperfect socalcava socalcavas socalcava socalcávamos socalcávades, socalcáveis, socalcávais1 socalcavam
Preterite socalquei socalcaste, socalcache1 socalcou socalcamos socalcastes socalcárom, socalcaram
Pluperfect socalcara socalcaras socalcara socalcáramos socalcárades, socalcáreis, socalcárais1 socalcaram
Future socalcarei socalcarás socalcará socalcaremos socalcaredes, socalcareis socalcarám, socalcarão
Conditional socalcaria socalcarias socalcaria socalcaríamos socalcaríades, socalcaríeis, socalcaríais1 socalcariam
Subjunctive
Present socalque socalques socalque socalquemos socalquedes, socalqueis socalquem
Imperfect socalcasse socalcasses socalcasse socalcássemos socalcássedes, socalcásseis socalcassem
Future socalcar socalcares socalcar socalcarmos socalcardes socalcarem
Imperative
Affirmative socalca socalque socalquemos socalcade, socalcai socalquem
Negative (nom) nom socalques nom socalque nom socalquemos nom socalquedes, nom socalqueis nom socalquem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “socalcar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “socalcar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Etymology

From so- +‎ calcar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /so.kawˈka(ʁ)/ [so.kaʊ̯ˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /so.kawˈka(ɾ)/ [so.kaʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /so.kawˈka(ʁ)/ [so.kaʊ̯ˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /so.kawˈka(ɻ)/ [so.kaʊ̯ˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.kalˈkaɾ/ [su.kaɫˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.kalˈka.ɾi/ [su.kaɫˈka.ɾi]

Verb

socalcar (first-person singular present socalco, first-person singular preterite socalquei, past participle socalcado) (transitive)

  1. to trample, to squash
  2. to terrace

Conjugation
    Conjugation of socalcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal socalcar
Personal socalcar socalcares socalcar socalcarmos socalcardes socalcarem
Gerund
socalcando
Past participle
Masculine socalcado socalcados
Feminine socalcada socalcadas
Indicative
Present socalco socalcas socalca socalcamos socalcais socalcam
Imperfect socalcava socalcavas socalcava socalcávamos socalcáveis socalcavam
Preterite socalquei socalcaste socalcou socalcamos1, socalcámos2 socalcastes socalcaram
Pluperfect socalcara socalcaras socalcara socalcáramos socalcáreis socalcaram
Future socalcarei socalcarás socalcará socalcaremos socalcareis socalcarão
Conditional socalcaria socalcarias socalcaria socalcaríamos socalcaríeis socalcariam
Subjunctive
Present socalque socalques socalque socalquemos socalqueis socalquem
Imperfect socalcasse socalcasses socalcasse socalcássemos socalcásseis socalcassem
Future socalcar socalcares socalcar socalcarmos socalcardes socalcarem
Imperative
Affirmative socalca socalque socalquemos socalcai socalquem
Negative (não) não socalques não socalque não socalquemos não socalqueis não socalquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References
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